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Di Indonesia kebanyakan pasien kanker serviks datang pada stadium lanjut (62%) yang merupakan 66% dari penyebab kematian ginekologik. Pemeriksaan Pap Smear merupakan salah satu cara untuk mendeteksi secara dini kanker serviks sehingga penanganan kanker serviks dapat dilakukan sebelum menyebar ke luar rahim.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan mereka terlambat memeriksakan diri di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Penelitian ini memadukan metoda kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data primer diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara mendalam dan membaca catatan dokumen.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel yang berhubungan seeara statistik dengan keterlambatan pasien kanker serviks memeriksakan diri adalah pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan pelayanan Pap Smear dan dorongan suami. Biaya dan dorongan petugas kesehatan tidak berhubungan secara statistik tetapi penting khususnya penghasilan untuk membayar biaya pemeriksaan. Ketersediaan pelayanan Pap smear merupakan variabel yang dominan mempengaruhi variabel dependen.Berdasarkan wawancara mendalam dapat disimpulkan bahwa memang tidak tersedianya pelayanan Pap Smear disamping kurangnya pengetahuan yang menjadi penyebab informan terlambat memeriksakan diri dengan alasan tidak ada satupun petugas kesehatan atau orang lain yang menyampaikan informasi mengenai Pap Smear dan kanker serviks.Mempertimbangkan hasil penelitian maka disarankan kepada semua pihak yang terkait untuk meningkatkan upaya penanganan kanker serviks melalui KIE secara terkoordinir lintas sektoral kepada masyarakat umumnya, terutama kepada wanita masa reproduksi dan lansia agar memperhatikan pelayanan deteksi dini (Pap Smear).
An Analysis on the Delay of Cervix Cancer Patient in Examining Their selves in The National Hospital of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, JakartaIn Indonesia most of the cervix cancer patients come to see doctors after advanced stadium (62 %) which 66 % ended with gynecological death. The smear test is a method to detect the cervix cancer earlier before spreading outside the uterus.The purpose of this research is to identify factors related to the delay of the health examination in The National Hospital of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta. This research combines quantitative and qualitative methods by using questionnaire, in-depth interview and examine medical records to supplement the primary data.The research result indicates variables related statistically with the cancer patient delay are; knowledge, attitudes, the availability of the Pap smears service, and the husband's support. Financial problem and encouragement from the health providers are not related statistically but it is important especially the income. The availability of Pap smear service plays as a dominant variable in affecting the dependent variable.Based on depth interview it is concluded that the unavailability of Pap smear services despite the lack of knowledge has caused the informant did not use the early detection service (Pap smear) with reason there was no health provider or other people gave information about the Pap smear and cervix cancer.Considering the research result, it is suggested that all related parties improve the handling of the cervix cancer through Communication, Information and Education (KIE), which is coordinated through cross sector way to the public, especially KIE should be focused on women during their reproductive term and the elder women so that they will pay more attention to early detection service (Pap smear).
ABSTRAK Nama : Dyah Kartika Sari Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesintasan Hidup Pasien Kanker Serviks di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2011-2016 Pembimbing : Dr.dr. Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, MSc Kanker serviks menduduki peringkat keempat kanker yang paling sering terjadi pada semua wanita dan peringkat kedua kanker yang paling sering ditemukan pada wanita usia 15-44 tahun di dunia, menyebabkan 265.672 kematian pada tahun 2012.Di dunia setiap 2 menit seorang perempuan meninggal akibat kanker serviks, sedangkan di Indonesia setiap 1 jam. Provinsi Jambi menurut Pusdatin 2015, estimasi jumlah kasus kanker serviks tahun 2013 adalah 1.792 dan semakin meningkat dari tahun-tahun sebelumnya. RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi sebagai rumah sakit rujukan mengalami peningkatan jumlah pasien kanker serviks dengan total pasien baru 318 sejak 20112016. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui angka kesintasan hidup secara keseluruhan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pada pasien di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2011-2016. Jumlah sampel yang didapat adalah 180 penderita yang pernah dirawat di RSUD ini dari Januari 2011-Desember 2016. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kohort retrospektif dengan metode Kaplan meier. Kesintasan hidup pasien kanker serviks secara keseluruhan yaitu 23,2% dengan median survival 24 bulan. Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu umur, perkawinan, kadar haemoglobin saat pertama kali didiagnosa, komorbid, stadium dan terapi. dengan faktor yang paling dominan yaitu komorbid (HR=4,711). Kata kunci: Kesintasan hidup, kanker serviks, event, sensor.
ABSTRACT Name : Dyah Kartika Sari Study Program : Public Health Title : Affecting Survival Rate Factors Of Cervical Cancer Patients At A Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi In 2011 - 2016 Counsellor : Dr.dr. Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, MSc Cervical cancer ranked fourth most common cancer in all woman and ranked second most common cancer found in women aged 15-44 years in the world causing 265.672 deaths in 2012. Every 2 minutes a woman dies from cervical cancer in the world, while in Indonesia every 1 hour. In Jambi province according to Pusdatin 2015 estimated number of caces of cervical cancer in 2013 is 1792 and increasing from the year before. Raden Mattaher hospital in Jambi as a referral hospital has increasing number of cervical cancer patients with a total of 318 new patients since 2011-2016. The purpose of this study was to determine the overall survival rate and factors that affect the patients in Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi in 2011-2016. The number of patients obtained is 180 patients who had been treated in this hospital from Januari 2011 to December 2016. The design used in this study was a retrospective cohort with the Kaplan meier method. Overall survival of cervical cancer patients was 23.2 percent with a median survival of 24 months. The factors that influence are age, marriage, hemoglobin when first diagnosed, comorbid, stage and therapy. With the most dominant factor is comorbid. (HR=4.711). Key words: Survival rate, cervical cancer, event, cencor
High mortality rates from cervical cancer globally can be reduced through a comprehensive approach that includes effective prevention and screening. Early detection with IVA method is one method that is safe, inexpensive, and easy to do. This study aims to determine the determinants of early cervical cancer detection behavior by VIA method in women in Indonesia. This research is quantitative using secondary data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Disease Research with cross sectional research method. This study covers 34 regency/city provinces throughout Indonesia. The sample of this study is women aged 25-64 years who have had sex in Indonesia with a total of 4.092 respondent. The results showed that only 25.6% of respondents who did early detection of cervical cancer the rest 74.4% had never done early detection of cervical cancer by VIA method. The results of statistical analysis show that age, knowledge, number of children born, health insurance ownership, information sources from health workers, information sources from cadres, sources of information from family/friends/neighbors and media exposure are factors of early cervical cancer detection behavior using the method VIA in women in Indonesia. The need for increased access to information, education by utilizing technological advancements is one step in increasing the knowledge and awareness of the Indonesian people
Kanker serviks merupakan kanker yang menduduki urutan pertama dari kejadian kanker ginekologi perempuan. Kanker serviks merupakan kanker kedua paling banyak pada wanita yang tinggal di negara yang tertinggal dengan perkiraan 570.000 kasus baru pada tahun 2018. Kanker serviks sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita dan keluarganya serta beban pembiayaan kesehatan oleh pemerintah. Masih tingginya kejadian kanker serviks bisa disebabkan karena faktor risiko yang belum tertangani secara baik di masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan disain studi case control. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Terdapat sebanyak 166 sampel yang terdiri dari 83 kasus dan 83 kontrol sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia pertama kontak seksual dengan kejadian kanker serviks dengan nilai odds ratio sebesar 3,20 (p value: 0,001.; 95% CI: 1,626-6,299). Selain itu faktor risko lain seperti jumlah pasangan (OR=4,91; p value: 0,000; 95% CI: 1,884-12,845), paritas (OR=2,84; p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 1,510-5,357), pil oral kontrasepsi (OR=2,74; p value: 0,002.; 95% CI: 1,452-5,197) juga berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian kanker serviks. Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko yang tidak berhubungan secara statistik antara lain merokok (OR=2,23; p value: 0,075; 95% CI: 0,910-5,564), personal hygiene (OR=1,48; p value: 0,212; 95% CI: 0,799-2,727) dan status gizi (OR=1,18; p value: 0,755; 95% CI: 0,356-4,150). Penting untuk membuat berbagai program promosi kesehatan dengan kegiatan sosialisasi dan KIE terkait faktor risiko kejadian kanker serviks . Kata Kunci : Kanker serviks, faktor Risiko, usia kontak seksual, jumlah pasangan seksual, paritas, pil oral kontrasepsi, merokok, personal hygiene,status gizi.
Cervical cancer is the most common type of gynecologic cancer in women. In the least developed countries, cervical cancer is the second most common type of cancer with 570.000 new cases in 2018 . Cervical cancer significantly influences patients’ quality of life and places a financial burden on the government. The high number of cervical cancer cases can be due to poor management of its risk factor in society. This is a quantitative case-control study using primary data. A total of 166 samples are gathered based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. These samples were then divided equally into the control and case groups, making each group have 83 subjects. Based on data analysis, there is a significant relationship between the age of first sexual intercourse and cervical cancer with an odds ratio of 3,20 (p-value: 0,001.; 95% CI: 1,626-6,299). Moreover, other risk factors such as the number of sexual partners (OR=4,91; p-value: 0,000; 95% CI: 1,884-12,845), parity (OR=2,84; p-value: 0,001; 95% CI: 1,510-5,357), usage of oral contraception (OR=2,74; p-value: 0,002.; 95% CI: 1,452-5,197) also play a significant part in the occurrence of cervical cancer. On the other hand, some risk factors does not correlate with cervical cancer statistically, including smoking (OR=2,23; p-value: 0,075; 95% CI: 0,910-5,564), personal hygiene (OR=1,48; p-value: 0,212; 95% CI: 0,799-2,727) and nutritional status (OR=1,18; p-value: 0,755; 95% CI: 0,356- 4,150). It is important to develop various health promotion programs including social activities and counseling about risk factors of cervical cancer. Keywords: Cervical cancer. risk factors, age of first sexual intercourse, number of sexual partners, parity, oral contraception, smoking, personal hygiene, nutritional status.
Cancer is an important factor in the current global disease burden. New cases eachyear continues to increase. The numbers of breast cancer cases in the DharmaisHospital Cancer still ranks first than other types of cancer. Information on thequality of life of women with breast cancer becomes very important consideringthe high number of cases of breast cancer and to provide support to breast cancerpatients in the long-term survival. The quality of life of breast cancer patientslitely dependent the individual characteristic, clinical characteristics and socialenvironmental factors. This study used a case series design with 90 samplesemployed consecutive sampling. The results showed that age, the therapy beingundertaken, breast cancer exposure information as well as family support relatedto the quality of life of the breast cancer patients. Suggestions one made to theDharmais Cancer Hospital to further improve the dissemination of informationabout breast cancer, in the family to increase family support for breast cancerpatients.Keywords: Quality of Life, Breast Cancer Patient, Family Support, Age, BreastCancer Exposure Information, in going Clinical Therapy
