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Kata kunci: komplikasi persalinan, perawatan kehamilan
Anemia in pregnancy is a public health problem that often occurs both in developed and developing countries. Anemia during pregnancy is generally associated with poor pregnancy conditions and can lead to complications that threaten the lives of the mother and fetus. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age and pregnancy anemia in Indonesia based on Riset kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. This quantitative research is using cross sectional research method. This study covers all provinces and districts / cities in Indonesia, which were carried out starting from preparation until further analysis in 2018 and secondary data were processed in September - December 2019
Cesarean delivery is an intervention in the delivery process aimed at preventing maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in medical emergencies. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between antenatal care providers and health insurance with cesarean delivery among women of childbearing aged 19-45 years in Indonesia by analyzing secondary data from the 2012 and 2017 IDHS The risk of cesarean delivery is higher in women who perform antenatal care at an obstetrician and have health insurance
Kata kunci :Komplikasi kehamilan, ANC, neonatal, kematian neonatal
This thesis discusses the pregnant women who experience complications duringpregnancy with the incidence of neonatal mortality. Neonatal mortality rate in anarea can be used as an indicator of the success of health care and healthdevelopment programs. In addition to the direct causes, there are also manyfactors triggering the occurrence of neonatal mortality. These factors includesocioeconomic factors, maternal factors, health service factors, neonatal factors,factors childbirth and postnatal care. This study used cross sectional design byusing multiple logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate thatthe cause of neonatal mortality is completeness ANC, visit neonatal, maternalage, birth attendants, maternal education, maternal employment and the place ofdelivery. Respondents who experienced pregnancy complications heartburnbefore 9 months have a chance at 1,021 to experience neonatal death,respondents who experienced pregnancy complications excessive bleeding have achance at 1,170 times to experience neonatal death, respondents who experiencedkommplikasi pregnancy fever has the opportunity for 1,153 times to experienceneonatal deaths , respondents who experienced pregnancy complications seizureshave a chance at 1,036 times to experience neonatal death, respondents whoexperienced pregnancy complications with danger signs of more than onejenistanda hazards such as hypertension, headache, fetal position, breechpresentation, and edema have a chance at 1,276 times to experience neonataldeath. And associated with complications of pregnancy, it is expected thegovernment to make efforts terhadapa early detection of complications inpregnancy and should be followed by continuous monitoring on compliancemother against the advice of health officials.
Keywords :Complications of pregnancy, ANC, neonatal, neonatal death
Angka kematian ibu di Kabupaten Garut didapatkan masih relatif tinggi demikian juga dengan cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang masih rendah. Melihat kenyataan tersebut, maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat faktor internal maupun eksternal pada ibu bersalin yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan penolong persalinan. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan potong lintang dengan metode survei cepat yang berbasis masyarakat. Survey cepat ini memakai prosedur sampling dua tahap. Tahap pertama terpilih 30 kluster meialui cara probability proportional to size (pps) berdasarkan inforrnasi jumlah penduduk desa. Tahap kedua pemilihan sampel dengan memilih rumah yang terdekat dengan pusat desa, selanjutnya berputar seperti obat nyamuk. Besar sampel sebanyak 210 responden adalah ibu-ibu yang melahirkan pada tahun 2001. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2002, menggunakan kuesioner, dengan cara wawancara yang dibantu oleh petugas Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Garut sebanyak 10 orang yang sudah mendapat pelatihan dari peneliti dan mempuyai pengalaman tentang survey cepat. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan proporsi pemanfaatan penolong persalinan dengan tenaga kesehatan adalah sebesar 60% dengan estimasi selang 95% antara 53,82% - 66,18%. Pendidikan ibu dan persepsi terhadap penolong persalinan yang merupakan faktor internal pada ibu bersalin serta biaya persalinan yang termasuk faktor ekstenal berhubungan bermakna dengan pemanfaatan penolong persalinan. Persepsi terhadap penolong persalinan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan penolong persalinan. Agar mendapatkan simpati dari masyarakat, penolong persalinan perlu memantapkan kerjasama dengan dukun bayi dan juga mengadopsi pengalaman dare kelebihan yang dimiliki dukun bayi. Hal ini perlu untuk memperbaiki persepsi negatif terhadap penolong persalinan yang selama ini ada di masyarakat. Dalam hal ini petugas juga harus berusaha meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam segi teknis maupun komunikasi. Bagi yang membutuhkan biaya untuk memanfaatkan penolong persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan terampil, perbaikan program yang sudah ada seperti JPKM taanpaknya sangat bermanfaat, selain itu masyarakat juga harus didorong untuk membentuk tabulin atau mekanisme lain yang diharapkan dapat membantu pelayanan kesehatan tersebut.
The death rate of mothers in the district of Garut is relatively at a high level of statistical data and that deliveries, supported by delivery team is quite minim. The mentioned report proposed to conduct a study of internal as well as external factors that prevents mothers from utilizing delivery supporters provided by the health institute. A cross sectional study was performed and followed a method of short term survey of community. This study was carried out according to two procedure sampling. The first step was to select 30 cluster in accordance with probability proportional to size (pps) of the rural population that had been informed, the second step was the selection of homes located closed to the center of the rural center and moved to the center. The number of the sample consisted of 210 mother respondents, experiencing delivery in the year 2001. Collecting the data took place on May 2002, using questioner forms and interviews guided by officials of the District Health Service Department of Garut, that were 10 in number. This study showed that 60% with interval between 53,82% to 66,18% benefited the support of attendants provided by health services. Mothers education, perception to delivery supporters and delivery bill were internal as well as external factors that may become hindrance to utilizing supporters available. Mother perception was the most significant variable of utilizing delivery supporters. Cooperative attitude of delivery supporters with traditional midwifery habits may became clues of willingness to utilize supporters delivery team members were suggested to adopt some experiences of traditional midwifes and advance their technical knowledge and communication activities. For those needing delivery bill of skill full supporters JPKM should extend its capacity of finding system and last of all the community should be motivated to have delivery insurance and other mechanism that may increase supportive measures to health services.
