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Kata kunci : penolong persalinan, tenaga kesehatan, parajiDaftar Pustaka : 55 (1997-2015)
Deliveries attended by health workers may become an effort to reduce maternalmortality. The aim of this study is to analyze factors associated with the birthattendants selection in Rumpin Public Health Center. Cross sectional design, andinterview using a questionnaire on 200 maternity mothers 2015 were used in thisstudy. The results showed 59,9% were delivered by health workers. Education,family support and problem in pregnancy and delivery are associated with birthattendants selection. Family support was a dominant factor associated with birthattendants selection, mothers who are certain had 22 times opportunity fordeliveries attended by health workers than mothers who uncertain, oncecontrolled by problem in pregnacy and delivery, education and ANC.
Keywords: birth attendant, health workers, parajiReferences : 55 (1997-2015)
Hasil penelitian mendapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan, ketersediaan faskes dan riwayat kehamilan dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan. Pendidikan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan (p=0,001; OR=9,92) artinya ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi berpeluang 10 kali memilih tenaga kesehatan sebagai penolong persalinan dibanding ibu dengan pendidikan rendah, setelah dikontrol oleh ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan, riwayat kehamilan dan jarak tempuh.
Kata Kunci : Penolong Persalinan, Tenaga Kesehatan
ABSTRAK Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia masih masih cukup tinggi di banding dengan negara-negara di Asia Tenggara. Cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan hasil Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2007, di Indonesia masih rendah yaitu 73%, cakupan pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di Kabupaten Sukabumi 77,9% (Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Sukabumi tahun 2009) dan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalibunder Kabupaten Sukabumi penolong persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan 77,1% (Profil Puskesmas Kalibunder tahun 2011), ini memperlihatkan bahwa pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan masih di bawah Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Kesehatan yaitu pada tahun 2015 harus mencapai 95%. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan studi cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara terhadap ibu yang melahirkan pada bulan Meret 2011 sampai dengan bulan Februari 2012. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sikap terhadap penolong persalinan dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan, sikap merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dimana ibu yang bersikap positif terhadap penolong persalinan 58,64 kali memilih tenaga kesehatan sebagai penolong persalinan dibanding yang bersikap negatif setelah dikontrol oleh dukungan keluarga, umur, paritas, dan pengetahuan ibu tentang persalinan.
ABSTRACT Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant mortality rate (IMR) in Indonesia is considered as high compared with other countries in Southeast Asia. Coverage of deliveries by skilled medical personnel based on 2007 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) is still at 73%, the coverage of delivery assistance by health personnel in the Sukabumi District is at 77.9% (2009 Sukabumi District Health Office Profile) and in the work area of Kalibunder health center, Sukabumi district delivery helped by health personnel is at 77.1% (2011 Kalibunder Health Center Profile), This shows that the delivery assistance by medical personnel is still far below the Minimum Service Standard for the Health Sector which is around 95% by the year 2015 The study was a cross section quantitative study. The data collected are the primary data, obtained by interviewing mothers giving birth in March 2011 until February 2012.The results obtained from this study concluded that the attitude and family support factors were significantly associated with the selection of delivery helper, Attitude is the most dominant factor where 58.64% of mother with positive attitude with the delivery helper choose medical personnel as their delivery helper compared with the negative one, followed by control and support by family, age, parity, and knowledge about delivery.
Kata kunci : faktor, perilaku, skrining kanker serviks
Cervical cancer is one of cancer diseases which ranks as a major health problem both in the world and in Indonesia. One of the efforts to prevent the disease is by undertaking cervical cancer screening. This study aims to determine the factors associated the women behavior in performing cervical cancer screening. Using cross sectional study, 128 respondents were asked to complete self-administered questionnaires. The results showed that 20.3% of respondents have had cervical cancer screening and exposure information was the most associating factor for women to undertake the screening (p-value of 0.0001 and odds ratio of 14.350). This study recommends increasing efforts in delivering information about cervical cancer through a variety of communication media.
Key words: factors, behavior, cervical cancer screening
