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Ami Kesumaningtyas; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Ridwan Zahdi Syaaf, Syahrul Efendi, Nur Ani
Abstrak:
Di Indonesia masih banyak terdapat usaha informal yang belum memilliki aksesmendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan kerja. Permasalahan program kesehatan kerjaseringkali terjadi dikarenakan pergantian dokter puskesmas, kurangnyapengetahuan dari petugas dan kader kesehatan kerja. Di Kabupaten PesawaranPropinsi Lampung terdapat empat puskesmas yang menjadi percontohan programupaya kesehatan kerja dimana sudah diberikan pelatihan kepada dokter danpemegang program tentang kesehatan kerja serta sudah pernah dilakukanbimbingan teknis serta monitoring. Akan tetapi, program upaya kesehatan kerja dipuskesmas belum berjalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kendala apa sajayang ada dalam implementasi program upaya kesehatan kerja pada tahapperencanaan, pelaksanaan dan juga evaluasi.Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan fungsi manajemenmenggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Informandalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pesawaran,Kepala Seksi Kesehatan Khusus dan Matra, Kepala Puskesmas, Pemegangprogram dan perwakilan dari sasaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu programupaya kesehatan kerja belum menjadi prioritas dikarenakan bukan merupakanprogram pokok di puskesmas namun ada juga yang mengemukakan bahwa tidakada perbedaan antara program prioritas dan program pengembangan. Masihkurangnya pengetahuan, jumlah sumber daya manusia yang terlibat dalamprogram upaya kesehatan kerja. Dari segi anggaran, program upaya kesehatnankerja memiliki alokasi anggaran baik sehingga program upaya kesehatan kerjamasih terintegrasi dengan program kesehatan lain.Selain itu, program upaya kesehatan kerja juga tidak didukung oleh peralatanyang memadai serta tidak ada rencana kerja. Dan juga keterlibatan sasaran yangkurang aktif serta kondisi lingkungan yang tidak mendukung dari sisi keamanan.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa program upaya kesehatan kerja di KabupatenPesawaran belum menjadi prioritas dikarenakan masuk kedalam programpengembangan dan belum diukung adanya sumber daya manusia yang memadai,tidak ada alokasi anggaran, tidak ada peralatan serta rencana kerja, keterlibatanmasyarakat masih kurang aktif serta lingkungan yang kurang mendukung.Oleh karena itu, program upaya kesehatan kerja perlu dimasukkan dalam rencanakerja baik itu di dinas kesehatan dan puskesmas. serta adanya alokasi anggaranuntuk program serta peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan juga peralatanyang menunjang program serta di butuhkan kerjasama lintas sektor untuk lebihmemaksimalkan implementasi program upaya kesehatan kerja di puskesmas.Kata kunci: upaya kesehatan kerja, kesehatan kerja di puskesmas, kebijakan,manajemen program, puskesmas
In indonesia there are still many informal businesses who have not have accessoccupational health services. Occupational health problems program oftenoccurred due to the doctor puskesmas, the lack of knowledge of officers and kaderoccupational health. In Pesawaran District, there are the four be pilot programshealth effort work where already provided training to medical doctors and holderprogramme about occupational health and is has been done technical training andmonitoring.But, program health effort work at puskesmas not run. This study aimsto identify the constraints all that is for the implementation of program healtheffort work in the planning stages, the implementation and also evaluating.This research qualitative by using function management uses the method in-depthinterviews and review of documentation .Informants in this research was head ofdistrict health pesawaran , head of specific health and matra , the head ofpuskesmas , holders the program and representatives of the target .The result ofthis research namely the program health effort work had not been priority becausenot is a program basic puskesmas but some are suggested that there is nodifference between priority programs and development program .There is a lackof knowledge , the number of human resources involved in the program healtheffort work .On the budgeting side , program efforts kesehatnan work are budgetallocation good and the health effort work still integrated with other healthprogram .In addition , health effort program work also are not supported by properequipment and had no work plan .And also the involvement of a target that is lessactive as well as environmental conditions that not in favor of security side .Thisresearch concluded that the program working health effort in kabupatenpesawaran had not been a priority because entered into a program to develop andhas not diukung the presence of human resources sufficient , there was no budgetallocation , there is no equipment and the work plan , the involvement of thecommunity is still less active as well as the environment less supportive .In addition , health effort program work also are not supported by properequipment and had no work plan .And also the involvement of a target that is lessactive as well as environmental conditions that not in favor of security side .Thisresearch concluded that the program working health effort in kabupatenpesawaran had not been a priority because entered into a program to develop andhas not diukung the presence of human resources sufficient , there was no budgetallocation , there is no equipment and the work plan , the involvement of thecommunity is still less active as well as the environment less supportive .Hence ,health effort program work will need to be included in the work plan whether it isin health department and public health center . And the existence of the budgetallocation for the program as well as improving the quality of human resourcesand also that support equipment of the program and need cooperation cross-sectors to be more maximize the implementation of health effort program work inpublic health .Key words: Occupational Health Service, Occupational Health in Public HealthCenter, Policy, Management Programmes, Public Health Centers.
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In indonesia there are still many informal businesses who have not have accessoccupational health services. Occupational health problems program oftenoccurred due to the doctor puskesmas, the lack of knowledge of officers and kaderoccupational health. In Pesawaran District, there are the four be pilot programshealth effort work where already provided training to medical doctors and holderprogramme about occupational health and is has been done technical training andmonitoring.But, program health effort work at puskesmas not run. This study aimsto identify the constraints all that is for the implementation of program healtheffort work in the planning stages, the implementation and also evaluating.This research qualitative by using function management uses the method in-depthinterviews and review of documentation .Informants in this research was head ofdistrict health pesawaran , head of specific health and matra , the head ofpuskesmas , holders the program and representatives of the target .The result ofthis research namely the program health effort work had not been priority becausenot is a program basic puskesmas but some are suggested that there is nodifference between priority programs and development program .There is a lackof knowledge , the number of human resources involved in the program healtheffort work .On the budgeting side , program efforts kesehatnan work are budgetallocation good and the health effort work still integrated with other healthprogram .In addition , health effort program work also are not supported by properequipment and had no work plan .And also the involvement of a target that is lessactive as well as environmental conditions that not in favor of security side .Thisresearch concluded that the program working health effort in kabupatenpesawaran had not been a priority because entered into a program to develop andhas not diukung the presence of human resources sufficient , there was no budgetallocation , there is no equipment and the work plan , the involvement of thecommunity is still less active as well as the environment less supportive .In addition , health effort program work also are not supported by properequipment and had no work plan .And also the involvement of a target that is lessactive as well as environmental conditions that not in favor of security side .Thisresearch concluded that the program working health effort in kabupatenpesawaran had not been a priority because entered into a program to develop andhas not diukung the presence of human resources sufficient , there was no budgetallocation , there is no equipment and the work plan , the involvement of thecommunity is still less active as well as the environment less supportive .Hence ,health effort program work will need to be included in the work plan whether it isin health department and public health center . And the existence of the budgetallocation for the program as well as improving the quality of human resourcesand also that support equipment of the program and need cooperation cross-sectors to be more maximize the implementation of health effort program work inpublic health .Key words: Occupational Health Service, Occupational Health in Public HealthCenter, Policy, Management Programmes, Public Health Centers.
T-4742
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Puspita Gaharu Nisaa; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Hendra, Syahrul Efendi Panjaitan
Abstrak:
Perlindungan kesehatan dan upaya untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat telah diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan yakni setiap upaya pembangunan harus memperhatikan kesehatan masyarakat dan merupakan tanggung jawab baik pemerintah maupun masyarakat. Untuk mencapainya, pemerintah telah mengupayakan suatu Upaya Kesehatan Berbasis Masyarakat (UKBM). Salah satu bentuk UKBM untuk pekerja sektor informal adalah Pos Upaya Kesehatan Kerja (Pos UKK). Penelitian ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan Pos UKK di wilayah kerja 6 puskesmas Kota Tangerang tahun 2016 mulai dari pembentukan organisasi, kegiatan pembinaan oleh puskesmas, hingga pemberian pelayanan kesehatan oleh kader. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa untuk mendorong aktifnya penyelenggaraan Pos UKK diperlukan membentuk kerjasama yang kuat dengan lintas sektor terkait, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan penanggung jawab program Pos UKK serta kader, dan pengelolaan sumber keuangan. Kata kunci : UKBM, pos upaya kesehatan kerja, Pos UKK, sektor informal, puskesmas. Health protection and effort to improve public health has been regulated in Law Number 36 year 2009 on Health, that every effort should pay attention to the development of public health, and is the responsibility of both government and society. To achieve that, the government has sought an Upaya Kesehatan Berbasis Masyarakat (UKBM). One form of UKBM for informal sector workers is Pos Upaya Kesehatan Kerja (Pos UKK). This study focus on the implementation of Pos UKK in the workplace of 6 Health Centers Tangerang City in 2016, ranging from the establishment of the organization, develompment activities, to the provision of occupational health services by the cadres.the results of this study suggest that to encourage active implementation of Pos UKK needed to form strong alliances with across relevant sectors, increase skills and knowledge of the person incharge and cadres of Pos UKK, and management of financial resources Keyword : UKBM, Pos Upaya Kesehatan Kerja, Pos UKK, informal sector, health centers.
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S-9269
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mindalena; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Hendra, Inne Nutfiliana, Harumiti Ramli
Abstrak:
Penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan semakin meningkatnya jumlah pekerjainformal yang bekerja di sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM),akan tetapi minimnya kegiatan penilaian risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerjayang dilakukan di sektor tersebut padahal pekerja infomal jarang yangdiikutsertakan progam asuransi kesehatan/kecelakaan kerja.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko keselamatan dankesehatan kerja pada proses produksi pembuatan alas kaki di UMKM X, UMKMY, UMKM Z dan menentukan risiko tertingginya serta memberikan rekomendasitindakan pengendalian terhadap risiko yang teridentifikasi.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah semi kuantitatif dandeskriptif berdasarkan standar AS/NZS 4360:2004 dengan menggunakan metodeJob Safety Analysis untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya dan risiko dan metode Fineuntuk mengukur tingkat risiko dengan mengalikan antara kemungkinan, paparandan konsekuensi dari setiap risiko yang ada. Studi deskriptif dilakukan untukmenjelaskan tindakan pengendalian yang sudah dilakukan oleh masing-masingUMKM. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan metode PurposiveSampling, yakni semua pekerja yang berada di proses produksi pembuatan alaskaki di UMKM X, UMKM Y, UMKM Z.Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pada tahap proses produksi di UMKMX, UMKM Y, UMKM Z terdapat risiko yang termasuk ke dalam semua kategorimetode Fine, yaitu: Very High, Priority 1, Substansial, Priority 3, Acceptable.Risiko tertinggi (Very High) didapatkan dari penggunaan bahan kimia dan kabellistik yang tidak sesuai standar.
Kata kunci: UMKM, JSA, Metode Fine, kemungkinan, paparan, konsekuensi,risiko, AS/NZS 4360:2004
Research carried out because the increment number of informal workerswho work in the sector of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), butthere is lack of activity for health and safety risk assessment done in that sectorand workers rarely covered by health or accident insurance program.The research aims to determine the level of occupational safety and health risks inthe production process of making footwear in SMEs X, SMEs Y, SMEs Z anddetermine the highest risk and provide recommendations control measures againstthe identified risks.The method used in this research is semi-quantitative and descriptive basedon the standard AS/NZS 4360:2004 using the Job Safety Analysis method toidentify hazards and risks and Fine method for measuring the level of risk bymultiplying the probability, exposure and consequences of any risks. Descriptivestudy was conducted to elucidate the control measures already carried out by eachSME. Sample was conducted by purposive sampling method, ie all workers whoare in the process of production of the footwear in SMEs X, Y SMEs, SMEs Z.The results showed that at this stage of the production process in SMEs X, YSMEs, SME Z risks are included in all categories at Fine methods, namely: VeryHigh, Priority 1, Substantial, Priority 3, Acceptable. The highest risk (Very High)obtained from the use of chemicals and electric cables that do not meet standards.
Keywords: SMEs, JSA, Fine Method, probability, exposure, consequences, risk,AS/NZS 4360:2004.
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Kata kunci: UMKM, JSA, Metode Fine, kemungkinan, paparan, konsekuensi,risiko, AS/NZS 4360:2004
Research carried out because the increment number of informal workerswho work in the sector of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), butthere is lack of activity for health and safety risk assessment done in that sectorand workers rarely covered by health or accident insurance program.The research aims to determine the level of occupational safety and health risks inthe production process of making footwear in SMEs X, SMEs Y, SMEs Z anddetermine the highest risk and provide recommendations control measures againstthe identified risks.The method used in this research is semi-quantitative and descriptive basedon the standard AS/NZS 4360:2004 using the Job Safety Analysis method toidentify hazards and risks and Fine method for measuring the level of risk bymultiplying the probability, exposure and consequences of any risks. Descriptivestudy was conducted to elucidate the control measures already carried out by eachSME. Sample was conducted by purposive sampling method, ie all workers whoare in the process of production of the footwear in SMEs X, Y SMEs, SMEs Z.The results showed that at this stage of the production process in SMEs X, YSMEs, SME Z risks are included in all categories at Fine methods, namely: VeryHigh, Priority 1, Substantial, Priority 3, Acceptable. The highest risk (Very High)obtained from the use of chemicals and electric cables that do not meet standards.
Keywords: SMEs, JSA, Fine Method, probability, exposure, consequences, risk,AS/NZS 4360:2004.
T-4631
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Widya Motivasi Manurung; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Hendra, Harumiti Ramli
Abstrak:
Masalah kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja di bengkel pembuatan alas kakidiakibatkan oleh lemahnya manajemen risiko, sehingga dibutuhkan pengkajianrisiko dalam rangka pengelolaan risiko. Penelitian ini berisi analisis risikokesehatan dan keselamatan kerja di Bengkel Pembuatan Alas Kaki Tahun 2016.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai tingkat risiko kesehatan dankeselamatan kerja pada setiap tahapan proses produksi alas kaki. Penilaian risikomenggunakan metode W.T. Fine yaitu dengan menganalisis nilai konsekuensi,pajanan dan kemungkinan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa level risiko yangdimiliki pada setiap langkah kerja meliputi level very high yaitu bahaya kimia,level priority 1 yaitu bahaya ergonomi dan bahaya mekanik, level substantialyaitu desain kerja (housekeeping), level priority 3 yaitu bahaya kinetik danacceptable yaitu bahaya psikososial.Kata kunci:Penilaian risiko, konsekuensi, panjanan, kemungkinan, tingkat risiko, metodeW.T. Fine
Occupational health and safety problems in small and medium enterprises arecaused by lack of risk management. This research aimed to assess the OHS risklevel at five small shoes industries. Risk assessment was done by implementingW.T Fine method to analyze risk level by scoring the level of probability,exposure and consequence. This study found that the risk of chemical hazard(solvent vapor from glue) was very high; the risk of ergonomic and mechanicalhazard were categorized as priority 1, the risk of poor housekeeping wassubstantial; the risk of kinetic hazard was priority 3; and the risk of psychosocialhazards was acceptable.Keywords:Risk assessment, consequence, exposure, probability, level of risk. W.T. Finemethod.
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Occupational health and safety problems in small and medium enterprises arecaused by lack of risk management. This research aimed to assess the OHS risklevel at five small shoes industries. Risk assessment was done by implementingW.T Fine method to analyze risk level by scoring the level of probability,exposure and consequence. This study found that the risk of chemical hazard(solvent vapor from glue) was very high; the risk of ergonomic and mechanicalhazard were categorized as priority 1, the risk of poor housekeeping wassubstantial; the risk of kinetic hazard was priority 3; and the risk of psychosocialhazards was acceptable.Keywords:Risk assessment, consequence, exposure, probability, level of risk. W.T. Finemethod.
S-9215
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gustanti Listyani; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Sri Haryani
Abstrak:
Fasilitas kesehatan dasar seperti puskesmas dengan unit - unit kerja yang terdapat di puskesmas mekarmukti mempunyai risiko tinggi terhadap penyakit akibat kerja (PAK). Pada tiga unit kerja yang dilakukan penelitian di temukan beberapa risiko yang dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja seperti tertusuk jarum saat melakukan tindakan, terjatuh, terbakar maupun kebakaran dan bahaya radiasi dikarenakan apron atau pelindung diri bagi radiographer saat melakukan tindakan kurang cukup untuk memberikan perlindungan maksimal dari bahaya radiasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan penilaian metode pendekatan AS/NZS 4360:2004. Untuk mengurangi risiko K3 pada Unit Kerja yang ada di Puskesmas Mekarmukti bukan hanya dengan tersedianya SOP setiap tindakan namun di perlukan pengawasan dan dukungan selain dari pihak Puskesmas juga dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bekasi. Karena program K3 yang ada di Puskesmas hanya fokus kepada kesehatan dan perlindungan pekerja di luar tenaga kesehatan yaitu pekerja sector industry namun untuk pekerja atau petugas kesehatan belum menjadi prioritas utama sehingga di perlukan peningkatan pelatihan dalam melakukan setiap kegiatan di Puskesmas yang berisiko tinggi terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.
Basic health facilities such as Puskesmas with the unit - unit of work contained in Puskesmas Mekarmukti have a high risk of occupational diseases ( PAK ). In three units of work done research found some risks that can lead to workplace accidents such as needle stick while doing the action , falls, fires and burns and radiation hazards due to the protective apron or radiographer currently insufficient action to provide maximum protection from radiation hazards. This study used a cross-sectional study design with assessment approach AS / NZS 4360:2004. To reduce the risk of K3 at the work unit in Puskesmas Mekarmukti not only by the availability of SOPs any action yet in need of supervision and support as well apart from Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bekasi. Because K3 program in Puskesmas only focus on the health and protection of workers outside the health workers which industry sector workers , but for workers or health workers will not be a top priority so in need of increased training in conducting any activity in high-risk in Puskesmas on safety and health employment.
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Basic health facilities such as Puskesmas with the unit - unit of work contained in Puskesmas Mekarmukti have a high risk of occupational diseases ( PAK ). In three units of work done research found some risks that can lead to workplace accidents such as needle stick while doing the action , falls, fires and burns and radiation hazards due to the protective apron or radiographer currently insufficient action to provide maximum protection from radiation hazards.
S-8175
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ernita Rahmawati; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Yeni Apriyanti, Jimmy Tiarlina
Abstrak:
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Keluhan muskuloskeletal umumnya dirasakan oleh pekerja sektor informal, termasuk di dalamnya para pengrajin tenun sulam tapis. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018, prevalensi Gangguan Otot dan Rangka karena pekerjaan di Indonesia mencapai 7,9%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian Gangguan Otot dan Rangka pada pengrajin tenun sulam tapis di Kecamatan Negeri Katon, Pesawaran, Lampung. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko individu (seperti usia, pendidikan, status pernikahan, kebiasaan berolahraga, status gizi, anemia, kesehatan reproduksi, dan masa kerja), pekerjaan (seperti masa kerja, durasi kerja, dan postur kerja), dan lingkungan (seperti pencahayaan dan suhu). Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengrajin tenun sulam tapis di Negeri Katon, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 162 pengrajin yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditetapkan. Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders (MSDs) diukur menggunakan standar SNI 9011:2021, sementara postur kerja dinilai dengan menggunakan lembar observasi Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). Hasil analisis menggunakan regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian Gangguan Otot dan Rangka adalah postur kerja (p value = < 0,001), durasi kerja (p value = 0,017) dan masa kerja (p value = 0, 024).
Musculoskeletal complaints are commonly experienced by workers in the informal sector, including artisans involved in weaving traditional cloth called "sulam tapis." Based on the Riskesdas data from 2018, the prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) due to occupational factors in Indonesia reaches 7.9%. This study aims to identify the contributing factors to the occurrence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among sulam tapis weavers in Negeri Katon District, Pesawaran, Lampung. The research employs a cross-sectional design, analyzing individual risk factors (such as age, education, marital status, exercise habits, nutritional status, anemia, reproductive health, and duration of employment), occupational factors (such as tenure, work duration, and working posture), and environmental factors (such as lighting and temperature). The study population consists of all sulam tapis weavers in Negeri Katon, with a sample size of 162 weavers meeting the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Musculoskeletal Disorders are assessed using the SNI 9011:2021 standard, while working posture is evaluated using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) observation sheet. The results of the analysis employing multiple logistic regression reveal that significant variables contributing to the occurrence of Musculoskeletal Disorders include working posture (p-value < 0.001), work duration (p-value = 0.017), and tenure (p-value = 0.024).
T-7040
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rahman Gumilar; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Dadan Erwandi, Ali Syahrul Chairuman, Alfajri Ismail
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas tentang analisa implementasi pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 di rumah sakit yang ada di empat provinsi, yaitu Aceh, Bengkulu, Gorontalo dan Nusa Tenggara Timur pada tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode campuran (mix method) antara kuantitatif yaitu menggunakan data sekunder hasil evaluasi self assessment oleh narasumber kunci di tiap rumah sakit serta kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam untuk melengkapi informasi yang ada. Alat ukur penilaian implementasi pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 12 komponen dalam KMK 413 tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik RS sebagian besar merupakan tipe RS C, proporsi RS Pemerintah dan RS Swasta memiliki proporsi yang sama (50%), median Tempat Tidur (TT) yang dimiliki sesudah dinyatakan pandemi sebanyak 32,50 TT dan median TT untuk perawatan yang digunakan sebanyak 28 TT. Jumlah pekerja mencapai 7.248 orang dimana median pekerja yang positif dan sembuh adalah 37 orang dimana ada 1 kasus pekerja yang positif COVID meninggal dunia. 3 (tiga) komponen terendah dalam penilaian kesiapan meliputi komponen Administrasi, Keuangan dan Keberlanjutan Bisnis (AKKB), Kesehatan Kerja, Kesehatan Mental dan Dukungan Psikososial (KKKMDP) dan Surge Capacity (SC) dimana nilainya di bawah 50. Nilai skoring kesiapan rumah sakit secara keseluruhan dalam mengimplementasikan pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19, diketahui sebagian besar RS sudah masuk ke dalam kategori baik dan cukup. Hanya 1 RS yang termasuk kategori kurang dan 1 RS yang termasuk kategori sangat baik
This thesis discusses the analysis of the implementation of COVID-19 prevention and control in hospitals in four provinces, namely Aceh, Bengkulu, Gorontalo and East Nusa Tenggara in 2021. This research is a research with a mixed method between quantitative, namely using secondary data from self-assessment evaluation results by key speakers in each hospital and qualitative through in-depth interviews to complement existing information. The measuring instrument for assessing the implementation of COVID-19 prevention and control uses a questionnaire consisting of 12 components in KMK 413 of 2020. The results showed that the characteristics of hospitals are mostly type C hospitals, the proportion of government hospitals and private hospitals has the same proportion (50%), the median beds owned after the pandemic were declared as much as 32.50 beds and the median beds for the treatment used was 28 beds. The number of workers reached 7,248 people where the median of positive and recovered workers was 37 people where there was 1 case of workers who were positive for COVID died. The 3 (three) lowest components in the readiness assessment include the components of Administration, Finance and Business Sustainability (AFBS), Occupational Health, Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (OHMHPS) and Surge Capacity (SC) where the value is below 50. The overall hospital readiness scoring score in implementing the prevention and control of COVID-19, it is known that most hospitals have entered the good and sufficient category. Only 1 hospital belongs to the less category and 1 hospital belongs to the excellent category
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This thesis discusses the analysis of the implementation of COVID-19 prevention and control in hospitals in four provinces, namely Aceh, Bengkulu, Gorontalo and East Nusa Tenggara in 2021. This research is a research with a mixed method between quantitative, namely using secondary data from self-assessment evaluation results by key speakers in each hospital and qualitative through in-depth interviews to complement existing information. The measuring instrument for assessing the implementation of COVID-19 prevention and control uses a questionnaire consisting of 12 components in KMK 413 of 2020. The results showed that the characteristics of hospitals are mostly type C hospitals, the proportion of government hospitals and private hospitals has the same proportion (50%), the median beds owned after the pandemic were declared as much as 32.50 beds and the median beds for the treatment used was 28 beds. The number of workers reached 7,248 people where the median of positive and recovered workers was 37 people where there was 1 case of workers who were positive for COVID died. The 3 (three) lowest components in the readiness assessment include the components of Administration, Finance and Business Sustainability (AFBS), Occupational Health, Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (OHMHPS) and Surge Capacity (SC) where the value is below 50. The overall hospital readiness scoring score in implementing the prevention and control of COVID-19, it is known that most hospitals have entered the good and sufficient category. Only 1 hospital belongs to the less category and 1 hospital belongs to the excellent category
T-6467
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yunisa Hafisa; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Hendra, Harumiti Ramli
Abstrak:
Masalah keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada UMKM diakibatkan lemahnyamanajemen risiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat risikokeselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada lima (5) workshop berbahan dasar logam diDesa Gunung Sari, Bogor, 2016. Metode W.T Fine yang digunakan adalah untukmenganalisis tingkat risiko dengan melihat nilai konsekuensi, pajanan, dankemungkinan dari setiap risiko. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkatrisiko tertinggi adalah bahaya ergonomi dan kimia.
Kata Kunci:Kemungkinan, Konsekuensi, Manajemen Risiko, Pajanan, Tingkat Risiko, UMKM
Occupational health and safety issues at SMEs were caused by lack of riskmanagement. The purpose of this study was to assess level of OHS risk at five (5)of metal-based workshop at Gunung Sari Village, Bogor, 2016. W.T Fine methodwas used for analyzing the risk level by scoring the level of consequence,exposure, and likelihood of each risk. The results showed that ergonomics andchemical hazard were categorised as very high risk level.
Keywords:Consequence, Exposure, Likelihood, Risk management, SME, Risk Level
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Kata Kunci:Kemungkinan, Konsekuensi, Manajemen Risiko, Pajanan, Tingkat Risiko, UMKM
Occupational health and safety issues at SMEs were caused by lack of riskmanagement. The purpose of this study was to assess level of OHS risk at five (5)of metal-based workshop at Gunung Sari Village, Bogor, 2016. W.T Fine methodwas used for analyzing the risk level by scoring the level of consequence,exposure, and likelihood of each risk. The results showed that ergonomics andchemical hazard were categorised as very high risk level.
Keywords:Consequence, Exposure, Likelihood, Risk management, SME, Risk Level
S-9209
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Debit Bagas Kamal Gumilang; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Trisnajaya
Abstrak:
Sektor informal di Indonesia menyerap begitu banyak tenaga kerja dan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan bagian dari sektor informal. Usaha mikro pembuatan batu bata diketahui membutuhkan tenaga fisik yang besar dan bekerja di lingkungan yang tidak ideal. Postur janggal, udara tercemar oleh asap karbon, terik matahari dan kebiasaan merokok menjadi ancaman para pengrajin batu bata selama bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di sektor informal khususnya usaha mikro. Implementasi K3 diukur dari hasil observasi di lapangan, ditunjang dengan kuesioner untuk mengukur pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku K3 para pengrajin batu bata (n=60), kuesioner Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) untuk melihat gambaran keluhan gangguan otot rangka pada pengrajin batu bata dan wawancara dengan instansi pemerintah untuk memvalidasi hasil observasi dan kuesioner. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pengrajin batu bata terkait K3 masih rendah dan tidak adanya Pos UKK di Desa Panggisari. Keluhan gangguan otot rangka terbanyak ada pada bagian punggung bawah (91,6%), bahu (71,7%) dan punggung atas (71,7%). Instansi pemerintah memiliki kendala dan keterbatasan dalam mendukung berjalannya implementasi K3 yang baik di sektor usah mikro. Perlu adanya komitmen kuat untuk menjalankan K3 baik dari pengrajin batu bata maupun dari pemerintah
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S-10108
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Shinta Gusrinarti; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Hendra, Mila Tejamaya, Sudi Astono, Soedarmadji
Abstrak:
HIV & AIDS mengancam para pekerja sektor tambang dan panas bumi di Indonesia. Untuk itu dilakukan upaya pencegahan HIV & AIDS di tempat kerja yang merupakan bagian dari usaha kesehatan kerja di perusahaan. Tesis ini mengkaji upaya promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja terkait penanganan masalah HIV & AIDS di tempat kerja yang dilakukan oleh empat perusahaan sektor pertambangan dan panas bumi di Indonesia berdasarkan konsep Piagam Ottawa yang diintegrasikan dengan pemenuhan peraturan pemerintah tentang pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV & AIDS di tempat kerja dan Kaidah ILO tentang AIDS dan Dunia Kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif jenis studi kasus dengan desain studi deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa aspek personal skill development yang berfokus pada edukasi HIV & AIDS kepada pekerja memiliki peran utama dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi HIV & AIDS di tempat kerja. Sementara itu, aspek community action yang berfokus pada kerjasama dengan organisasi eksternal menjadi elemen dengan pemenuhan minim. Untuk itu, perusahaan perlu mengembangkan strategi kerjasama untuk aksi komunitas yang lebih baik dalam rangka mengembangkan program pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV & AIDS di tempat kerja. Kata kunci: HIV, AIDS, promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja, Piagam Ottawa HIV & AIDS threats workers in mining and geothermal sector in Indonesia. Therefore, effort in HIV & AIDS prevention in workplace is done which is part of occupational health in company. This thesis studies workplace health promotion effort on HIV & AIDS in workplace by four companies comprised of mining and geothermal companies in Indonesia based on Ottawa Charter concept which is being integrated with government regulation on prevention and management of HIV & AIDS in workplace and ILO Code of Practice on HIV & AIDS and the World of Work. This research is a qualitative study with case study approach and descriptive study design with content analysis. The study result found that personal skill development which focused on HIV & AIDS education to workers has been playing major roles in preventing and managing HIV & AIDS in workplace. Meanwhile, community action aspect which focused on cooperation with external organization has becomed the element with minimum compliance. Therefore, companies should develop cooperation strategy for a better community action in order to evolve HIV & AIDS prevention and management program in workplace. Key words: HIV, AIDS, workplace health promotion, Ottawa Charter
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T-4895
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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