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Fatigue is one of the cause of accidents. The objective of this study is to examineacute fatigue potential based on a Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery(OFER) scale and types of heavy equipment, analyze the relationship betweenwork-related fatigue (duration, workload and shift work), response to non-work-related fatigue (age, nutritional status, commuting time, the number of hours ofsleep) with the occurrence of fatigue on heavy equipment operator. This researchwas conducted from April until July 2016 at heavy equipment operator in themine area 1 Bukit Karang Putih. Number of study respondents 50 people. Thestudy is observational quantitative research with cross-sectional method.Measurement of fatigue using a OFER scale and the results show that 48% ofrespondents experiencing moderate acute fatigue, 44% of dump truckexperiencing high acute fatigue, shift has significant correlation with high andmoderate acute fatigue potential (p value = 0.027). recomendation to company PTSemen Padang to provide education or training about risk factor fatigue to heavyequipment operator.Keywords:Acute fatigue, Heavy Equipment Operator Fatigue, OFER Scale, Shift
Accidents related to traffic and incidents related to vehicles are the main causes of accidents in mining areas. One of the causes is fatigue on mining truck operators. This study was conducted to describe subjective fatigue and analyze risk factors related to subjective fatigue in coal mining vehicle operators in mining and hauling area of PT Adaro Indonesia. The risk factors studied included non-work-related risk factors (age, nutritional status (BMI), neck circumference, health complaints, sleep quantity, and sleep quality) and work-related risk factors (work area, length of work, shift work, commuting time, and work environment, especially temperature, noise, vibration, and lighting). The study was conducted from February to July 2022. The data used in this study came from a questionnaire distributed online, which included a questionnaire on individual and job characteristics, the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis with chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test for prediction models. The minimum sample size in this study was 436 operators, but the data that were successfully analyzed were 440 respondents. The results showed that as many as 130 operators (29.5%) experienced subjective fatigue. The results of inferential statistical analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between risk factors not related to work, namely nutritional status (fat and obesity BMI), health complaints, and sleep quality on subjective fatigue in operators. The results of inferential statistical analysis also show that there is a significant relationship between work-related risk factors, namely working period, temperature, noise, vibration, and lighting, and subjective fatigue on operators. Meanwhile, the results of inferential analysis using multiple logistic regression test predictive models indicate that sleep quality is the most dominant variable associated with subjective fatigue in operators.
Data Kementerian ESDM mencatat 93 kecelakaan di area pertambangan pada tahun 2021, dengan 36 kecelakaan ringan dan 57 kecelakaan berat, merenggut 11 korban jiwa. Tahun 2019 menjadi tahun terburuk dengan 133 kecelakaan (27 ringan, 106 berat) dan 24 korban jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kelelahan kerja setelah dikontrol oleh variabel confounding pada operator alat berat industri pertambangan PT.X Site A 2024. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penerapan rancangan cross-sectional. Studi ini melibatkan 213 pekerja yang diminta untuk mengisi kuisioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji multivariat analisis faktor risiko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 49,3% pekerja mengalami kelelahan kerja pada tingkat berat, sedangkan 50,7% responden mengalami kelelahan kerja pada tingkat ringan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kelelahan kerja (p value=0,011). Pekerja yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk berisiko 2,38 kali untuk mengalami kelelahan kerja berat dibandingkan pekerja yang memiliki kualitas tidur baik setelah dikontrol oleh variabel masa kerja, waktu perjalanan, lingkungan tidur, dan faktor psikososial (overcommitment) (aOR=2,38 95% CI 1,22 – 4,65). Kata kunci: kelelahan kerja, kualitas tidur, operator alat berat, pertambangan
Data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) recorded 93 accidents in mining areas in 2021, with 36 minor accidents and 57 serious accidents, claiming 11 lives. The year 2019 was the worst year with 133 accidents (27 minor, 106 serious) and 24 fatalities. This research aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and work fatigue after controlling for confounding variables in heavy equipment operators in the mining industry of PT.X Site A 2024. The method used in this research is the application of a cross-sectional design. This study involved 213 workers who were asked to fill out questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using multivariate risk analysis. The results of the study showed that 49.3% of workers experienced severe work fatigue, while 50.7% of respondents experienced mild work fatigue. The results of the study showed that there is a relationship between sleep quality and work fatigue (p value = 0.011). Workers with poor sleep quality were 2.38 times more likely to experience severe work fatigue compared to workers with good sleep quality after controlling for work experience, travel time, sleep environment, and psychosocial factors (overcommitment) (aOR = 2.38 95% CI 1.22 – 4.65). Keywords : work fatigue, sleep quality, heavy equipment operators
The mining industry applies a work shift system to increase its productivity. One of the unavoidable issue of shift work is fatigue. Fatigue is a subjective feeling of mental and physical activity that leads to decreased concentration, alertness, increased errors and accidents. The purpose of this study is to analyze fatigue on mining operators at PT Harmoni Panca Utama and PT Hasta Panca Mandiri Utama in 2021. This research is quantitative using secondary data from Dr. Hendra S.K.M., M.K.K.K. with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study are 101 respondents. Research variables include fatigue and risk factors consisting of work-related factors (work period, work shifts, work stress levels, cabin environment) and non-work-related factors (age, nutritional status, health status, place of residence, sleep quantity and quality). Several variables in this study were measured using standard instruments, such as Cheklist Individual Strength-20 Questionnaire to measure fatigue, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Questionnaire to measure sleep quantity and quality, and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) Questionnaire to measure work stress levels. Analysis of the relationship between fatigue risk factors and operator fatigue using the chi-square test. The analysis of the dominant risk factors associated with fatigue is obtained through multiple logistic regression tests. The results of the analysis showed that 13.9% of operators experienced fatigue. The only risk factors associated with operator fatigue were work-related factors, namely work shifts (p=0.01; OR=7.38; 95% CI: 1.55-7.38) and work stress levels (p= 0.02; OR=10.08; 95% CI: 1.26-80.5). The dominant factor related to fatigue is the level of work stress. Operators who have moderate-to-severe stress have 8.7 times the risk of experiencing fatigue compared to operators who have low stress levels. Suggestions for companies include conducting fatigue awareness training for workers, increasing stress management programs, and supervising night shift workers. Workers are expected to take a nap before working on the night shift and do relaxation, stretching, and recreation in their spare time or holiday
