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The high number of unsafe act prevalence could yield incidents whichcause lose financially to company. The aim of this study is to analyse factors thatcorrelated to unsafe act of workers in preparation and assembling department.This research was conducted in PT X on April to July 2016. These factors dividedinto two categories, personal factors (knowledge, work experience, and educationlevel) and job factors (OHS Information and Supervision). The result shows that72,92% of workers have performed unsafe act in which 61,7% of it is high riskand 38,3% low risk. Moreover, there are siginificant correlations betweeneducation level, knowledge, and availibity of OHS information with unsafe actwhereas education level predominantly contributes to unsafe act after has beencontrolled with other factors. Therefore, company should commit several attemptsto reduce unsafe act on its workers.Keyword : unsafe act, shoes manufacturer, manufactur
The aim of this study was to determine the factors that led to occupational skindisease complaints on Sewing and Cutting workers at the Preparing/ Upper SoleDepartment, one of the shoe manufacturing in Sukabumi, May 2016. Out of the1.350 respondents, found that 777 workers suffering from occupational skindisease complaints, while 573 others do not suffer from this complaint. Using thesystematic random sampling technique, obtained a sample of 817 workers, ofwhich the result showed 58% of them suffer from occupational skin diseasecomplaints. Statistically there was no significant association between exposures toorganic solvents with occupational skin disease complaints in workers.Furthermore, the study result indicates that workers exposed to organic dust 2.5times are at risk of suffering from occupational skin disease complaints. Workerswith ≤ 3service years had 2.4 times the risk of developing occupational skindisease complaints compared to workers who have > 3 years of service. Workerswho have the habit of not washing their hands have 2.6 times the risk ofoccupational skin disease complaints. Workers who do not wearing gloves are atrisk 4.7 times of occupational skin disease complaints, and workers with a historyof allergies had 6.7 times risk to occupational skin disease complaints. Controlcan be done by educating the workers and do the monitoring, as well asadministrative control and provided the facilities in health promotion andoptimum preventive, such as to provide a sink, use appropriate PPE, screeningand do the treatment as well.
Metabolic syndrome has a large impact on the health condition of workers, this can increase costs incurred by the company and lead to loss of productivity it is necessary to research the risk factors for metabolic syndrome in office workers at PT X which is expected to prevent and control the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in order to reduce risk factor of metabolic syndrome in future. This research was conducted on office workers at PT X with 106 research respondents during February - August 2020 in Jakarta. PT X is an engineering service provider of the Indusrial Automation that has clients in several process industries whose daily activities are sedentary. The design of this research study uses cross sectional method. The aim is to determine the relationship between the dependent variable (individual risk factors and occupational risk factors) with the independent variable Metabolic Syndrome. The results showed that the proportion of metabolic syndrome is 4,97% which the highest metabolic syndrome component was found in high triglycerides 20,4%, low HDL levels is 14,9% and had abdominal obesity is 14,4%. Which had 1 symptom of metabolic syndrome criteria is 25,4% and which had 2 symptoms of metabolic syndrome criteria are 8,3%. Although the analysis found no significant results on the relationship of individual factors and occupation of the metabolic syndrome, but on some individual risk factors such as smoking have a risk of 3,35 times greater than not smoking, and higher education levels 2,44 times higher risk compared to lower education levels.
Kata kunci:Kelelahan, konstruksi, faktor risiko pekerjaan, faktor risiko non pekerjaan
This thesis discusses the analysis of work related dan non work related risk factorstowards fatigue of construction workers in a high-rise building project in the Jakarta.Many factors that cause accidents in the construction sector, one of them is fatigue canbe affected by work and non-job risk factors. Analysis of the relationship between riskfactors and fatigue that occurs becomes important as a baseline of data in an effort toreduce accidents in the construction sector. This research is a quantitative research withcross sectional design. The results of this study indicate that there is a significantrelationship between occupational risk factors: duration of work, psychosocial factors(effort, Reward, social support, job satisfaction, work stress) and non-work factors(quantity and quality of sleep) to the fatigue of Project X construction workers.
Key words:Fatigue, construction, work related risk factor, non work related risk factor.
Kegiatan pemboran merupakan salah satu aktivitas yang berpotensi dropped object di industri minyak dan gas bumi lepas pantai. Dropped object dapat menyebabkan cidera serius bahkan kematian, kerusakan peralatan dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan persepsi, pengetahuan, sikap dan kemampuan menghindari bahaya dropped object dengan perilaku tidak aman pada pekerja di rig pemboran lepas pantai. Desain penelitian cross sectional, menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data mengunakan chi square. Hasil telitian menunjukkan hubungan persepsi, pengetahuan, sikap dan kemampuan menghindari bahaya dropped object dengan perilaku tidak aman. Disarankan bagi perusahaan untuk melakukan pelatihan dan pelatihan penyegaran yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan dropped object, memasukkan materi Alat Identifikasi Bahaya dan Kepedulian Dropped Object dalam induksi keselamatan, meningkatkan program Behavior Based Safety dan pengawasan supervisor. Terkait dropped object incident yang telah terjadi disarankan untuk melakukan dropped object incident study.
Drilling is one of activity in offshore oil and gas industry that has dropped object potential. Serious injury, fatality, property damage and environmental pollution can be resulted from dropped object. The purpose of this study is to find out associations between perception, knowledge, attitude, ability to avoid dropped object hazard and unsafe behavior among workers in offshore drilling rig. Cross sectional design is used, using questionnaire and chi square for data analysis. The results shows there is significant relationship between perception, knowledge, attititude, ability to avoid dropped object hazard and unsafe behavior. It is recommended to conduct training and refreshing training related to dropped object prevention, Hazard Identification Tool and Dropped Object Awareness should be included in safety induction, improve Behavior Based Safety program and supervisor supervision. and dropped object incident study should be conducted related to dropped object incidents that occurred.
