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Rumah sakit tentara yang semula hanya mempunyai fungsi untuk melayani kesehatan prajurit dan keluarganya, sebetulnya tidak memerlukan konsep pemasaran, karena sudah memiliki langganan tetap yang jelas. Akan tetapi mengikuti perkembangan zaman maka saat ini rumah sakit tentara juga dibuka untuk umum, maka sebagai akibatnya status rumah sakit tersebut juga mengalami perubahan, dari yang semula hanya untuk kalangan tentara dan keluarganya sendiri sekarang berubah menuju ke mekanisme pasar.Rumah Sakit Tingkat IV Cijantung Kesdam Jaya merupakan rumah sakit tentara milik TNI-AD tingkat IV, yang setara dengan rumah sakit pemerintah tipe D dengan kemampuan tempat tidur sebanyak 66 TT pada tahun 2002.Pada tahun 2001 dengan tempat tidur sebanyak 66 TT angka Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) 60,6 %, terdiri dari anggota 55 % dan pasien umum hanya 45 %, maka kapasitas Unit Rawat Inap RS. Cijantung belum optimal dan seharusnya masih dapat melayani masyarakat umum, sehingga dengan perbandingan antara fasilitas yang ada dengan BOR pasien umum maka terlihat angka BOR nya rendah. Unit Rawat Inap RS. Tk. IV Cijantung Kesdam Jaya belum mempunyai rencana strategi pemasaran.Persaingan rumah sakit khususnya pelayanan rawat inap cukup berat sehingga perlu dilakukan penyusunan rencana strategik pemasaran yang tepat untuk unit rawat inap RS.Tk. IV Cijantung Kesdam Jaya Tahun 2002.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh informasi faktor pada lingkungan eksternal daninternal yang mempengaruhi unit rawat inap, kemudian menghasilkan strategi pemasaran yang tepat. Dari hasil analisis faktor eksternal (EFE Matriks) yang menyimpulkan semua peluang dan ancaman, serta analisis faktor internal (IFE Matriks) yang menyimpulkan semua kekuatan dan kelemahan unit rawat inap melalui prosesConsensus Decesion Making (CDM). Kemudian dengan mengunakan TOWS matriks dan IE matriks ditentukan alternatif strategi pemasaran. Posisi Unit Rawat Inap RS. Cijantung pada matriks TOWS terletak pada posisi Future Quadrant(SO) dan dengan matriks IE terletak pada posisi "Hold and Maintain", kemudian dilakukan matching didapat alternatif strategi yang dianjurkan adalah penetrasi pasar dan pengembangan produk. Berdasarkan nilai total masing-masing alternatif strategi prioritas dengan menggunakan QSPM maka strategi terpilih yang harus dikembangkan adalah penetrasi pasar.Saran yang diberikan berdasarkan hasil penelitian dianjurkan dilakukan cara meningkatkan pangsa pasar unit rawat inap RS. Cijantung melalui promosi serta pemasaran agresif, penambahan dan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, melengkapi fasilitas sarana dan prasarana, pengembangan jenis pelayanan sub spesialistik serta meningkatkan kerjasama dengan perusahaan.
The Army Hospital, firstly function as medical treatment hospital for the army and family, actually does not implement the marketing concept. However in globalization, hospital made opened for public which caused its status change from the army and family facility to market mechanism.The Forth Grade Cijantung Kesdam Jaya Hospital is the property of the Forth Grade Armed Forced which is the same as Type D Government Hospital that has 66 bedrooms in 2002.In 2002, with 66 bedrooms, BOR (Bed Occupancy Rate) has shown 60.6% consists of 55% are members and 45% are public. The comparison of hospital facilities and its BOR public patient is still low due to unplanned marketing strategy.The competition in In-Patient Medical Treatment considered moderate, so that it is important to implement its marketing strategy accordingly for the Forth Grade Cijantung Kesdam Jaya Hospital in 2002. The purpose of this research is to have some information factors externally and internally which resulting the right strategy. The result of the external analysis (EFE Matrix) determines opportunity and threats, strength and weakness by Consensus Decision Making (CDM). The next is the matching stage; determine its goals and alternative strategy using TOWS and IE Matrix. The position of In-Patient at TOWS Matrix curvently is on Future Quadrant position (SO) and in "Hold and Maintain" position on IE Matrix.Then the analysis is matched to obtain recommended alternative strategy, market penetration and product development. The alternative strategy suggested by QSPM Matrix is the Market Penetration.The suggestion implemented according to the research to develop the market for In-Patient Unit Cijantung Hospital is by doing Aggressive Marketing Promotion, value added and developing its human resources, increasing its facilities, improving sub-specialist services and working and making a good relationship to companies.
Operations research was aimed to identify the strategy action plan on the inpatient unit of Bekasi District General Hospital in 2010. This strategy action plan is a translation ofthe Strategic Plan (Strategic Plan) District General Hospital in 2007-2012 that have been there today. The study design used by operations research with future orientation shows the results. Therefore we can conclude that first, the preparation of the plan strategy based on the needs of existing units within the inpatient unit based on the existing strategic plan at the hospital where the materials will be considered by management to advance the work units in each line in this ease the inpatient unit. Second, implementation plan or action plan which has made this a tool monitors the performance of hospitals on inpatient units Bekasi seyogyananya year 20l0-2012 which can be consistently implemented to support the strategic plans of the Hospital. Third, the results of the implementation of action plans can be evaluated through the monitoring system of accountability for the peribrmance of inpatient units.
At present Cengkareng Hospital has just entering into the stage of changing an image of a government Hospital that is still attached and has a negative conotation.marketing strategic Plan constitutes an effort of solving the problem and anticipation toward the future, a marketing strategy that will be perform is migration segmentation toward a target on middle to upper community group market, this issue is performed because of a large opportunity, where the existence area of the Hospital is a residencial and industrial area so that this opportunity will be able to give maximum contribution for the hospital funding, however it doesn’t leave out the current market. The Design of Cengkareng Hospital systematically consist of market segmentation strategy, marketing targeting strategy and the last one is strategy positioning market. Further Tactic strategy is carried out in the form of development marketing program by mix marketing (product, price, place and promotion). This research is held in RS Cengkareng , using kuantitative and kualitatif analysis . Where secondary data obtained from various sources and corelation data base . And result from projection of the data used as information in Focus Group Discussion (FGD) activity to identify hospital’s internal and external environmental. From the result of regional research that become the segmentation target, its aim is West Jakarta district, Tanggerang as well as North Jakarta with the community segmentation who domiciled in the area mentioned above aged 25 – 64 , with minimal graduate diploma 1 – University. The main objective is in a moderate manner then the selling potential for west Jakarta per month in the year of 2005 up until 2010 is as follow : 210, 814, 907 , 979, 984 persons. By the annual increase of each district +/- 30 – 40 % this condition is kept in balance by additional service capacity increases with 50 % in 2006 and 100 % in 2007. To optimalize more the result of developing in marketing product of Cengkareng Hospital is to optimalize the performance of its core product : Policlinic and Hospitalization and also to raise the issue of health and work health safety, including medical checkup. The promotion product mentioned is balanced by decisioning of price which start based on the need and benefit which is gained from the product to compared with the product of competitors. The price is decided relatively to be compared with competitors price to be able to give value added for the consumers. Other than that (becides) the place is closer to the industrial market and middle and upper class community market around Cengkareng Hospital, its objective is to make in accordance with the image product which is connected with the pricing segment by maximalizing marketing staff performance. Intensive networking by Soekarno Hatta Airport managers and the road managers around Cengkareng . Keyword : strategic marketing , marketing mix
