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Kata kunci: Konsep Lean, Lean Thinking, Lean Hospital, Rawat jalan
One way to improve efficiency, improve service quality and improve patient safetyin the United States by using the concept of Lean Thinking is applied in hospitalsbecome Lean Hospital. This study analyzes the service flow in Outpatient ClinicSpecialists as the data for improvement in Hospital X which is a Class B PrivateHospital Education. Using the methodology of operational research studies,conducted in-depth observation and interviews show that the non-value addedactivities can be up to 80% and value added activity is only 20%. The data showsthat there has been a waste (waste) and the results of the analysis of the roots ofthe problem using Root Cause Analysis (RCA) demonstrates that there are severalfactors that cause inefficiencies in ambulatory care specialist clinic. the proposedimprovements to reduce waste is divided into three stages, including the short-term, medium-term and long-term is expected to improve outpatient care andpatient satisfaction.
Keywords: Concepts Lean, Lean Thinking, Lean Hospital, Outpatient
Kata kunci : sistem kewaspadaan dini dan respon, kelengkapan, ketepatan, akurasi
Early warning and response system aims to detect early indications of outbreaks, pushing the program to respond to the alert that appears, knowing the tendency of potential disease outbreaks every week, evaluate the impact of the program interventions that appear alert and aware mapping any potential disease outbreak every week. The purpose of this study was to assess the completeness, precision, accuracy of Puskesmas in regency/city in selected provinces and the things that affect the quality of the data SKDR in Bangka Belitung, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Central Kalimantan, Papua, West Sulawesi and North Sumatra. The method used is quantitative and qualitative. Completeness report SKDR at 1-20 weeks of 2015 in seven provinces by 47%. Timeliness of reporting by 29%. Accuracy of cases of disease in a population-based sample chi square test, found inaccurate data (value X ² count > X ² table), things that affect: not all health centers receive training SKDR, double job, means less than adequate, there are no special funds , servers are often impaired, any signal interference.
Keywords: early warning systems and response, completeness, correctness, accuracy
Kata kunci : Waktu tunggu, Lean hospital, Value added, Non value added
Outpatient care is one of the mainstays for hospitals in increasing income for other units. The purpose of this research is to accelerate the outpatient service in Polyclinic Specialist Disease Inside Koja Hospital by knowing the lead time waiting time of outpatient service and knowing the cycle time (value added and non value added) in each stage of outpatient service and make simulation of Lean application Hospital to eliminate or minimize waste (waste). This research design is done by operational research through Lean Hospital approach. Outpatient service waiting time in Polyclinic Specialist of Internal Disease of Koja Hospital amounted to 71.18 minutes which means it still exceeds the standard set by Ministry of Health in Decree of Minister of Health Number 129 / Menkes / SK / II / 2008 regarding Minimum Service Standard of Hospital. Similarly, waiting time in the pharmacy unit is 256.8 minutes (racik drug) and 154.27 minutes (finished medicine). The waiting time in the laboratory service unit is in accordance with the Ministry of Health's standard of ≤ 140 minutes. Implementation of outpatient service improvement efforts in Polyclinic Specialist Disease In RSUD Koja is to eliminate waste waiting, defect / rework, transportation, overprocessing and overproduction in each stage of service. The conclusion of this research is to eliminate or minimize waste and make the design of service outpatient extension can reduce waiting time of outpatient service in Polyclinic Specialist of Disease in Koja Hospital.
Keywords: Wait Time, Lean Hospital, Value added, Non value added
Kata Kunci: Lean Thinking, BPJS, klaim, value added activity, non value addedactivity, waste
Delay in the submission of BPJS claims resulted in decreasing hospital cash flow. The currentclaim process is not efficient and effective.The objective of this reseach is to analize and proposeimprovement in the claim process by applying Lean Hospital concept. This research usedquantitative and qualitative approaches to observed the time required to complete the claimprocess before submitted to the BPJS verificator and also have an in-depth interview, observe theprocess, and document review. The result showed most waste happened in mobilisasi dana unitfor 32.5 days 18.8 minutes in the settlement BPJS document claims. Based on Value StreamMapping, Lead Time of the claim process at this time is 33.9 day. Most types of waste arewaiting and transportation. Proposed improvement provided from the study is to optimizing thecasemix team which newly formed. By optimizing the casemix team, Lead Time required tocomplete the claims process is 6.44 minutes. Standardize work and performance appraisal (KPI,IKI, and IKU) consider to apply to reach employee best performance.
Keywords: Lean Thinking, BPJS, claim, value added activity, non value added activity, waste
This research analyzed the outpatient medical record services at RSUD GunungJati Cirebon. The purposes of this study were to determine the length of time ittakes in a series of processes of outpatient medical record services and to identifyobstacles. The type of research employed was qualitative research. The resultsshowed that the average length of was 151 minutes. The longest process occurredin the search stage of outpatient medical records. The time required in the processof outpatient medical record services was still within the old category, i.e. >10minutes, which was affected by the lack of training on storage, and the non-optimum use of medical record storage cabinets in the storage section.Keywords: medical records, outpatient, length of time
ABSTRAK Nama : Sri Lenita Program Studi : Pasca Sarjana Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Analisis Penerapan Konsep Lean Pada Alur Proses Pemeriksaan Laboratorium di RSUD Cengkareng Tahun 2015. Tesis ini membahas tentang faktor – faktor yang menyebabkan waktu tunggu layanan Laboratorium RSUD Cengkareng tidak mencapai target dengan menggunakan konsep lean. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi dan telaah dokumen, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada informan. Hasil penelitian digambarkan dalam current state VSM menunjukkan bahwa 19% total waktu layanan merupakan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk kegiatan value added sedangkan 81% total waktu layanan merupakan waktu yang digunakan untuk kegiatan non value added (waste). Penelitian ini menyarankan pelaksanaan kegiatan 5S, visual mangement di laboratorium dan perencanaan pengadaan sistem yang terintegrasi serta pemanfaatan pneumatic tube. Kata kunci: Waktu tunggu, konsep lean ,waste.
ABSTRACT Name : Sri Lenita Study Program: Post Graduate Study of Hospital Administration Title : Analysis of The Implementation Lean Concept on The Laboratory Process of RSUD Cengkareng in 2015 This thesis discusses the factors that led to the waiting time Cengkareng Hospital Laboratory services do not reach the target by using lean concepts. This research is an analytical qualitative approach through the observation and study of the document, followed by in-depth interview to the informant. The results of the study are described in the current state VSM showed that 19% of the total service time is the time required for value added activities, while 81% of the total service time is the time spent on non-value added activities (waste). This study suggests the implementation of 5S, visual mangement in the laboratory , procurement planning of the integrated system and utilization of pneumatic tube. Keywords: Waiting time, lean concepts, waste.
ABSTRAK Salah satu metode untuk meningkatkan produktivitas rumah sakit di Amerika dan Australia dengan menggunakan lean hospital di unit rawat jalan. Penelitian ini menganalisis lean hospital sebagai usulan ide perbaikan di Rumah Sakit TNI AL Marinir Cilandak yangmerupakan rumah sakit militer dengan keunikannya dimana jabatan personel dipengaruhi oleh kepangkatan dan kompetensi profesi bisa diadaptasi. Dengan menggunakan metodelogi penelitian kualitatif, observatif dan wawancara mendalam memperlihatkan adanya non value added sebesar 76,57 % dan value added sebesar 23,43 % . hal ini mengindikasikan terjadinya pemborosan dan dari analisa tulang ikan memperlihatkan sepuluh akar masalah. Usulan perbaikan dibagi tiga tahap, jangka pendek, jangka menegah dan jangka panjang, mengurangi pemborosan dan membuat aliran menjadi lebih efisien yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktifitas dan kepuasan pasien.
ABSTRACT A researct that have been done on the Departement of Outpatient Service in Marien Hospital Cilandak which applied qualitative methode, observations and currnt Process charting, showed both of non value added and value added for about 76,57 % compared to 23,43 %. These value were indicating main faktor of waste occured. Through the fishbone analysis that adopted from Lean consept for medical care on outpatients servise, accordingly about 10 (ten) significant problems were founded linked to the waste that affected the quality and process of service. 3 (three)steps of improvement in short, medium and long term regarding refinm=emen of works efficiencies would be required to resolve it prior to increase customers/patients satisfaction.
