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Ade Purnama Ning Cahya; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Hendra, Suningrat
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas tingkat konsentrasi debu PM2,5 dan keluhan saluran pernapasan pada pekerja di PT. X Plant Kasablanka Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa PT. X Plant Kasablanka dengan uji statistik yang tidak ditemukan hubungan antara kadar PM2,5 dengan keluhan pernafasan, namun perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap kesehatan pekerjaan dan pencegahan terhadap timbulnya gangguan kesehatan yang disebabkan bahan-bahan kimia berbahaya dikarenakan kadar PM2,5 yang tinggi pada dua area di tempat kerja PT. Ready Mix Plant Kasablanka. Pekerja dengan keluhan pernafasan lebih banyak dari pada yang tidak ada keluhan, usia para pekerja yang kebanyakan lebih dari 30 tahun, yang merupakan usia yang rentan dengan gangguan saluran pernafasan, banyak pekerja yang memiliki masa kerja lebih dari 6 bulan dan terpapar > 8 jam perhari dan banyaknya keluhan pernafasan pada pekerja yang tidak menggunakan masker. Pengendalian terhadap bahaya faktor-faktor yang ada atau timbul dilingkungan kerja dimaksudkan untuk menciptakan atau memelihara lingkungan kerja agar tetap sehat dan aman atau memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan dan norma keselamatan, sehingga tenaga kerja terbebas dari ancaman gangguan kesehatan dan keamanan atau tenaga kerja tidak menderita akibat kerja dan tidak mendapatkan kecelakaan kerja. Kata Kunci: Partikulat PM2,5, Industri ready mix, keluhan saluran pernapasan This thesis discuss dust concentration levels of PM2,5 and respiratory tract complaints for worker at PT. X Plant Kasablanka year 2016. this study is quantitative research with the descriptive design. The result of study suggest that PT. X Plant Kasablanka statistical test that no relationship was found between the levels of PM2,5 with respiratory complaints, but need to be evaluated and to the health of the job and the prevention of the onset of health problems caused by harmful chemicals due to high levels of PM2,5 in two areas workplace PT. Ready Mix Plant Kasablanka. Workers with respiratory complaints more than that no complaints, the age of the workers were mostly over 30 years, which is a vulnerable age with respiratory disorders, many workers who have a work period of more than 6 months and exposed to > 8 hours per day and, the number of respiratory symptoms in workers who are not wearing masks. Control of the danger factors that exist or arise in the work environment is intended to create or maintain a working environment in order to remain healthy and safe or meets the requirements of health and safety norms, so that labor is free from the threat of disruption of health and safety or workers do not suffer as a result of the work and do not get a work accident. Key Word: Particulate PM2,5, Industry ready mix, respiratory tract complaints
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S-9311
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Febi Zifa Murti; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Rizki Rahmawati
Abstrak:
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Paparan debu yang tinggi di lingkungan kerja, terutama debu PM2,5, dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguan pernapasan pada pekerja. PT X sebagai produsen pupuk memiliki potensi paparan debu yang cukup tinggi, terutama pada tahap-tahap proses produksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara konsentrasi paparan debu PM2,5 dengan gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan pada pekerja pabrik pupuk NPK Granulasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 96 responden yang tersebar di tiga pabrik, yaitu NPK II, III, dan IV. Variabel independen meliputi konsentrasi PM2,5, durasi paparan, usia, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit pernapasan, kebiasaan merokok, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD), sedangkan variabel dependen adalah gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dua metode, untuk konsentrasi PM2,5 diukur menggunakan alat DustTrak, sedangkan data mengenai variabel lain seperti durasi paparan, usia, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit pernapasan, kebiasaan merokok, penggunaan APD, dan gejala gangguan pernapasan diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi PM2,5 di ketiga pabrik melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) yang ditetapkan berdasarkan Permenkes No. 70 Tahun 2016. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa 59,4% responden mengalami gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan, yang menandakan adanya potensi bahaya terhadap kesehatan pekerja. Namun, dari seluruh variabel yang dianalisis, hanya kebiasaan merokok yang menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan (p = 0,003). Sementara itu, variabel lain seperti konsentrasi PM2,5, durasi paparan, usia, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit pernapasan, dan penggunaan APD tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik. Berdasarkan temuan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebiasaan merokok merupakan faktor risiko utama yang berhubungan dengan gangguan saluran pernapasan pada pekerja. Meski demikian, fakta bahwa konsentrasi PM2,5 melebihi NAB menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja tetap mengandung risiko yang perlu ditangani secara serius. Oleh karena itu, PT X perlu memperkuat upaya edukasi dan pengendalian terhadap kebiasaan merokok di lingkungan kerja. Selain itu, pemantauan rutin terhadap paparan debu PM2,5 dan pengawasan ketat terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD perlu terus dilakukan secara konsisten, guna mencegah risiko kesehatan lainnya.
High dust exposure in the workplace, particularly PM2.5 dust, can increase the risk of respiratory disorders among workers. PT X, as a fertilizer manufacturer, has a high potential for dust exposure, especially during several stages of the production process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between PM2.5 dust concentration and respiratory symptoms among workers at the NPK Granulation fertilizer plant. This research employed a cross-sectional design involving 96 respondents from three factories: NPK II, III, and IV. The independent variables included PM2.5 5 concentration, duration of exposure, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, smoking habits, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The dependent variable was the presence of respiratory symptoms. Data collection was carried out using two methods: PM2.5 concentration was measured with a DustTrak device, while information on other variables including exposure duration, age, work history, respiratory illness history, smoking habits, PPE use, and respiratory symptoms was gathered through a questionnaire completed by the respondents. The results showed that PM2.5 concentrations in all three plants exceeded the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 70 of 2016. Furthermore, 59.4% of the respondents reported experiencing respiratory symptoms, indicating a potential health hazard for workers. However, among all the variables analyzed, only smoking habits showed a statistically significant association with respiratory symptoms (p = 0.003). Other variables, such as PM2.5 concentration, exposure duration, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, and use of PPE, did not demonstrate a significant statistical relationship. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that smoking habits are the primary risk factor associated with respiratory disorders among workers. Nevertheless, the fact that PM2.5 levels exceeded the TLV highlights that the work environment still poses a serious health risk. Therefore, PT X should strengthen its efforts in smoking control and education within the workplace. In addition, regular monitoring of PM2.5 dust exposure and strict supervision of PPE compliance must be consistently enforced to prevent other potential health risks.
High dust exposure in the workplace, particularly PM2.5 dust, can increase the risk of respiratory disorders among workers. PT X, as a fertilizer manufacturer, has a high potential for dust exposure, especially during several stages of the production process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between PM2.5 dust concentration and respiratory symptoms among workers at the NPK Granulation fertilizer plant. This research employed a cross-sectional design involving 96 respondents from three factories: NPK II, III, and IV. The independent variables included PM2.5 5 concentration, duration of exposure, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, smoking habits, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The dependent variable was the presence of respiratory symptoms. Data collection was carried out using two methods: PM2.5 concentration was measured with a DustTrak device, while information on other variables including exposure duration, age, work history, respiratory illness history, smoking habits, PPE use, and respiratory symptoms was gathered through a questionnaire completed by the respondents. The results showed that PM2.5 concentrations in all three plants exceeded the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 70 of 2016. Furthermore, 59.4% of the respondents reported experiencing respiratory symptoms, indicating a potential health hazard for workers. However, among all the variables analyzed, only smoking habits showed a statistically significant association with respiratory symptoms (p = 0.003). Other variables, such as PM2.5 concentration, exposure duration, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, and use of PPE, did not demonstrate a significant statistical relationship. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that smoking habits are the primary risk factor associated with respiratory disorders among workers. Nevertheless, the fact that PM2.5 levels exceeded the TLV highlights that the work environment still poses a serious health risk. Therefore, PT X should strengthen its efforts in smoking control and education within the workplace. In addition, regular monitoring of PM2.5 dust exposure and strict supervision of PPE compliance must be consistently enforced to prevent other potential health risks.
S-12104
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Indah Soekma; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Budi Arifin, Adenan
Abstrak:
Pajanan debu terhirup yang terus-menerus tempat kerja dapat menimbulkan efeknegatif pada kesehatan sistem pernapasan pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenentukan konsentrasi dari pajanan debu terhirup personal dan menganalisisgambaran keluhan kesehatan subjektif pekerja di bagian vitamin room padaindustri susu PT X tahun 2016. Desain potong-lintang digunakan pada 20 orangpekerja (populasi total). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi debu terhirupdi area timbang kecil, area timbang besar dan area penyimpanan material berturut-turut sebesar 0.45±0.23, 7.42±2.38, dan 0.47±0.25 mg/m3. Konsentrasi debuterhirup yang terdapat pada area timbang besar melebihi nilai ambang batas yangdiperbolehkan (2.49 mg/m3). Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 16 orang (80%)pekerja yang mengalami keluhan kesehatan subjektif dengan keluhan sepertibersin-bersin (70%), tenggorokan kering/sakit tenggorokan (65%), dan hidungtersumbat (35%).Kata kunci : pajanan debu terhirup, industri susu, keluhan kesehatan subjektif.
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T-4733
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anisa Kurniati; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Hifni Baihaqi
Abstrak:
Particulate matter merupakan salah satu kontaminan udara yang dihasilkan olehindustri semen. Pajanan jangka panjang ataupun jangka pendek PM2,5mengakibatkan efek kesehatan, salah satunya gangguan fungsi pernapasan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan konsentrasi pajanan personalPM2,5 dan efek akut pernapasan subyektif pada pekerja patrol bagian produksi diindustri semen PT X, tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatifdengan desain deskriptif . Pengukuran konsentrasi PM2,5 menggunakan LelandLegacy Pump dan Sioutas Cascade Impactor selama 8 jam kerja pada patrolerarea reklamer, raw mill, firing, finish mill, dan packhouse. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan rata-rata konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2,5 pada patroler industrisemen PT X adalah 1495,651 μg/m3 dan konsentrasi pajanan PM2,5 tertinggiterdapat pada area packhouse. Seluruh patroler mengalami efek akut pernapasansubyektif, dengan keluhan tertinggi sakit tenggorokan dan bersin (64,7%).Kata kunci:Particulate matter 2,5 (PM2,5), efek akut pernapasan subyektif, pekerja patrolbagian produksi industri semen
Particulate matter is one of the air contaminant produced by cement industry.Health effect that caused by long term or short term of PM2,5 exposure lead torespiratory diseases. This study purposes to describe personal exposureconcentrations of particulate matter (PM2,5) and percentage subjective acuterespiratory effects on production patrol workers at PT X cement industry 2016.This research is a quantitative descriptive study by measuring the concentration ofPM2,5 using personal sampling equipment such as Leland Legacy Pump andSioutas Cascade Impactor during work hours on patrol reklamer, raw mill, firing,finish mill, and pack house work area. The result shown that the average personalexposure concentration of PM2,5 on patrol workers in PT X cement industryamounted to 1495,651 μg/m3 with the highest area of exposure in the pack housework area. All of patrol workers experienced the subjective acute respiratoryeffects with the highest effect are sore throat and sneezing (64,7%).Keywords:Particulate matter 2,5 (PM2,5), subjective acute respiratory effect, productionpatrol workers at cement industry.
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Particulate matter is one of the air contaminant produced by cement industry.Health effect that caused by long term or short term of PM2,5 exposure lead torespiratory diseases. This study purposes to describe personal exposureconcentrations of particulate matter (PM2,5) and percentage subjective acuterespiratory effects on production patrol workers at PT X cement industry 2016.This research is a quantitative descriptive study by measuring the concentration ofPM2,5 using personal sampling equipment such as Leland Legacy Pump andSioutas Cascade Impactor during work hours on patrol reklamer, raw mill, firing,finish mill, and pack house work area. The result shown that the average personalexposure concentration of PM2,5 on patrol workers in PT X cement industryamounted to 1495,651 μg/m3 with the highest area of exposure in the pack housework area. All of patrol workers experienced the subjective acute respiratoryeffects with the highest effect are sore throat and sneezing (64,7%).Keywords:Particulate matter 2,5 (PM2,5), subjective acute respiratory effect, productionpatrol workers at cement industry.
S-9139
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Amaliyah; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Hendra, Heni D. Mayawati, Marama Namora
T-4197
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aisyah Indriani; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Rudy Saptari Sulesuryana
S-9014
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sylvia Afiani; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Zulkifli Djunaidi, Tubagus Hedi Saepudin
S-7326
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Julia Kusumawardani; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Muhammad Soffiudin
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas analisis faktor risiko ergonomi dan keluhan musculoskeletal disorder di PT X tahun 2016. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan disain cross sectional. Dari penilaian risiko ergonomi dengan mengunakan metode Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) didapatkan pekerjaan menggunakan komputer di office termasuk ke dalam level 3 atau risiko tinggi dan pekerjaan manual di workshop dan di warehouse termasuk ke dalam level 4 atau risiko sangat tinggi. Postur janggal yang terbentuk saat melakukan pekerjaan dipengaruhi oleh disain workstation dimana dari hasil pengukuran diketahui beberapa workstation pada masing-masing area kerja belum sesuai. Hasil survey Nordic Body Map (NBM) menunjukan sebanyak 88,4% responden memiliki keluhan MSDs dengan persentase area kerja yang mengalami keluhan tertinggi pada area warehouse 100%, area workshop 94,4%, dan area office 83,7%. Bagian tubuh yang paling banyak mengalami keluhan MSDs pada area office adalah pada bagian pinggang 48,8%, leher bagian atas 46,5%, bahu kanan 30,2%, dan bahu kiri 27,9%, pada area workshop adalah pada bagian pinggang 50%, leher atas 50%, punggung 38,8% dan pinggul 38,8%, dan pada area warehouse adalah pada bagian pinggang 50%, leher atas 50%, punggung 38,8% dan pinggul 38,8%. Disarankan adanya perbaikan disain workstation dan program edukasi kesehatan kerja terkait ergonomi.
Kata Kunci : Faktor risiko ergonomi, musculoskeletal disorder, workstation, QEC
This study discuss the analysis of ergonomic risk factors and musculoskeletal disorder complaints in X company at the year of 2016. this research is a quantitative research with cross sectional design method. From the ergonomic risk assessment using Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) the result is indicate that works in the office that uses computers is included in level 3 or high risk category and manual work at the workshop is included to a level 4 or very high risk category. Awkward working posture that adopted by the worker is influenced by the design of the workstation that the result of workstation measurement shows several workstation in each working area is not appropriate. The survey result of Nordic Body Map (NBM) shows that 88.4% respondent have a complaint about MSDs which the highest percentage of complaints lies at the warehouse area with 100% complaints rate, while in the workshop the percentage of complaint is 94.4% and office area 83.7%. The part of body with the highest complaint of MSDs of office worker is waist (48.8%), upper neck (46.5%), right shoulder (30.4%), and left shoulder (27.9%), and for the workshop worker the highest complaint of MSDs is on waist (50%), upper neck (50%), upper back (38.8%), and hip (38.8%), and for the werehouse worker the highest complaint of MSDs is on waist (50%), upper neck (50%), upper back (38.8%), and hip (38.8%). Suggested of improvement in workstation design and education regarding occupational health in ergonomics.
Keywords : Ergonomic risk factor , musculoskeletal disorder, workstation, QEC
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Kata Kunci : Faktor risiko ergonomi, musculoskeletal disorder, workstation, QEC
This study discuss the analysis of ergonomic risk factors and musculoskeletal disorder complaints in X company at the year of 2016. this research is a quantitative research with cross sectional design method. From the ergonomic risk assessment using Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) the result is indicate that works in the office that uses computers is included in level 3 or high risk category and manual work at the workshop is included to a level 4 or very high risk category. Awkward working posture that adopted by the worker is influenced by the design of the workstation that the result of workstation measurement shows several workstation in each working area is not appropriate. The survey result of Nordic Body Map (NBM) shows that 88.4% respondent have a complaint about MSDs which the highest percentage of complaints lies at the warehouse area with 100% complaints rate, while in the workshop the percentage of complaint is 94.4% and office area 83.7%. The part of body with the highest complaint of MSDs of office worker is waist (48.8%), upper neck (46.5%), right shoulder (30.4%), and left shoulder (27.9%), and for the workshop worker the highest complaint of MSDs is on waist (50%), upper neck (50%), upper back (38.8%), and hip (38.8%), and for the werehouse worker the highest complaint of MSDs is on waist (50%), upper neck (50%), upper back (38.8%), and hip (38.8%). Suggested of improvement in workstation design and education regarding occupational health in ergonomics.
Keywords : Ergonomic risk factor , musculoskeletal disorder, workstation, QEC
S-9244
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zarah Defi Saputri; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Elsye As Safira
S-8195
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Patricia Bebby Yolla; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Ahmad Ali
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2.5 pada pekerja Dinas Perhubungan yang bekerja di Terminal Terpadu Kota Depok pada tahun 2015, dengan menggunakan desain studi deskriptif. Pengukuran konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2.5 dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur Leland Legacy Pump dan Sioutas Cascade Impactor. Pengukuran dilakukan selama 8 jam per hari dalam waktu 7 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2.5 pada pekerja dishub yang bekerja di lapangan lebih tinggi dari pada yang bekerja di bagian administrasi (dalam ruangan), meskipun keduanya sama-sama sudah melebihi nilai ambang batas (NAB) yang ditetapkan oleh WHO (25 μg/m3 ), US-EPA (35 μg/m3 ), dan Peraturan Pemerintah RI No.41 tahun 1999 (65 μg/m3 ). Selain itu, kualitas udara di lingkungan luar dan dalam terminal juga sudah berada pada kategori yang tidak sehat. Kata kunci: polusi udara, terminal bus, PM2.5 This study purposed to measure and analyze personal exposure concentrations of PM2.5 at the Department of Transportation (DISHUB) workers who work in Integrated Terminal Depok City in 2015, with using descriptive design study. The concentrations measurement of PM2.5 personal exposure is using Leland Legacy Pump and Personal Sampling Sioutas Cascade Impactor. This measurement was performed for 8 hours per day within 7 days. The results showed personal exposure concentrations of PM2.5 on Department of Transportation (DISHUB) workers who work in the field (outdoor) is higher than those working in administration (indoor), although both results are already exceeding the threshold level value (TLV) from WHO (25 μg/m3), US-EPA (35 μg/m3), and Indonesian Government Regulation (PP RI No. 41/1999) (65 μg/m3). In addition, the air quality at outside and inside the bus terminal are also in the unhealthy category. Key Words: air pollution, bus terminal, PM2.5
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S-8741
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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