Ditemukan 34776 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
ABSTRAK Nama : Noer Triyanto Rusli Program Studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Analisis Biaya dan Faktor-Faktor Penentu Inefisiensi Layanan Hemodialisis Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Rumah Sakit RK Charitas Palembang Tahun 2016 Diberlakukannya JKN di rumah sakit mengubah sistem pembayaran dari pembayaran secara retrospektif (fee for service) menjadi sistem pembayaran prospektif (INA-CBG’s) Sebagai salah satu fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, RS RK Charitas mempunyai peranan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas namun tetap memperhatikan cost effective pelayanan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penentu inefisiensi layanan hemodialisis pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik di RS RK Charitas. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis biaya menggunakan pendekatan Activity Based Costing (ABC) dengan metode “Bottom Up”. Metode ABC untuk mengalokasikan biaya dengan mengidentifikasi pemicu biaya (cost driver) penyebab terjadinya biaya layanan hemodialisis. Beban biaya operasional merupakan beban yang terbesar dalam penyelenggaraan layanan hemodialisis. Analisis faktor-faktor penyebab inefisiensi dilakukan dengan perhitungan Value Stream Mapping (VSM). Komposisi value added (VA) dibanding non value added (NVA) adalah 17.73%:82.27%. Implementasi lean pada layanan hemodialisis dapat mengeliminasi pemborosan. Kata kunci: Analisis biaya, metode ABC, implementasi lean
ABSTRACT Name : Noer Triyanto Rusli Programme : Hospital Administration Title : Analysis of Cost and Determinants of Inefficiency of Hemodialysis Services for Patients with Chronic Renal Failure at RK Charitas Hospital Palembang 2016 Enactment of JKN in hospital changes the payment system from retrospective payment (fee for service) into prospective payment (INA-CBG's). As a healthcare facility, RK Charitas Hospital has a role to provide not only quality but also to consider cost effective of services. This study aimed to analyze costs and identify the determinants of the inefficiency of hemodialysis services in patients with chronic renal failure at RK Charitas Hospital. This is a descriptive analysis research using primary and secondary data. Approach of cost analysis is Activity Based Costing (ABC) with "Bottom Up" method. ABC method is used to allocate costs by identifying cost drivers of hemodialysis services. Operational cost is the biggest expense in the hemodialysis services. Analysis of the inefficiency factors uses the calculation of Value Stream Mapping (VSM). The composition of value added (VA) compared to non-value added (NVA) is 17.73%: 82.27%. Lean implementation on hemodialysis services could eliminate waste. Key words: Cost analysis, ABC method, lean implementation
ABSTRAK Nama : Firda Tania Program Studi: Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Cost and Outcome Analysis Tindakan Hemodialisis Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) di Rumah Sakit Kelas B dan C Tahun 2016 Latar belakang: GGK merupakan kondisi yang semakin meningkat kejadiannya, menghabiskan banyak biaya dan mengakibatkan hilangnya produktivitas. Sejak 2014, BPJS menanggung sebagian besar biaya hemodialisis (HD) di Indonesia dengan besaran tarif yang berbeda sesuai kelas Rumah Sakit (RS). Pertanyaan penelitian ini ialah apakah tarif BPJS yang dibayarkan lebih tinggi pada kelas RS lebih tinggi menghasilkan hasil yang lebih baik atau malah mencerminkan inefisiensi. Selain itu, perlu diketahui pula apakah terdapat perbedaan biaya yang sebenarnya dikeluarkan RS dengan kelas berbeda untuk menyelenggarakan HD. Metode: Studi evaluasi ekonomi ini dilakukan di dua RS dengan kelas berbeda: kelas B (RS B) dan kelas C (RS C). Responden dipilih dari pasien GGK yang menjalani HD di kedua RS selama Februari-April 2016. Analisis biaya menurut perspektif pasien dengan metode kuantitatif, sedangkan perspektif RS dengan metode kualitatif. Analisis hasil dilakukan penilaian kualitas hidup (instrumen EQ-5D), IDWL dan Hb. Perbedaan rerata nilai hasil diuji dengan Student’s t-test. Hasil: Pada penelitian, total responden sebanyak 100 orang (RS B 76 orang & RS C 24 orang). Menurut perspektif pasien, biaya langsung medis HD selama sebulan di RS B Rp5.215.331 dan di RS C Rp7.781.744. Biaya langsung non medis HD selama sebulan di RS B Rp566.260 dan di RS C Rp334.500. Biaya tidak langsung HD selama sebulan di RS B Rp165.530 dan di RS C Rp45.830. Rerata total biaya HD selama sebulan di RS B Rp6.149.285 dan di RS C Rp8.162.077. Menurut perspektif RS, tidak terdapat perbedaan biaya yang sebenarnya dikeluarkan oleh RS dengan kelas berbeda untuk menyelenggarakan HD. Pada hasil didapatkan bahwa rerata Hb pada RS B (M=10,26) berbeda secara signifikan dengan RS C (M=8,21), t(98)= 8,244, p= 0,000. Rerata IDWL pada RS B (M= 0,0403) tidak berbeda secara signifikan dengan RS C (M= 0,0438), t(98)= -1,326, p= 0, 188. Rerata EQ Indeks pada RS B (M= 0,7178) tidak berbeda secara signifikan dengan RS C (M= 0,7208), t(98)= -0,075 p= 0,94. Rerata EQVAS pada RS B (M= 64,74) tidak berbeda secara signifikan dengan RS C (M= 64,79), t(98)= -0,018 p= 0,986. Kesimpulan: Pada penilaian efektivitas HD tanpa melibatkan tambahan sumber daya, tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil secara signifikan diantara kedua kelas RS. Fakta bahwa pengeluaran yang lebih besar dari BPJS tidak mengakibatkan hasil kesehatan yang lebih baik biasanya diinterpretasikan sebagai bukti adanya inefisiensi. Biaya RS dengan kelas berbeda untuk menyelenggarakan HD pun tidak berbeda karena secara persyaratan sama. Perbedaan biaya medis langsung dari billing RS berkaitan dengan status kepemilikan RS dan perbedaan rerata Hb berkaitan dengan perbedaan akses terhadap koreksi anemia yang ada di kedua RS. Kata Kunci: Cost and Outcome Analysis, Hemodialisis, Kelas RS, Tarif BPJS
ABSTRACT Name : Firda Tania Study Program: Hospital Administration Title : Cost and Outcome Analysis of Hemodialysis on Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients at Class B and C Hospital in 2016 Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an increasing condition, which consumes a lot of cost and causes productivity lost. Since 2014, BPJS has covered most of hemodialysis (HD) in Indonesia with different tariff according to hospital’s classification. The research question is whether higher tariff paid to higher hospital class produced better outcome or otherwise reflecting inefficiency. The other question is whether hospital’s real cost to effectuate HD unit was different according to hospital’s class. Methods: This economic evaluation study was conducted in two hospitals with different classification; class B (B Hospital) and class C (C Hospital). Respondents were chosen from CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis in both hospital during Februari to April 2016. Costs from patient’s perspective were analyzed using quantitative method, while hospital’s perspective were analyzed using qualitative method. As outcomes, HRQOL assessed using EQ-5D instrument, mean IDWL & Hb. Differences in outcomes tested using T-test. Results: In this study, total respondents participated were 100 patients; 76 from B hospital and 24 from C hospital. According to patient’s perspective, HD direct medical cost monthly average was IDR 5.215.331 in B hospital and IDR 7.781.744 in C hospital, direct non medical cost monthly average was IDR 566.260 in B hospital and IDR 334.500 in C hospital and indirect cost monthly average was IDR 165.530 in B hospital and IDR 45.830 in C hospital, so total HD cost monthly average was IDR 6.149.285 in B hospital and IDR 8.162.077. According to hospital’s perspective, there were no difference in hospital’s real cost to effectuate HD unit. Outcome results found that mean Hb in B hospital (10,26) were significantly different from mean Hb in C hospital (8,21), t(98)= 8,244, p=0,000. While mean IDWL in B (0,0403) were not significantly different with mean IDWL in C (0,0438), t(98)= -1,326, p=0,188. Mean EQ Indeks score (0,7178) and EQ VAS score (64,74) in B hospital were not significantly different with mean EQ Indeks score (0,7208) and EQ VAS (64,79) in C hospital, t(98)=0,075, p=0,94 and t(98)=-0,018, p=0,986 respectively. Conclusion: This findings showed that in hemodialysis effectivity assessment which did not include the use of additional resources from standard (PMK No. 812/2010), there were no significant difference in outcome in two different class of hospitals. Higher CBGs tariff for higher class of hospital had not produced better health outcome, which usually interpreted as an evidence of inefficiency. Hospital’s real cost to effectuate HD unit were not different since the requirements were the same (PMK 812/2010). Difference in direct medical cost from hospital billing related to hospital’s ownership status and difference of mean Hb related to different access to anemia correction in both hospital. Keywords: Cost & Outcome Analysis, Hemodialysis, Hospital Class, BPJS tariff
The Emergency Department (ED) has already known as the gateway and the reflection of services given by the hospital which is suppose to be fast accurate and qualified without neglecting the pntient's safety. As the problem is more and more complicated regarding to services at the ED, therefore, a study is needed in order to explore how the quality of the service management is, as well as the input and process factors influenced at the ED of RK Charitas Hospital of Palembang. The research is a qualitative study with the Problem Solving Approach as the strategy of the study. The study is carried out at the ED of RK Charitas Hospital from March to April 2008 with an in-depth interview, direct observation and documents assessment (secondary data exploration), as the method of infonnation eolleetion. The study is using the Problem Priority Matrix in order to find the problem solving prioritizing base on the magnitude of benefit yielded from effort required. There are five problems in the three first order, namely ; time for picking-up inpatient care at the ED still too long, inadequate quality of doctor and nurse at the ED, in adequate amount of nurses, and inadequancy on triase implementation at the ED of RK Charitas Hospital of Palembang. It was suggested the existence of coordination between medical directorates and nursing to minimize time of patient?s transfer from ED to inpatient care unit, giving education and training for doctor and nurse at ED, adding nurse worker at ED, assuring triase implementation and opening an incidental unit near ED at the time of outpatient unit is closed.
Kata Kunci:Perbandingan layanan hemodialisis
Comparison Outpatient Hemodialysis Patient Between Outsourcing System And JoinOperational System Consideration Cost Factor And Hospital Policy At Puri Cinere Hospital In2013 is a description of comparison outpatient at Puri Cinere Hospital.This Study is to compare the advantage and disadvantage hemodialysis service inoutsourcing system and join operational system, to determine outpatient average cost unit inoutsourcing sistem undergo at Puri Cinere Hospital, to determine average outpatient cost unit injoin operational system to become alternative choice, to determine which system give moreadvantage to Puri Cinere Hospital between outsourcing system and join operational system, todetermine hospital policy to undergo hemodialysis service. This study uses a case study withpartial economic evaluation approach. A quantitative approach is done by calculating cost unitthat become the basic of determining of hemodialysis tariff. A qualitative approach is done bydeep interview to gain information about the basic choice undergo outsourcing system and futherplan after the end of the outsourcing period.The result showed that building investment is the highest cost in investment cost, andnon medic investment is the lowest cost in investment cost. Total cost of hemodialysis inoutsourcing system in 2013 is higher than join operational system.The actual cost and the normative cost unit of hemodialysis service with outsourcingsystem is lower than Puri Cinere Hospital hemodialysis service tariff. The same conditionhappen in Join Operational system. Cost Recovery Rate (CRR) in outsourcing system is lower(109.06%) than CRR in Join Operational System (121.63%), The Illustration above shows thatthe Join Operational System give more advantage compare to outsourcing system. Hospitalpolicy to hemodialysis service after the end of the period with outsourcing depends onnegotiation between two sides, and must be evaluated especially in terms of cost sharing. Theresult of this negotiation could become a basic to take a further decision.
Keywords:Comparison of outpatient hemodialysis
ABSTRAK Nama : Budi Wibowo Program Studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul Tesis : Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penentu Efektifitas Implementasi Program Rujuk Balik Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Stabil Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Johar Baru Tahun 2017 Peningkatan Prevalensi Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, akan meningkatkan beban pembiayaan kesehatan. Implementasi Program Rujuk Balik yang melibatkan banyak instansi menjadi sangat penting dalam memberikan efisiensi bagi pembiayaan maupun pasien. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan program rujuk balik pasien diabetes mellitus stabil di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Johar Baru Tahun 2017 melalui teori Van Meter dan Van Horn. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan disain studi melalui content analisis dan metode triangulasi dan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan disain studi kasus. Data primer didapat melalui wawancara mendalam, kuesioner, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Untuk data sekunder dari dokumen dan literatur. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi Program Rujuk Balik di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Johar Baru belum berjalan efektif. Peranan kolaborasi antara pembuat dengan pelaksana kebijakan harus semakin baik sehingga implementasi Program Rujuk Balik akan berjalan dengan optimal. Kata Kunci : Program Rujuk Balik, Diabetes Mellitus , Implementasi Kebijakan
ABSTRACT Name : Budi Wibowo Study Program : Hospital Administration Study Theme of Thesis : Analysis of Determinant Factors of Implementation Effectiveness Re-reference of Stabil Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Johar Baru Hospital in 2017 The effect of increasing prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Universal Health Coverage era will increase the cost of finance. Implementation of Rereference Program involve many institution that make important for giving finance and patient’s service more efficient. Objective of this reseach is to find the effectiveness of Re-reference policy of Stabil Diabetes Mellitus at Johar Baru Hospital in 2017 according to Van Meter and Van Horn theory. This reseach is using quantitative and qualitative approach with study design by analysis content and triangulation method. Primary data is procured from deepening inteview, quesioner, observation and documents. Secondary data procured from documents and literatures. From result of this reseach showed that Re-reference Program is less optimum at Johar Baru Hospital. Collaboration between the policy maker and the implemeters of Re-reference Program need to be better, so there implementation of Re-reference Program will be optimum. Keywords : Re-reference Program, Diabetes Mellitus , Policy Implementation
Since 2011, the government covered all treatment for thalassemia patients. BPJSprovide a supportive treatment including blood transfusion and chelating ironmedicine, but the hospital donot have accurate informationa on the real cost. Thisresearch done in Anna Medika Hospital was using Activity Based Costingapproach, activity on inpatient care of the patients was captured from sampled of20 adults and 20 children patients treated at the hospital. The study revealed thatunit cost per episode was Rp. 8.559.433 for adult thalassemia patient and Rp.6.411.485 for the thalassemia children patient with inpatient care. Cost driver wasoperational cost (60%). Cost recovery rate was 108%.Keywords: Cost, Cost Recovery Rate, Thalassemia, Activity Based Costing(ABC)
