Ditemukan 34312 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kata kunci: Determinan, Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, Metode gabungan, Persalinan
Childbirth performed in health care facilities has been proven to reduce the risk of maternal death. Childbirth in health care facilities at Lamunti Health Center in 2017 is still low at 16.8%. This study aims to know the determinants and reasons for the use of childbirth in health care facilities by maternity in the working area of Lamunti Health Center 2017. The research method uses quantitative and qualitative combined methods. Bivariate analysis showed three related factors namely health insurance ownership, antenatal care and obstetric complications. Multivariate analysis showed two related factors, namely antenatal care and obstetric complications. Obstetric complications are the most dominant factor associated with the use of childbirth in health care facilities. The qualitative results found that there were still many people who did not yet have a BPJS card, the standard of antenatal care in the village was less than 10 T, the existence of obstetric complications was the reason for the mother giving birth in a health care facility. Commitments / policies are needed to support childbirth in health care facility; integrated ANC training; community empowerment (implementation of childbirth planning programs and prevention of complications; classes of pregnant women; alert villages and PIS-PK).
Keywords: Determinants, Health care facilities, Combined methods, Childbirth
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor umur ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, jarak, waktu tempuh, alat transportasi, penolong persalinan, dan kabupaten dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan imunisasi dasar di Kabupaten Ketapang, Sanggau, dan Sintang tahun 2007. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data Riskesdas tahun 2007. Hasil analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan imunisasi dasar di Kabupaten Ketapang, Sanggau, dan Sintang adalah faktor pendidikan ibu dan jarak ke fasilitas UKBM maupun non UKBM. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah alat transportasi. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah agar dinas kesehatan perlu kerjasama lintas sektor dengan dinas perhubungan. Ketersediaan alat transportasi umum sebagai faktor pendukung akan mempermudah akses bagi masyarakat ke fasilitas kesehatan untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan imunisasi dasar. Peningkatan pengetahuan ibu pentingnya imunisasi melalui media komunikasi seperti siaran radio daerah, poster dan lain-lainnya. Selain itu mobilisasi petugas kesehatan ke lokasi yang sulit dijangkau perlu diaktifkan.
This study is aim to determine the relation factors of maternal age, maternal education, maternal employment status, the range to health facility (UKBM and non UKBM), travel time, availability of transportation, maternity helper, and municipal with utilization of health services for the basic immunization in Ketapang, Sanggau, and Sintang district in 2007. This study is a quantitative research with cross sectional design using secondary data from Riskesdas 2007. The results of related factors to the utilization of health services for the basic immunization in 3 districts are maternal education and the range to health facility (UKBM and non UKBM). The result of multivariate analysis, the most influential factor is the availability of transportation. Suggestions from this study are the health authorities need to cooperate with other sectors, such as local transportation department. The availability of public transportation as an enabling factor to access health facilities for utilizes the health services of basic immunization. Improving knowledge for mother regarding the benefit of basic immunization through radio broadcasts, posters and others. In addition to the mobilization of health workers is difficult to reach locations that need to be activated.
This study aims to analyze the use of caesarean section deliveries in advanced referral health facilities in DKI Jakarta Province in 2023, using an non-experimental analytical cross-sectional design based on BPJS Health sample data from 2024. Results showed that 77.6% of participants gave birth via caesarean section. Several factors were significantly associated with caesarean delivery, including age over 35 years (OR: 1.93; 95% CI: 1.68–2.21), residence in East Jakarta (OR: 4.68; 95% CI: 4.18–5.25), PBPU insurance status (OR: 2.50; 95% CI: 2.23–2.79), Class I inpatient entitlement, private hospital ownership (OR: 3.19; 95% CI: 3.08–3.32), Class C hospital type (OR: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.47–1.75), and facility location in East Jakarta (OR: 3.75; 95% CI: 3.53–3.98). History of caesarean section was the strongest predictor (OR: 77.2; 95% CI: 61.42–97.2), indicating a high likelihood of reccuring procedures. These findings highlight the importance of careful medical decision-making during the first delivery, as it can significantly influence subsequent delivery patterns. Comprehensive interventions are needed, both on the maternal side through preventive measures and strengthened readiness starting at the primary care level, and on the service side through medical audits and strict implementation of clinical guidelines.
