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ABSTRAK
Sisa makanan merupakan salah satu indikator dalam pelayanan gizi khususnyapenyelenggaraan makanan. Dengan pelayanan makanan yang memuaskan selerapasien tanpa mengurangi nilai gizi merupakan terapi diet yang dibutuhkan dalampenyembuhan pasien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen,dengan membagi sampel menjadi kelompok control dengan mendapatkanmakanan dengan standar porsi diet rumah sakit 2300 kkal dan kelompokperlakuan mendapat standar porsi diet sesuai kebutuhan 1700 kkal. Penelitian inidilakukan pada 34 responden, 17 kelompok control dan 17 kelompok perlakuan.Penelitian dilakukan pada pasien bedah perempuan dengan diet makanan biasa,usia 18-59 tahun, di ruang perawatan RSCM . Pengumpulan data sisa makanandengan system food weighing selama 4 hari. Analisis bivarian menggunakan uji bedadua mean T test independendandependen.Terdapat rata – rata sisa makanan padakelompok control sebanyak 206,37 gram dan kelompok perlakuan sebanyak 117.59 gramper orang per hari. Sisa makanan terbesar disumbangkan dari makanan pokok sebesar41,52% dan sayur sebanyak 24.15% pada kontrol dan 32.87% untuk makanan pokok dan21.81% untuk sayuran pada kelompok perlakuan dari total sisa makanan. Sisa makanankelompok kontrol sebanyak 17.65% masuk dalam katagori banyak (>20%)..Penelitianserupa dapat dilakukan pada kelompok pasien yang mendapatkan makanan lunak danpada kelompok pasien yang tidak berdiet khusus.
ABSTRACT
In nutritional services, waste plate becoming one particular indicator, especiallyin the food provisions for the patient. Food provisions that can satisfy patientstaste without compromising the nutritional value is a dietary therapy required inthe treatment of the patients itself. This is a quasi-experimental study, by dividingthe sample into the control group who received 2300 kcal standard dietaryhospital food portion and the treatment group who received standard dietservings as needed 1700 kcal. This study conducted on 34 respondents, both forthe control group as well as for the treatment group consists of 17 patients. Thestudy was conducted to female surgical patients with normal diet, age 18-59years, at Dr. CiptoMangunkusumo General Hospitals treatment room. The wasteplatedata collection performed by using the food weighing systems for 4 days.Two different mean independent and dependent T-test is used as the bivariateanalysis for this study. There is an average of the waste plate per person per dayas much as 206,37 grams in the control group and 117,59 grams in the treatmentgroup. The biggest waste plate comes from the staple foods and vegetables,respectively 41.52% and 24.15% in controls group and the treatment group was32.87% and 21.81% from the the total of leftover food. Waste plate in the controlgroup as much as 17.65% are included in a lot category (> 20%). Similar studiescan be performed on a group of patients who received bland foods and in thegroup of patients who did not having specific diet.
Kata Kunci:Diabetes melitus, obesitas sentral, asupan.
Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease caused by insulin resistance in body cells,it will also causes some diseases of comordibity and metabolic syndrome such asabdominal obesity. Abdominal obesity in diabetics can be influenced by variousfactors such as food intake, lifestyles and others. This undergraduate thesis aims tosee the difference between abdominal obesity based on energy intake and otherfactors in diabetics. This study was conducted on diabetics in Puskesmas Jatinegara inApril 2017. The design of this study used Cross-sectional method over 133 people assample size. Abdominal circumference is determined by measurement usingmeasuring tape, physical activity and eating habits throughout GPAQ PhysicalActivity Questionnaire, 24-hour Food Recall and Food Frequency Questionnaire(FFQ). The results showed that based on abdominal circumference measurements asmuch as 85% of diabetics are abdominal obesity. The Independent T-Test stated thatthe variable fat intake, breakfast habits and knowledge level had significantdifferences with abdominal obesity. In order to reduce abdominal obesity rates indiabetics, it is advisable to promote the education on abdominal obesity and diet fordiabetics.
Keyword:Diabetes mellitus, abdominal obesity, food intake.
Food is the primary need needed by every human being to carry out daily life, both for healthy individuals and sick individuals such as hospital patients. In order to speed up the healing of patients in hospitals, food service is one of the components that play an essential role in it because the organization of food in hospitals aims to provide good quality food so that patients can accept it. Suppose the patient cannot accept the food that has been served. In that case, it can be possible to find food leftovers that exceed the standard (≤20%) and can affect the patient's nutritional status so that there is a risk of malnutrition and cause complications in the patient. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, gender, last education, satisfaction with the quality of hospital food presentation, and satisfaction with the quality of food served by the hospital with leftover food in Cibinong Hospital patients in 2022. Data were collected through a distribution questionnaire directly to the patient. The total respondents in this study reached 100 patients in class III Cibinong Hospital. This study used a cross-sectional research design using univariate and bivariate statistical analysis with the Chi-Square method. The results showed that most of the research respondents were patients of advanced age (41-64 years), female patients with a percentage of 64%, and patients with a low level of education (≤SMP) with a percentage of 62%. Univariate statistical results showed that there were patients who were satisfied with the quality of food presentation (74%) and patients who were satisfied with the quality of the food served (71%), with good leftovers of 60%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the patient's age and the patient's food waste. Researchers suggest that the hospital can improve service and food quality to prevent patient dissatisfaction. In addition, patients are also advised to follow the Nutritionist's directions to not consume food other than those given from the hospital, so that food intake becomes more optimal and helps accelerate the patient's recovery.
