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Bangga Agung Satrya; Pembimbing: Pandu Riono; Penguji: Sudijanto Kamso, Dyah Erti Mustikawati
Abstrak:
Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang diperkirakan sebesar 25,8 di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 Riskesdas, 2013 . Sebanyak 87 kasus TB baru terjadi di 30 negara dengan beban TB yang tinggi. Enam negara menyumbang 60 dari kasus TB yaitu India, Indonesia, Cina, Nigeria, Pakistan, dan Afrika Selatan WHO, 2016 . Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensi pada seseorang adalah penyakit ginjal atau infeksi pada ginjal dengan waktu yang lama, dan TB tidak hanya menyerang paru, tetapi bisa pada organ-organ lainnya dan salah satunya adalah ginjal NHS, 2016; WHO, 2016 . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan status Tuberkulosis TB dengan perbedaan tekanan darah pada orang dewasa di Indonesia pada tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013. Analisis regresi linear dan regresi logistik dilakukan pada sampel 38.002 subjek dengan tidak mempedulikan status TB yang dimiliki subjek yang diperiksa tekanan darah dan glukosa darahnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tekanan darah pada subjek yang di diagnosis TB setelah di adjust dengan variabel glukosa darah, umur, jenis kelamin, dan status ekonomi lebih rendah 1,9 mmHg 95 EI -6,0 ndash; 2,2 dibandingkan dengan subjek yang tidak di diagnosis TB dan Rasio odds hipertensi pada subjek yang di diagnosis TB setelah di adjust dengan variabel glukosa darah, umur, jenis kelamin, dan status ekonomi 0,94 lebih rendah 95 EI 0,58 ndash; 1,52 dibandingkan dengan subjek yang tidak di diagnosis TB.
Hypertension is one of risk factors that was expected as 25,8 in Indonesia on 2013 Riskesdas, 2013 . New cases of TB happened in 30 countries with high TB burden. Six countries which contributed 60 of TB cases are India, Indonesia, China, Nigeria, and South Africa WHO, 2016 . A factor which encourages hypertension on someone is kidney disease or infection which happens in a long time, and TB doesn 39 t only attack the lungs, but also other organs such as kidney NHS, 2016 WHO, 2016 . This research 39 s purpose is to understand association between TB status with blood pressure rsquo s differences in indonesia on 2013. This research used data riskesdas. Linear regression analysis and logistic regression were used on 38002 sample subject regardless of the TB status whose blood pressure and glucose rate were examined. The results of this study showed that the blood pressure in subjects who were diagnosed with tuberculosis after adjusting for blood glucose, age, sex, and economic status is lower 1.9 mmHg 95 EI 6.0 2.2 than the subjects who were not diagnosed with TB and hypertension odds ratios in subjects who were diagnosed with tuberculosis after adjusting for blood glucose, age, sex, and economic status were 0.94 lower 95 EI 0.58 to 1.52 than the subjects who were not diagnosed with TB.
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Hypertension is one of risk factors that was expected as 25,8 in Indonesia on 2013 Riskesdas, 2013 . New cases of TB happened in 30 countries with high TB burden. Six countries which contributed 60 of TB cases are India, Indonesia, China, Nigeria, and South Africa WHO, 2016 . A factor which encourages hypertension on someone is kidney disease or infection which happens in a long time, and TB doesn 39 t only attack the lungs, but also other organs such as kidney NHS, 2016 WHO, 2016 . This research 39 s purpose is to understand association between TB status with blood pressure rsquo s differences in indonesia on 2013. This research used data riskesdas. Linear regression analysis and logistic regression were used on 38002 sample subject regardless of the TB status whose blood pressure and glucose rate were examined. The results of this study showed that the blood pressure in subjects who were diagnosed with tuberculosis after adjusting for blood glucose, age, sex, and economic status is lower 1.9 mmHg 95 EI 6.0 2.2 than the subjects who were not diagnosed with TB and hypertension odds ratios in subjects who were diagnosed with tuberculosis after adjusting for blood glucose, age, sex, and economic status were 0.94 lower 95 EI 0.58 to 1.52 than the subjects who were not diagnosed with TB.
S-9490
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Riva Yunesfi; Pembimbing: Pandu Riono; Penguji: Toha Muhaimin, Punto Dewo
Abstrak:
Tuberkulosis (TB ) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang menjadi masalah kesehatan utama didunia dan Indonesia termasuk negara dua terbanyak dengan beban TB di dunia. Secaraglobal pada tahun 2016, diperkirakan ada 1,3 juta kematian TB di antara orang HIV-negatif (WHO 2016). Merokok merupakan salah satu faktor risiko paling penting dalamterjadinya perburukan tuberkulosis paru karen pada orang yang merokok terjadiperubahan imunitas sehingga dapat memfasilitasi Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Dengantidak merokok dapat mencegah seseorang untuk terinfeksi kuman TB. Namunberdasarkan hasil riset kesehatan dasar 2013, proporsi merokok pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu sebesar 36% meningkat dari tahun 2010(34%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara merokok dengankejadian TB Paru. Analisis ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013.Analisis regresi logistik dilakukan pada sampel 55,752 responden berusia ≥15 tahunyang ditanyakan tentang perilaku merokok dan status tuberkulosis (PertanyaanRiskesdas A18, A20 dan G05). Hasil analisis multivariabel didapatkan bahwa terdapatasosiasi antara merokok dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru, dimana responden yangdulunya pernah merokok (mempunyai riwayat merokok) bersiko 2,6 kali menderita TBdibanding yang tidak merokok. Oleh karena itu perlunya integrasi layanan berhentimerokok dengan penyakit menular terkait Tuberkulosis.Kata kunci: Tuberkulosis (TB), Merokok
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is a major health problem in the worldand Indonesia is numbrtwo countries with the highest burden of TB in the world.Globally by 2016, there are an estimated 1.3 million TB deaths among HIV negativepeople (WHO 2016). Smoking is one of the most important risk factors in theoccurrence of worsening of pulmonary tuberculosis in people who smoke a change inimmunity so that it can facilitate Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. With no smoking canprevent a person to be infected with TB germs. However, based on the results of basichealth research 2013, the proportion of smoking in the population aged ≥ 15 years inIndonesia is still high at 36% increase from the year 2010 (34%). This study aims to seethe relationship between smoking and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Thisanalysis is quantitative using Riskesdas 2013 data. Logistic regression analysis wasperformed on a sample of 55,752 respondents aged ≥15 years who were asked aboutsmoking behavior and tuberculosis status (Question Riskesdas A18, A20 and G05).Multivariable analysis showed that there was an association between smoking and theincidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis, where respondents who had once smoked (had asmoking history) had a 2.6 times greater risk of TB than non smokers. There fore theneed for integration of smoking cessation services with Tuberculosis related infectiousdiseases.Key words: Tuberculosis (TB), Smoking.
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Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is a major health problem in the worldand Indonesia is numbrtwo countries with the highest burden of TB in the world.Globally by 2016, there are an estimated 1.3 million TB deaths among HIV negativepeople (WHO 2016). Smoking is one of the most important risk factors in theoccurrence of worsening of pulmonary tuberculosis in people who smoke a change inimmunity so that it can facilitate Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. With no smoking canprevent a person to be infected with TB germs. However, based on the results of basichealth research 2013, the proportion of smoking in the population aged ≥ 15 years inIndonesia is still high at 36% increase from the year 2010 (34%). This study aims to seethe relationship between smoking and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Thisanalysis is quantitative using Riskesdas 2013 data. Logistic regression analysis wasperformed on a sample of 55,752 respondents aged ≥15 years who were asked aboutsmoking behavior and tuberculosis status (Question Riskesdas A18, A20 and G05).Multivariable analysis showed that there was an association between smoking and theincidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis, where respondents who had once smoked (had asmoking history) had a 2.6 times greater risk of TB than non smokers. There fore theneed for integration of smoking cessation services with Tuberculosis related infectiousdiseases.Key words: Tuberculosis (TB), Smoking.
S-9685
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Siti Hartinah; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Rahmadewi; Besral
Abstrak:
Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil harus mengalami penurunan, mengingat angkanya di Indonesia telah termasuk severe public health problem (43,2%).. Penyebab anemia pada ibu hamil lebih besar disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi. Maka dari itu diperlukan suplementasi zat besi atau tablet tambah darah untuk ibu hamil guna mencegah risiko yang ditimbulkan dari anemia defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil. Berdasarkan laporan SDKI tahun 2017 diketahui bahwa konsumsi tablet tambah darah sesuai rekomendasi kementerian kesehatan pada ibu hamil hanya 44% dan angka tersebut masih jauh dari target renstra 2015-2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu hamil di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional dan menggunakan data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017. Analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif, uji chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi ibu hamil yang mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah minimal 90 tablet sebesar 44,1% (42,8%-45,4%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan indeks kekayaan, wilayah tempat tinggal, status perkawinan, frekuensi kunjungan ANC, waktu ANC pertama, paritas, dan dukungan suami. Faktor paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah yaitu frekuensi kunjungan ANC. Oleh karena itu, petugas pelayanan kesehatan perlu memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil agar melakukan ANC sesering mungkin yang merupakan bagian dari program pemberian tablet tambah darah guna mengontrol kesehatannya selama hamil untuk mencegah terjadinya risiko kekurangan zat besi.
The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women should decrease, considering the number in Indonesia has included a severe public health problem (43.2%). The cause of anemia in pregnant women is greater due to iron deficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to take iron supplementation or blood-added tablets for pregnant women to prevent the risks posed by iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. Based on the 2017 IDHS report, it is known that the consumption of blood-added tablets according to the health recommendations of pregnant women is only 44% and this figure is still far from the 2015-2019 Strategic Plan target. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the consumption of blood-added tablets in pregnant women in Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design and the use of data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey. The analysis in this study was carried out using descriptive statistics, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the proportion of pregnant women who consumed at least 90 tablets added blood was 44.1% (42.8% -45.4%). There is a significant relationship between the consumption of blood-added tablets with wealth index, area of residence, marital status, frequency of ANC visits, time of first ANC, parity, and husband's support. The most dominant factor related to the consumption of blood-added tablets is the frequency of ANC visits. Therefore, health care workers need to provide education to pregnant women to do ANC as often as possible which is part of the program of giving blood-added tablets to control their health during pregnancy to prevent the risk of iron deficiency.
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The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women should decrease, considering the number in Indonesia has included a severe public health problem (43.2%). The cause of anemia in pregnant women is greater due to iron deficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to take iron supplementation or blood-added tablets for pregnant women to prevent the risks posed by iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. Based on the 2017 IDHS report, it is known that the consumption of blood-added tablets according to the health recommendations of pregnant women is only 44% and this figure is still far from the 2015-2019 Strategic Plan target. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the consumption of blood-added tablets in pregnant women in Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design and the use of data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey. The analysis in this study was carried out using descriptive statistics, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the proportion of pregnant women who consumed at least 90 tablets added blood was 44.1% (42.8% -45.4%). There is a significant relationship between the consumption of blood-added tablets with wealth index, area of residence, marital status, frequency of ANC visits, time of first ANC, parity, and husband's support. The most dominant factor related to the consumption of blood-added tablets is the frequency of ANC visits. Therefore, health care workers need to provide education to pregnant women to do ANC as often as possible which is part of the program of giving blood-added tablets to control their health during pregnancy to prevent the risk of iron deficiency.
S-11114
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ribka Kezia Angelica Sagala; Pembimbing: Popy Yuniar; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Umi Zakiati
Abstrak:
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Kepatuhan pengobatan Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan utama dalam menanggulangi TB di Indonesia. Proporsi kepatuhan minum obat TB di Indonesia mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2018 (69,2%) ke tahun 2023 (62,5%). Dalam strategi DOTS, dijelaskan bahwa salah satu upaya mengendalikan kepatuhan pengobatan adalah kehadiran Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO). Namun, proporsi pasien TB yang memiliki PMO juga mengalami penurunan dari 66,2% menjadi 62,1%. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini hendak menelusuri apakah penurunan keberadaan PMO berkontribusi terhadap penurunan kepatuhan pasien TB usia ≥ 15 Tahun meminum obat di Indonesia menggunakan data sekunder Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah potong lintang. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariabel, bivariabel, dan multivariabel. Hasil penelitian menemukan hubungan signifikan antara keberadaan PMO dengan kepatuhan minum obat (OR: 4,62; 95% CI: 2,39–8,93). Setelah dikontrol dengan usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi, dan komorbid DM, dan kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, keberadaan PMO masih berhubungan positif dengan kepatuhan (AOR: 4,41; 95% CI: 2,18–8,90). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran PMO relevan dan penting untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dan keberhasilan pengobatan TB Paru di Indonesia. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien TB adalah mengoptimalisasi peran dan kualitas PMO baik dari keluarga maupun tenaga kesehatan.
Treatment adherence for tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the major health challenges in TB control efforts in Indonesia. The proportion of TB patients adhering to treatment decreased from 69.2% in 2018 to 62.5% in 2023. In the DOTS strategy, one of the key efforts to improve treatment adherence is the presence of a Treatment Supervisor (Pengawas Menelan Obat or PMO). However, the proportion of TB patients with a PMO also declined from 66.2% to 62.1%. This study aims to examine whether the decline in PMO presence contributed to the decrease in treatment adherence among TB patients aged ≥15 years in Indonesia, using secondary data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia or SKI). The study design is cross-sectional, and analyses were conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. The results showed a significant association between the presence of a PMO and treatment adherence (OR: 4.62; 95% CI: 2.39–8.93). After controlling for age, sex, education level, economic status, comorbid diabetes mellitus, and health insurance ownership, the presence of a PMO remained positively associated with adherence (AOR: 4.41; 95% CI: 2.18–8.90). These findings indicate that the presence of a PMO is relevant and essential for improving TB treatment adherence and success in Indonesia. The efforts to enhance patient adherence should also focus on optimizing the role and quality of PMO, whether from family members or healthcare providers.
Treatment adherence for tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the major health challenges in TB control efforts in Indonesia. The proportion of TB patients adhering to treatment decreased from 69.2% in 2018 to 62.5% in 2023. In the DOTS strategy, one of the key efforts to improve treatment adherence is the presence of a Treatment Supervisor (Pengawas Menelan Obat or PMO). However, the proportion of TB patients with a PMO also declined from 66.2% to 62.1%. This study aims to examine whether the decline in PMO presence contributed to the decrease in treatment adherence among TB patients aged ≥15 years in Indonesia, using secondary data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia or SKI). The study design is cross-sectional, and analyses were conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. The results showed a significant association between the presence of a PMO and treatment adherence (OR: 4.62; 95% CI: 2.39–8.93). After controlling for age, sex, education level, economic status, comorbid diabetes mellitus, and health insurance ownership, the presence of a PMO remained positively associated with adherence (AOR: 4.41; 95% CI: 2.18–8.90). These findings indicate that the presence of a PMO is relevant and essential for improving TB treatment adherence and success in Indonesia. The efforts to enhance patient adherence should also focus on optimizing the role and quality of PMO, whether from family members or healthcare providers.
S-12109
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Aisha Indreswari Arsyaningrum; Pembimbing: Tris Eryando; Penguji: Milla Herdayati, Uswatun Hasanah
Abstrak:
Pendahuluan: Obesitas saat ini telah berkontribusi dalam 2,8 juta kematian di seluruhdunia. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi obesitas adalah gangguan mentalemosional. Gangguan mental emosional dapat mempengaruhi kejadian obesitasdikarenakan seseorang yang sedang dalam kondisi stres cenderung makan makananmanis, karena makanan manis memiliki efek menenangkan dan dapat memperbaikisuasana hati. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui pengaruh gangguan mental emosionalterhadap kejadian obesitas pada penduduk usia dewasa di Indonesia tahun 2013.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari RisetKesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013 dan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada penduduk berusia diatas 18 tahun dengan jumlah sampel633.612 orang.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis hubungan antara gangguan mental emosional denganobesitas diperoleh hasil bahwa gangguan mental emosional tidak memiliki hubunganpositif dengan kejadian obesitas (OR=0,940). Hasil analisis multivariat denganmengontrol pengaruh dari status perkawinan, jenis kelamin, tempat tinggal, aktivitasfisik dan pola makan menggambarkan bahwa gangguan mental emosional merupakanfaktor protektif dari kejadian obesitas (p=0,007, OR=0,945).Kesimpulan: Status gangguan mental emosional merupakan faktor protektif darikejadian obesitas pada penduduk usia dewasa di Indonesia tahun 2013.Kata kunci:Obesitas; Gangguan Mental Emosional; Dewasa.
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S-9773
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Audrey Hanifa Putri; Pembimbing: Martya Rahmaniati Makful; Penguji: Wahyu Septiono, Samuel Josafat Olam
Abstrak:
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Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan jumlah perokok terbanyak di dunia. Merokok diketahui menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan kognitif serta meningkatkan risiko demensia namun literatur mengenai hubungan merokok dengan kemampuan kognitif pada penduduk usia produktif di Indonesia masih sangat terbatas. Melalui analisis data Indonesian Family Life Survey 5, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan merokok dengan kemampuan kognitif pada penduduk Indonesia dengan mempertimbangkan faktor umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, kuintil kekayaan, status perkawinan, status bekerja, tempat tinggal, hipertensi, diabetes, hiperkolesterolemia, penyakit jantung, dan stroke. Melalui analisis regresi linier ditemukan bahwa perokok memiliki rata-rata kemampuan kognitif yang lebih rendah dibanding non-perokok sebesar 0,07 (95%CI: -0,10 hingga -0,04) standar deviasi (p<0,05). Perokok berat ditemukan tidak memiliki kemampuan kognitif yang lebih rendah daripada perokok ringan yang signifikan secara statistik. Selain itu ditemukan hubungan merokok dengan kemampuan kognitif dari aspek lama menjadi perokok aktif dimana bertambahnya satu tahun menjadi perokok aktif berhubungan dengan kemampuan kognitif yang lebih rendah 0,01 (95%CI: -0,01 hingga -0,01) standar deviasi (p<0,05).
Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest number of smokers in the world. Smoking is known to negatively affect cognitive ability and increases the risk of dementia, however literature regarding the relationship between smoking and cognitive abilities in the productive age population in Indonesia is still very limited. Through data analysis of the 5th wave of the Indonesian Family Life Survey, this study aims to determine the relationship between smoking and cognitive abilities in the Indonesian population whilst controlling the effect of age, gender, education level, wealth quintile, marital status, work status, place of residence, hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, heart disease, and stroke. Through linear regression analysis, it was found that smokers’ cognitive ability was lower than non-smokers by 0.07 (95%CI: -0.10 to -0.04) standard deviations (p<0.05). Heavy smokers were not found to have statistically significant lower cognitive ability than light smokers. There was a relationship between smoking and cognitive ability from the aspect of years of smoking, where an increase of one year of being an active smoker was associated with lower cognitive ability of 0.01 (95%CI: -0.01 to -0.01) standard deviations (p <0.05).
S-11717
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Zainab Mardhiyah; Pembimbing: Budi Utomo; Penguji: Rico Kurniawan, Mutmainah Indriyati
Abstrak:
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Penyebab utama kematian balita di Indonesia adalah pneumonia. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dan suplementasi vitamin A direkomendasikan sebagai strategi pencegahan pneumonia. Meskipun cakupan keduanya telah mencapai target, prevalensi pneumonia meningkat dari 4,8% (2018) menjadi 15% (2023). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan vitamin A dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita usia 12–23 bulan di Indonesia. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah potong lintang dengan menggunakan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dan vitamin A dengan kejadian pneumonia. Setelah mempertimbangkan variabel interaksi dan mengontrol variabel perancu (jenis kelamin, riwayat diare, dan sumber air minum) ditemukan peningkatan risiko pada balita yang tidak berikan ASI eksklusif (AOR: 1,466; 95%CI: 0,928 – 2,315), meskipun tidak signifikan secara statistik. Sementara itu, hubungan pemberian vitamin A dengan kejadian pneumonia menjadi signifikan (AOR: 3,029; 95%CI: 1,339 – 6,852). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan program edukasi melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai strategi promotif-preventif untuk meningkatkan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif dan vitamin A dalam upaya pencegahan pneumonia pada balita.
Pneumonia is the leading causes of death among children under five in Indonesia. Exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A supplementation are recommended strategies for preventing pneumonia. Although the coverage of both has reached national targets, the prevalence of pneumonia increased from 4.8% in 2018 to 15% in 2023. This study aimed to examine the association between exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A supplementation with the incidence of pneumonia among children aged 12–23 months in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design based on data from 2023 SKI. Data analysis was conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. The results showed no statistically significant association between exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A supplementation with pneumonia incidence. However, after considering interaction variables and controlling for confounding variables (child’s sex, history of diarrhea, and drinking water source), an increased risk of pneumonia was found among children who were not exclusively breastfed (AOR: 1.466; 95% CI: 0.928–2.315), although the association was not statistically significant. Meanwhile, the association between vitamin A supplementation and pneumonia became statistically significant (AOR: 3.029; 95% CI: 1.339–6.852). Therefore, strengthening educational programs through community empowerment is needed as a promotive-preventive strategy to improve exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A practices in efforts to prevent pneumonia in children.
Pneumonia is the leading causes of death among children under five in Indonesia. Exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A supplementation are recommended strategies for preventing pneumonia. Although the coverage of both has reached national targets, the prevalence of pneumonia increased from 4.8% in 2018 to 15% in 2023. This study aimed to examine the association between exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A supplementation with the incidence of pneumonia among children aged 12–23 months in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design based on data from 2023 SKI. Data analysis was conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. The results showed no statistically significant association between exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A supplementation with pneumonia incidence. However, after considering interaction variables and controlling for confounding variables (child’s sex, history of diarrhea, and drinking water source), an increased risk of pneumonia was found among children who were not exclusively breastfed (AOR: 1.466; 95% CI: 0.928–2.315), although the association was not statistically significant. Meanwhile, the association between vitamin A supplementation and pneumonia became statistically significant (AOR: 3.029; 95% CI: 1.339–6.852). Therefore, strengthening educational programs through community empowerment is needed as a promotive-preventive strategy to improve exclusive breastfeeding and vitamin A practices in efforts to prevent pneumonia in children.
S-12110
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Faldies Amanda; Pembimbing: Budi Utomo; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Andri Mursita
S-9929
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Reyhan Gerriananta; Pembimbing: Tris Eryando; Penguji: Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar, Misti
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang: Diagnosis dini diabetes merupakan kunci untuk mencegah mortalitas dan morbiditas akibat diabetes. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan jika individu melakukan pemantauan gula darah secara rutin. Namun diperkirakan sebanyak 85% penduduk Indonesia tidak pernah memeriksakan gula darahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara akses ke fasilitas kesehatan primer terhadap pemanfaatan pemeriksaan gula darah pada individu usia ≥18 tahun. Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2018. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah penduduk Indonesia yang berumur ≥18. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan akses memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemanfaatan pemeriksaan gula darah setelah dikontrol variabel kovariat, meski hubungan yang ditemukan tidak terlalu besar. Kesimpulan: Akses ke fasilitas kesehatan primer dapat mempengaruhi individu untuk melakukan pemeriksaan gula darah, meski pengaruhnya tidak terlalu besar.
ackground: Early diagnosis of diabetes is the key to preventing morbidity and mortality related to diabetes. This can be done if the individual monitors blood sugar regularly. However, it is estimated that as many as 85% of Indonesia's population have never had their blood sugar checked. This study aims to determine the relationship between access to primary health facilities and the utilization of blood sugar checks in primary health service. Methods: This study used secondary data from 2018 National Basic Health Research. The sample for this study was Indonesian residents aged ≥18. Results: The results showed that access had a significant relationship with the utilization of blood sugar checks, although the relationship found was not too significance. Conclusions: Access to primary health facilities can influence individuals to do blood sugar checks, although the effect is not too big
S-11449
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Meilina Suwandi; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Maria Gayatri
Abstrak:
ermasalahan kependudukan masih sangat kompleks. Salah satu hal nyata yang dihadapi adalah pertumbuhan penduduk yang relatif masih tinggi. Salah satu bagian dari pertumbuhan penduduk tidak terlepas dari jumlah anak lahir hidup. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berhubungan dengan jumlah anak lahir hidup adalah status ekonomi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat besar hubungan antara status ekonomi dengan jumlah anak lahir hidup pada wanita usia kurang dari 45 tahun berstatus kawin yang masa reproduksinya masih berjalan dan usia 45-49 tahun berstatus kawin yang sudah masuk ke akhir masa reproduksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan desain studi potong lintang menggunakan data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pada kedua kelompok umur diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara status ekonomi dengan jumlah anak lahir hidup. Ditemukan pula bahwa odds lebih besar ditemukan pada status ekonomi sangat miskin, miskin, menengah, dan kaya dibanding dengan wanita yang status ekonominya sangat kaya. Selanjutnya ditemukan bahwa pada wanita usia kurang dari 45 tahun, didapati hasil bahwa variabel pendidikan, status pekerjaan, usia pertama menikah, penggunaan kontrasepsi, dan preferensi jumlah anak menjadi perancu antara status ekonomi dengan jumlah anak lahir hidup. Sedangkan pada wanita usia 45-49 tahun, variabel wilayah tempat tinggal, statuspekerjaan usia pertama menikah, penggunaan kontrasepsi, dan preferensi jumlah anak menjadi perancu antara status ekonomi dengan jumlah anak lahir hidup
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S-10941
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉