Abstrak: Complications during pregnancy and childbirth are the second leading cause of death for girls aged 15-19 yeras globally. At Jatinegara Public Health Center, there was an increase in teenage pregnancy in the last three years. This study aims to determine the proportion of teenage pregnancy and factors related to teenage pregnancy in area of Jatinegara Public Health Center, 2017. Implemented in May-June 2017 using croos sectional design. The population is all teenage girls aged 15-19 who are married from june 2016 to May 2017, the sample number of 96 people taken by simple random sampling. Data were collected through structuted interview with questionnare, bivariate analysis with Kai square test. The result obtained 77,1% teenage pregnancy. Related predisposing factors were family income (p value=0.022); knowledge of teenage pregnacy (p value=0.036); attitude towards family planning (p value=0.044). Related reinforcing factors were family support (p value= 0.047); the role of health personnel (p value= 0.040). Related enabling factors were history of sexual behavior (p value=0.033); history of contraceptive use (p value=0.019). Suggestion for Jatinegara public health center to improve the socialization of the planned generation program, the establishment of teenage family depelopment and enhancement of the youth service care program.
Keywords: Teenagers, teenage pregnany

Abstrak: Selama tahun 2015-2050, setengah dari pertumbuhan penduduk dunia diperkirakan akan terkonsentrasi di sembilan negara salah satunya adalah Indonesia. Pada tahun 2015 persentase penggunaan metode kontrasepsi modern sebesar 58,99%. Sebagian besar PUS peserta KB di Indonesia masih mengandalkan kontrasepsi suntikan (59,57%), sedangkan persentase pengguna MKJP adalah 17,01% (Susenas, 2015). Data Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung tahun 2016, proporsi peserta KB aktif yang menggunakan MKJP berjumlah 4.024 (9,3%) PUS. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuinya gambaran faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) pada wanita usia 15-49 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung tahun 2017. Desain penelitian menggunakan kasus kontrol. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 sampel untuk kelompok kasus (pengguna MKJP) dan 60 sampel untuk kelompok kontrol (pengguna Non MKJP). Uji statistik menggunakan Chi Square test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan antara umur, status pekerjaan, jumlah anak hidup, pengetahuan tentang MKJP, sikap terhadap MKJP, biaya pelayanan KB, keterpaparan informasi mengenai MKJP, dukungan tenaga kesehatan terhadap penggunaan MKJP, dukungan suami terhadap penggunaan MKJP, dan pengambilan keputusan ber-KB dengan penggunaan MKJP.
Kata Kunci : Faktor Risiko, Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP)

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During 2015-2050, half of the world population growth is expected to be concentrated in nine countries, one of which is Indonesia. By 2015 the percentage of modern contraceptive method usage is 58.99%. Most of the couples of reproductive age participants in Indonesia still rely on injectable contraception (59.57%), while the percentage of LTCM users is 17.01% (Susenas, 2015). Data of Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung in 2016, the proportion of active family planning participants using LTCM amounted to 4,024 (9.3%). The purpose of this research is to know the overview of factors associated to the use of long-term contraception method (LTCM) in women aged 15-49 years in work area of Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung East Jakarta year 2017. The research design use case control. Sampling was done by simple random sampling. The number of samples in this study were 60 samples for case group (LTCM users) and 60 samples for control group (Non LTCM user). Statistical test using Chi Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between age, occupation status, number of live children, knowledge of LTCM, attitudes toward LTCM, cost of family planning services, exposure of information about LTCM, support of health workers on the use of LTCM, husband support for LTCM use, and family planning decision making with the use of LTCM.
Keywords: Risk Factor, Long Term Contraception Method (LTCM)

Abstrak:

Tingginya jumlah populasi remaja perlu diimbangi dengan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku seksual yang sehat untuk mengurangi masalah yang dihadapi remaja. Banyak dari perilaku seksual remaja yang berujung pada masalah yang kompleks. Tujuan penelitian untuk memahaminya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada siswa SMAN di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Duren Sawit Kota Jakarta Timur Tahun 2024. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Duren Sawit tahun 2024. Populasi adalah siswa kelas XI. Sampel berjumlah 250 orang. Menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Analisa multivariat menggunakan analisis uji multiple cox regression. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner SKRRI (2007) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 55,2% siswa berperilaku seksual beresiko dan 44,8% siswa tidak berperilaku seksual beresiko. Terdapat korelasi yang bermakna pada variabel niat (p=0,048), memiliki pacar (p=0,000), paparan media pornografi (p=0,020). Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara niat, memiliki pacar dan paparan media pornografi dengan perilaku seksual beresiko. Tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku seksual beresiko dengan jenis kelamin, ketaatan beragama, keaktifan di sekolah, pengetahuan, sikap, paparan media pornografi, peran guru, peran masyarakat, peran keluarga dan pengaruh teman sebaya. Kata kunci : Perilaku seksual beresiko, remaja, kesehatan reproduksi.

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His height amount population teenager need balanced with enhancement knowledge, attitudes, and behavior healthy sex For reduce problems encountered teenager. Lots from behavior sexual ending teenager on complex problem. Objective study For understand it related factors with behavior sexual risky on high school students in the region Work Public health center Duren Sawit District, East Jakarta City Year 2024. Research use cross-sectional design . Study This carried out at regional high schools Work Public health center Duren Sawit District in 2024. Population is student class XI. Sample totaling 250 people. Use cluster random sampling technique. Analysis Multivariate use analysis multiple cox regression test. Data is collected with use SKRRI questionnaire (2007) Results study shows 55.2 % of students behave sexual at risk and 44.8% of students No behave sexual risky. There is meaningful correlation on variable intention (p=0.048), have girl/boyfriend (p=0.000), exposure to pornographic media (p=0.020). Based on results can concluded There is meaningful relationship between intention, have boyfriend and exposure to pornographic media with behavior sexual risky. No There is connection between behavior sexual risky with type sex, obedience religion, activeness at school, knowledge, attitudes, exposure to pornographic media, role of teachers, role society, role family and influence friend peer . Keywords : Behavior sexual at risk, youth, health reproduction.

Abstrak: Penurunan angka kelahiran pada remaja usia 15-19 tahun merupakan sasaran RenstraBKKBN dan pembangunan bidang kependudukan dan keluarga berencana padaRencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2020-2024, dengan target25 per 1.000 kelahiran pada tahun 2020 dan ditagetkan menjadi 18 per 1.000 kelahiranpada 2024. Angka kelahiran pada perempuan remaja usia 15-19 tahun berdasarkanSDKI 2017 masih tinggi, yaitu 36 per 1.000 perempuan usia 15-19 tahun, dan remajaperempuan 15-19 tahun yang telah menjadi ibu dan atau sedang hamil anak pertamameningkat dari sebesar 8,5% pada 2007 menjadi sebesar 9,5% pada 2012. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan remaja.Desain penelitian cross sectional, menggunakan data sekunder SDKI 2017. Sampelpenelitian ini adalah remaja perempuan berusia 15-19 tahun yang sudah pernahmelakukan hubungan seksual pada data SDKI 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adahubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan, penggunaan kontrasepsi, aksesfasilitas kesehatan dan status pernikahan dengan kehamilan remaja. Variabel yangsecara bersama-sama berhubungan dengan kehamilan pada remaja usia 15-19 tahunadalah status pernikahan, paparan pesan KB, akses fasilitas kesehatan dan penggunaanalat kontrasepsi. Status menikah (OR = 12.105, 95% CI= 6.449-22.720) merupakanfaktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kehamilan remaja.Kata kunci: kehamilan remaja; remaja; SDKI 2017

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Decreased birth rates for adolescent aged 15-19 years are the targets of the BKKBNStrategic Plan and the development of population and family planning in the 2020-2024National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), with a target of 25 per 1,000births by 2020 and targeted at 18 per 1,000 births in 2024. Birth rates for teenage girlsaged 15-19 years according to the 2017 IDHS are still high, namely 36 per 1,000women aged 15-19 years, and adolescent girls 15-19 years who have become mothersand or are pregnant with their first child increased from 8.5% in 2007 to 9.5% in 2012.This study aims to determine the factors associated with adolescent pregnancy. Thecross sectional study design, uses secondary data for the 2017 IDHS. The sample of thisstudy is adolescent girls aged 15-19 years who have had sexual relations in the 2017IDHS data. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship betweeneducation level, contraceptive use, access to health facilities and marital status withadolescent pregnancy. Variables that are jointly associated with adolescent pregnancyaged 15-19 years are marital status, exposure to family planning messages, access tohealth facilities and use of contraceptives. Marital status (OR = 12,105, 95% CI =6,449-22,720) is the most influential factor with adolescent pregnancy. The highproportion of adolescent pregnancies aged 15-19 years requires serious attention fromthe government and related parties in an effort to minimize the negative effects of teenpregnancy.Key words: adolescent pregnancy ; adolescent; 2017 IDHS.

Abstrak: Cakupan ASI eksklusif pada 3 tahun terakhir pada Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo masih rendah bila dibandingkan dengan target Kementerian Kesehatan RI yaitu kurang dari 80%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur Tahun 2017. Desain penelitian ini cross sectional dengan sampel ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-24 bulan.

Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif hanya sebesar 34,6%. Dari 11 variabel yang diteliti terdapat 5 variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif yaitu pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, IMD (Inisiasi Menyusu Dini), dukungan suami dan dukungan petugas kesehatan.

Hasil penelitian menyarankan mengenai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayi selama 6 bulan pertama melahirkan. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dilakukan secara menyeluruh dan berkesinambungan serta tidak hanya kepada ibu hamil dan menyusui saja, namun terhadap suami, keluarga dan masyarakat, agar masyarakat sadar dan mempunyai sikap positif tentang pentingnya memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayi selama 6 bulan.

Kata kunci : ASI Eksklusif, pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, IMD (Inisisasi Menyusu Dini), dukungan suami dan dukungan petugas kesehatan

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The Achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in the last 3 years at Puskesmas Kecamatan ePasar Rebo is lower than the Ministry of Health's target ( less than 80%). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo East Jakarta, 2017. The design of this study cross sectional with a sample of mothers who have babies aged 6-24 months.

Based on this research, the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding is only 34,6%. From 11 variables studied, there are 5 variables that have significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior that is mother's knowledge, mother attitude, IMD (Early Breastfeeding Initiation), husband support and health officer support.

The results suggest about efforts to conduct health promotion about the importance of giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies during the first 6 months of childbirth. Also, this health promotion are conducted thoroughly and continuously and not only to pregnant and lactating mothers, but to husbands, families and communities, so that people are aware and have a positive attitude about the importance of giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies for 6 months.

Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, mother's knowledge, mother attitude, IMD (Early Breastfeeding Initiation), husband support and health officer support