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Hypertension can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure, making it a leading cause of premature death. The global prevalence of hypertension among adults aged 30–79 years reached 33% in 2019. Hypertension can affect various population groups, including workers, impacting their productivity and long-term health. Identifying hypertension risk factors is important to support targeted prevention efforts. This study used a cross-sectional design by analyzing secondary data from medical check-up, body composition measurement, and worker characteristic in 2024. The prevalence of hypertension among PT X workers in 2024 was 10.3%. The analysis showed significant associations between age, work tenure, dyslipidemia, body composition, and fat dimension with hypertension. The risk of hypertension increased among workers aged 40–49 years (AOR: 3,22) and ≥ 50 years (AOR: 4,15), with work tenure > 20 years (AOR: 3,83), dyslipidemia (AOR: 1,55), high body fat and low muscle composition (AOR: 2,15), and high fat dimension (AOR: 2,46). Therefore, preventive efforts through health education, regular blood pressure and body composition monitoring, and fat reduction programs are needed to control the risk of hypertension.
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui estimasi lama hari rawat dan total tagihan rawat inap pasien stroke hemoragik di Unit Stroke Rumah Sakit “X” Yogyakarta tahun 2011-2012. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pasien di unit stroke dengan diagnosis utama stroke hemoragik yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan persamaan regresi untuk estimasi lama hari rawat pada pasien keluar hidup yaitu; Lama Hari Rawat = 7,046 + 0,023 (umur) + 0,935 (jenis kelamin) + 0,118 (diagnosis sekunder) + 8,024 (riwayat ICU) + 1,744 (hari keluar). Persamaan regresi untuk mengestimasi total tagihan rawat inap yaitu; Total Tagihan Rawat Inap = Rp 2.854.882 + Rp 7.810 (umur) + Rp 162.803 (diagnosis sekunder) + Rp 3.738.001 (ICU) + Rp 364.164 (lama hari rawat) – Rp 384.543 (hari masuk) + Rp 854.197 (kelas I) Rp 1.971.282 (VIP). Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini berguna bagi penderita stroke dan keluarga, manajemen rumah sakit, pihak pembayar dan para pembuat kebijakan dalam mengantisipasi dampak ekonomi dari meningkatnya kasus stroke.Beban ekonomi akibat stroke terutama karena biaya perawatan di rumah sakit semakin meningkat seiring meningkatnya kejadian stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui estimasi lama hari rawat dan total tagihan rawat inap pasien stroke hemoragik di Unit Stroke Rumah Sakit “X” Yogyakarta tahun 2011-2012. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pasien di unit stroke dengan diagnosis utama stroke hemoragik yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan persamaan regresi untuk estimasi lama hari rawat pada pasien keluar hidup yaitu; Lama Hari Rawat = 7,046 + 0,023 (umur) + 0,935 (jenis kelamin) + 0,118 (diagnosis sekunder) + 8,024 (riwayat ICU) + 1,744 (hari keluar). Persamaan regresi untuk mengestimasi total tagihan rawat inap yaitu; Total Tagihan Rawat Inap = Rp 2.854.882 + Rp 7.810 (umur) + Rp 162.803 (diagnosis sekunder) + Rp 3.738.001 (ICU) + Rp 364.164 (lama hari rawat) – Rp 384.543 (hari masuk) + Rp 854.197 (kelas I) Rp 1.971.282 (VIP). Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini berguna bagi penderita stroke dan keluarga, manajemen rumah sakit, pihak pembayar dan para pembuat kebijakan dalam mengantisipasi dampak ekonomi dari meningkatnya kasus stroke.
ABSTRACT The economic burden of stroke due primarily because of the cost of hospital care are increasing with the increasing incidence of stroke. This study aims to determine the estimated length of stay of hospitalization and the total hospitalization billings of hemorrhagic stroke patients in Stroke Unit "X" Hospital, Yogyakarta, 2011-2012. The research design used was cross-sectional. The sample in this study were all patients at the Stroke Unit with a primary diagnosis of hemorrhagic stroke who meet the inclusion criteria. The results got the regression equation for estimating length of stay is; Length of Stay = 7,046 + 0,023 (age) + 0,935 (sex) + 0,118 (secondary diagnose) + 8,024 (history in ICU) + 1,744 (day of discharge). The regression equation for estimating Inpatient Total Billings = Rp 2.854.882 + Rp 7.810 (age) + Rp 162.803 (secondary diagnose) + Rp 3.738.001 (history in ICU) + Rp 364.164 (length of stay) – Rp 384.543 (day of admission) + Rp 854.197 (class I) Rp 1.971.282 (VIP).
In Indonesia, the number of HIV cases tends to increase every year. The highest percentage of HIV occurs in the age group of 20-49 years, which includes the childbearing age and the age of marriage for women in Indonesia. In addition, the number of AIDS cases among housewives is second. Housewives can be at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS because of risky sexual behavior with their partners, such as when a husband infected with HIV/AIDS transmits it to his wife through unsafe sex or transmission from a husband who has sex outside and then has sex with a partner. However, there are still married women who cannot negotiate safer sex with their partners. This is of particular concern because when a housewife infected with HIV/AIDS becomes pregnant, she can potentially transmit HIV to her baby. Meanwhile, housewives have not become a key target of the HIV/AIDS program. The purpose of this study was to determine of women?s ability to negotiate safer sex to prevent HIV/AIDS in Indonesia based on the 2017 IDHS data analysis. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of women aged 15-49 years old who are married/live together with their spouses. The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence the ability of married women to negotiate safer sex are work, asset ownership, household decision making, communication with partners related to HIV, age differences, differences in education, place of residence, and knowledge related to HIV/AIDS. Thus, the intervention to improve the ability of married women to negotiate safer sex can take these factors into account.
A good understanding of the role of men in the formation of an ideal family and reproductive health planning can have a good impact in a family planning program. This study seeks to the predictors of modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men in Indonesia. The data source is the nationally representative 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) of men aged 15-54 years. The analysis is restricted to 9,277 men who reported being sexually active in the past 12 months prior to the survey, have a married status, and living with his wife. This research use bivariate and multinominal logistic regression to access predictors that influence modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men. Bivariate and multivariable multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted and statistical significance was set at p-value<0.05. From a total of 9,277 sexually active men in Indonesia, 309 (3,3%) used male modern contraception methods and 8,968 (96,7%) didn't use modern contraception. Besides that, from the total sample, 4,383 (47,2%) is the fertility preference of male that didn't want another child and 4,894 (52,8%) men indecisive or still want another child. Findings from the bivariate and multinominal logistic regression indicate that education (OR=3,02; 95% CI: 1,72-5,31 ), residence (OR=1,75; 95% CI: 1,18-2,58), wealth index(OR=3,57; 95% CI: 1,87-9,50), currently working (OR=13,32; 95% CI: 1,83-96,76), living children (OR=2,1; 95% CI: 1,35-3,24), istri menggunakan KB (OR=0,07; 95% CI: 0,05-0,11), access to media (OR=1,83; 95% CI: 1,23-2,72), disscuss with health worker (OR=0,47 ; 95% CI: 0,30-0,72), disscuss with wife (OR=2,71; 95% CI: 1,94-3,79), knowledge (OR=1,69; 95% CI: 1,23-2,32), dan fertility preference (OR=1,72; 95% CI: 1,22-2,43) were all significantly associated with modern contraceptive use among sexually active men. Other result finding that age (OR=4,55; 95% CI: 3,87-5,34), education level (OR=0,77; 95% CI: 0,67-0,89), residence (OR=1,26; 95% CI: 1,10-1,45), living children (OR=13,2; 95% CI: 10,45-16,68), wife using contraceptive (OR=1,32; 95% CI: 1,15-1,51), access to media (OR=0,83; 95% CI: 0,72-0,96), disscuss with wife (OR=0,86; 95% CI: 0,75-0,98), and knowledge (OR = 1,28; 95% CI: 1,11-1,48) were all significantly assosiated with fertility preference in a men who didn't want another child. These findings suggest that future policies and programs should focus on interventions and promoting men's contraception in media, addressing regional disparities in accessibility and availability of modern contraceptive, and interventions family planning in the middle of level education.
The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women should decrease, considering the number in Indonesia has included a severe public health problem (43.2%). The cause of anemia in pregnant women is greater due to iron deficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to take iron supplementation or blood-added tablets for pregnant women to prevent the risks posed by iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. Based on the 2017 IDHS report, it is known that the consumption of blood-added tablets according to the health recommendations of pregnant women is only 44% and this figure is still far from the 2015-2019 Strategic Plan target. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the consumption of blood-added tablets in pregnant women in Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design and the use of data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey. The analysis in this study was carried out using descriptive statistics, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the proportion of pregnant women who consumed at least 90 tablets added blood was 44.1% (42.8% -45.4%). There is a significant relationship between the consumption of blood-added tablets with wealth index, area of residence, marital status, frequency of ANC visits, time of first ANC, parity, and husband's support. The most dominant factor related to the consumption of blood-added tablets is the frequency of ANC visits. Therefore, health care workers need to provide education to pregnant women to do ANC as often as possible which is part of the program of giving blood-added tablets to control their health during pregnancy to prevent the risk of iron deficiency.
Premarital sexual behavior in female adolescent is a problematic behavior that can affect negative impact on health. Female adolescent is a risk group if they get pregnant at young age. The percentage of premarital sexual behavior among female adolescents in both rural and urban areas has increased. This study aims to determine the factors associated with premarital sexual behavior among female adolescent adolescent in rural and urban areas. This research used secondary data from Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were unmarried female adolescent aged 15-24 years. Based on the results of multiple logistic regression, age, alcohol consumption, drug consumption, attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, knowledge of reproductive health, and peer influence are related to premarital sexual behavior of adolescent girls in urban areas. Meanwhile, factors related to premarital sexual behavior of teenage girls in rural areas are age, education, economic status, attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, exposure to mass media, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, dating experience, and reproductive health communication with health workers. The attitude variable towards premarital sexual behavior is the most dominant factor associated with the premarital sexual behavior of female adolescents in urban and rural areas
