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Kata kunci: Bahan Tambahan Pangan, Boraks, Formalin.
Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) performed a series of experimentson borax and formaldehyde on School Food Snack (PJAS) in 2011. There were 94(2.93%) of foods containing borax and 43 (1.34%) of foods containingformaldehyde. The canteen has a great potential of fraudulent practices in usingfood additives. Using cross sectional research design and qualitative testing inidentifying chemical substances in foods, researchers conducted a laboratoriumresearch at the Chemistry Laboratory in Faculty of Mathematics and NaturalSciences, University of Indonesia. The results obtained from laboratoryexaminations found that among 77 samples, there were 3 food-samples containborax chemicals and 69 food-samples contain formaldehyde chemicals.Respondents with low level of knowledge (≤ 55%) are likely to be related withformaldehyde chemicals 60 (93.8%) while only 4 (6.3%) respondents arenegatively correlated with formaldehyde. In addition, among the respondents withhigh level of knowledge (> 55%), 9 (69,2%) of them is found to have food withformaldehyde and only 4 respondents are negative (30,8%). Based on p-value =0,024, OR = 6,667 and 95% CI = 1,411-31,502, this research indicates that thelevel of knowledge has a cognitive relationship to the presence of formalinechemicals in sale of foods.Keywords: Food Additives, Borax, Formalin.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kejadian infeksi bakteri patogen pada penjamah makanan di kantin sebuah kampus di Depok. Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Mei-Juni 2017 di kantin sebuah kampus di Depok. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh penjamah makanan yang berada di kantin sebuah kampus di Depok. Jumlah sampel 60 orang penjamah makanan. Data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data primer yaitu hasil wawancara dan observasi data karakteristik dan perilaku penjamah, serta data infeksi bakteri patogen melalui pemeriksaan feses di laboratorium.
Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 60% penjamah makanan termasuk dalam kelompok umur tidak berisiko (30-50 tahun), proporsi penjamah makanan berjenis kelamin laki-laki sedikit lebih banyak dari perempuan (53,3%), mayoritas berpendidikan rendah (58,3 %), setengahnya pernah mengikuti pelatihan kesehatan (50%), dan seluruhnya belum pernah melakukan imunisasi tifoid. Hasil pemeriksaan feses diketahui bahwa ada 3 penjamah makanan yang teridentifikasi mengandung bakteri E.coli O157 dalam fesesnya. Selain itu perilaku dan personal hygiene sebagian besar penjamah termasuk dalam kategori kurang baik, faktor lingkungan seperti fasilitas sanitasi kantin sebagian besar sudah memenuhi syarat, dan 83,3 % penjamah tidak ada riwayat kontak dengan binatang. Secara statistik tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara karakteristik, perilaku, personal hygiene, fasilitas sanitasi dan riwayat kontak dengan binatang terhadap infeksi bakteri patogen.
Dengan melihat hasil penelitian ini, disarankan agar pihak kampus terus melakukan edukasi terhadap penjamah makanan terkait perilaku dalam pengelolaan makanan dan pengawasan secara rutin terhadap kualitas kesehatan penjamah, kualitas makanan dan kondisi sanitasi agar kantin dan penjamah tidak menjadi sarana penyebaran penyakit. Kata kunci : bakteri patogen, E.coli 157, penjamah makanan, kantin
Food safety has become an important issue in public health. Approximately 10-20% of the outbreak of foodborne illness is caused by food and water contamination by pathogenic microorganisms through food handlers. Until now there has been no research on pathogenic bacteria at food handlers in this canteen.
The aim of this study is to know the incidence of pathogenic bacterial infections among food handlers in the cafeteria of a campus in Depok. The research design used was cross sectional. The study was conducted in May-June 2017 in the canteen of a campus in Depok. The population of this study is all food handlers located in the cafeteria of a campus in Depok. The sample size is 60 food handlers. The data collected are primary data that is the result of interview and observation of characteristic and behavioral data of the food handler, and data of bacterial pathogen infection by stool examination in the laboratory.
The results of the study revealed that 60% of food handlers were included in the non-risk age group (30-50 years), the proportion of male sex food handlers was slightly higher than women (53.3%), the majority of them were low educated (58.3% , Half have attended health training (50%), and all have never done tifoid immunization. The results of faecal examination revealed that there are 3 food handlers identified contain bacteria E. coli O157 in their faeces. In addition, the behavior and personal hygiene of most of the handlers are in poor category, environmental factors such as canteen sanitation facilities are largely eligible, and 83.3% of the handlers have no history of contact with animals. There was no statistically significant relationship between characteristics, behavior, personal hygiene, sanitation facilities and contact history with animals against pathogenic bacterial infections.
By looking at the results of this study, it is suggested that the campus continue to educate food handlers related to behavior in food management and regular supervision on the quality of health of the handlers, food quality and sanitary conditions for canteen and food handlers not be a means of spreading the disease. Key words: Pathogenic bacteria, E.coli 157, food handlers, canteen
Diare adalah penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi masalah kcsehatan masyarakat di Kecamatan Koja Kota Administratif Jakarta Utara. Berdasarkan kasus diare yang tematat pada Lapolan Tahunan Puskesmas Kecamatan Koja Tahun 2007 terdapat sebanyak 1844 kasus. Kebanyakan dazi mereka yaitu 1.320 pasien (7l,58 %) adalah baiita. Kejadian ini menjadi masalah penting untuk dioegah dan ditanggulangi agar tidak terulang dimasa yang akan datang. Penelitian mengenaj kandungan Escherichia coli pada makanan balita belum pemah dilakukan scbelumnya. Penclitian ini bertujuan untuk mcngetahui hubungan kandungan Escherichia coli pada makanan balita dcngan diarc pada balita di Kecamatan Koja Kota Administratif Jakarta Utara Tahun 2008. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Juni dan Juli 2008 berlokasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Koja. Disain penelitian menggunakan Cross Seclional Stunfy yaitu untuk meneliti adakah hubungan antara kandungan Ecoli pada makanan balita dengan diare pada balita. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah dengan wawancara dan sampel makanan balita pada media Endo Agar. Hasil penelitian dari 140 sampel menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kandungan E.coli pada makanan baléta dengan diare pada balita di Kecamatan Koja Jakarta Utara. Variabel yang paling dominafl terhadap diare pada balita di Kccamatan Koja Kota Adminstxatif Jakarta Utara adalah status ekonomi setelah dikontrol oleh status gizi balita. Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan Kecamatan Koja Kota Administratif Jakarta Utara dapat membuat program pclatihan ketrampilan sesuai dengan kondisi dan keadaan sumberdaya yang ada seperti bctemak ikan hias: cupang, blackghosr dsb., sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga Suku Dinas Kesehatan Jakarta Utara diharapkan lebih sneningkatkan penyuluhan, promosi dan pelaksanaan program _Positive Deviance melalui pcran posyandu setempat. Penelitian selanjutnya sebaiknya mcnggunakan disain studi kohort sehingga faktor penyebab diare dapat diketahuj karena diare merupakan penyakit yang multifaktorial.
Diarrhea is an infections disease which has been problem of public health in Koja Subdistrict, North Jakarta. According to diarrhea cases which were recorded on annual report by Public Hmlth Center in Koja Subdistrict 2007, there were 1.844 cases. Out of 1.320 patients (7l,58 %) were toddlers. The most cases were in February 2007 which were 2.097 cases with I3 patients died. This occurence shoukd be prevented in order not to happen in the titture. The study of Escherichia coli content related to food has not been done. The objective of this study is to get to know the correlation between Escherichia coli content in the food with diarrhea on toddlers in Koja Subdistrict North Jakarta 2008. This study was conducted in June 18 until July 13, 2008. The desaign of this study is cross sectional to analyze the correlation between E.coli content in the food with diarrhea on toddlers. The method to collect the data is by interviewing and assessing bacteriologically of food samples. The study indicates theres no significant correlation between Ecoli and diarrhea on toddlers. The most variable againrs diarrhea on toddlers in Koja Subdistrict North Jakarta is economic status after being controlled by nutrition status on toddlers. For this reason, North Jakarta City Adminstration, specifically in Koja Subdistrict is expected to develop the program in order to improve the economic condition of society. Municipal Health of North Jakarta is expected to improve health education, health promotion and positive devianee programs to the society in Koja Subdistrict, North Jakarta. Cohort study for the following reseanch is preferable in order to get to know accurately diarrhea is multifactorial disease.
Food contamination causes by bacteria is one of the issue in food safety matter. Thereby, researcher want to research on Escherichia coli bacteria contamination in food that has a high risk of contamination which are possess high level of protein and water content. Researcher want to associated it with hygiene sanitation as a one of the factors of the food contamination occurence. This research was conducted inside university (campus) since this area has less concerns yet there are numerous of food intoxication cases specified in university areas. The result from this research found that there were association between personal hygiene [OR 5,357 95% CI 1,589-18,062], food preparation hygiene [OR 3,611 95% CI 1,109-11,763] with food contamination cause by Escherichia coli. The outcome from regression logistic test found that the dominant factor influenced food contamination cause by Escherichia coli is personal hygiene with p-value 0,007. Based on Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), there are no interaction between every independent variable. Keywords: Escherichia coli, foods, campus, hygiene, sanitation
