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Ranto Rajadoli Pangaribuan; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Tri Krianto, Suparsih
Abstrak:
Pada tahun 2015, jumlah kasus diare yang terjadi di Kota Bogor terdapat sebanyak 27.289 kasus. Kejadian diare di Kecamatan Bogor Utara sebesar 5.530 kasus. Kecamatan Bogor Utara merupakan kecamatan dengan jumlah kasus diare tertinggi se-Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosial ekonomi, faktor perilaku dan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bogor Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross sectional. Sebanyak 97 ibu yang memiliki anak balita diwawancari sebagai sampel penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel diambil pada 4 RW di Kelurahan Tanah Baru, dengan menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Analisis dilakukan untuk menilai kejadian diare, faktor sosial ekonomi,faktor perilaku dan faktor lingkungan. Ditemukan sebesar 37,1% kejadian diare di wilayah puskesmas Bogor Utara. Hasil analisis diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara perilaku cuci tangan, kepemilikan jamban, sarana sumber air bersih dan sarana pembuangan air limbah dengan kejadian diare.
Kata Kunci : Perilaku sehat Ibu, diare, balita
In 2015, the number of cases of diarrhea that occurred in the city of Bogor there were 27,289 cases. While the incidence of diarrhea in North Bogor District amounted to 5,530 cases. North Bogor Sub-district is the highest number of cases of diarrhea in Bogor City. Study aim is to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors, behavioral factors and environmental factors with the incidence of diarrhea an children under five years old in the work area of Puskesmas Bogor Utara. This study used cross sectional design. A total of 97 mothers with toddlers were interviewed as research samples using a questionnaire. Samples were taken at 4 RW in Tanah Baru Urban Village, using quota sampling technique. This study used primary data taken using a questionnaire to assess the incidence of diarrhea, socioeconomic factors and behavioral factors. This and found 37.1% of chause got diarrhea in the area of Puskesmas Bogor Utara. The result show statistically significant a relationship between handwashing behavior, latrine ownership, clean water source and treatment of waste water disposal facility with diarrhea occurrence.
Keywords: Mother's healthy behavior, diarrhea, toddler
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Kata Kunci : Perilaku sehat Ibu, diare, balita
In 2015, the number of cases of diarrhea that occurred in the city of Bogor there were 27,289 cases. While the incidence of diarrhea in North Bogor District amounted to 5,530 cases. North Bogor Sub-district is the highest number of cases of diarrhea in Bogor City. Study aim is to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors, behavioral factors and environmental factors with the incidence of diarrhea an children under five years old in the work area of Puskesmas Bogor Utara. This study used cross sectional design. A total of 97 mothers with toddlers were interviewed as research samples using a questionnaire. Samples were taken at 4 RW in Tanah Baru Urban Village, using quota sampling technique. This study used primary data taken using a questionnaire to assess the incidence of diarrhea, socioeconomic factors and behavioral factors. This and found 37.1% of chause got diarrhea in the area of Puskesmas Bogor Utara. The result show statistically significant a relationship between handwashing behavior, latrine ownership, clean water source and treatment of waste water disposal facility with diarrhea occurrence.
Keywords: Mother's healthy behavior, diarrhea, toddler
S-9562
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Syaefty Dewi Rosa; Pembimbing: Zarfiel Tafal; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Chandra Rudyanto
S-6468
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Salma Sri Hartati; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Lisa Felina
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang : Diare merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar kedua pada anak dibawah usia lima tahun yang membunuh sekitar 252.000 balita per tahun secara global. Di Indonesia sendiri, prevalensi diare pada balita menurut RISKESDAS 2018 mengalami kenaikan dari 2,4% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 11%. Provinsi Banten tercatat menjadi provinsi kedua dengan angka cakupan pelayanan diare pada balita tertinggi sebesar 44,3% menurut Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020. Kota Tangerang merupakan salah satu kota di provinsi Banten yang melayani kejadian diare pada balita dengan temuan kasus sebanyak 3,26% (9.799 kasus) dari jumlah sasaran target temuan pada tahun 2020. Dari tiga puluh delapan puskesmas di Kota Tangerang, Puskesmas Cibodasari yang terletak di Kecamatan Cibodas menjadi salah satu puskesmas yang melayani kasus diare pada balita sebanyak 5,47% (592 kasus) dari jumlah sasaran target temuan. Belum diketahui faktor apa yang menjadi penyebab tingginya angka temuan kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Cibodasari sehingga penelitian berikut bertujuan untuk mencari tahu terkait faktor risiko kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cibodasari Kota Tangerang tahun 2022. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain case control. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling yang ditentukan berdasarkan diagnosa penyakit berupa diare dan non-diare (diluar gejala diare) yang didapat dari rekam medik pasien. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara secara door to door dengan alat bantu kuesioner. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran tiap variabel dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel dependen dan independen. Hasil : Didapati variabel yang berkontribusi secara berurut dari paling besar ke kecil dalam kejadian diare pada balita adalah perilaku cuci tangan (OR: 6.19; 95% CI: 2.19-17.5), riwayat ASI Eksklusif (OR: 3.91; 95% CI: 1.40-10.8), dan pengetahuan (OR: 2.78; 95% CI: 1.07-7.22). Kesimpulan : Ketiga variabel independen yakni pengetahuan, perilaku cuci tangan, serta riwayat ASI Eksklusif memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat perihal perilaku cuci tangan, pemberian ASI Eksklusif, serta minimnya pengetahuan terhadap kejadian diare pada balita menjadi tantangan bagi tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Cibodasari untuk kembali mengedukasi ulang masyarakat setempat terkait variabel yang diteliti dan hubungannya dengan diare pada balita.
Background: Diarrhea is the second biggest cause of death which kills around 252,000 children under five per year globally. The prevalence of diarrhea among toddlers in Indonesia according to RISKESDAS 2018 has increased from 2.4% in 2013 to 11%. Banten Province was recorded as the second province with the highest coverage rate of diarrhea services among toddlers at 44.3% according to Indonesian Health Profile 2020. Tangerang City is one of the cities in Banten Province which served the diarrhea incidence among toddlers with 3.26% of case findings (9.799 cases) from the targeted finding number of cases in 2020. From thirty-eight public health centers in Tangerang City, Cibodasari Public Health Center which is located in Cibodas District became one of the public health centers which served the diarrhea incidence among toddlers with 5.47% of case findings (592 cases) from the targeted finding number of cases in 2020. The factor which caused the diarrhea incidence among toddlers in Cibodasari Public Health Center remains unknown, thus the following research aims to find out the risk factor of diarrhea incidence among toddlers in Cibodasari Public Health Center's Working Area, Tangerang City in 2022. Methods: This is a quantitative study with a case-control design and used primary data which was collected through door-to-door interviews. The sampling method used was the purposive sampling technique which was determined based on the diagnosis of diarrheal and non-diarrheal disease (excluding the symptoms of diarrhea) obtained from the patient?s medical record. The univariate analysis was used to describe each variable and the bivariate analysis (using the chi-square test) was used to find out the relation between the dependent and independent variables. Result: The variables that contributed sequentially to the diarrhea incidence among toddlers from the largest to the smallest were hand-washing behavior (OR = 6.19; 95% CI = 2.19-17.5), exclusive breastfeeding history (OR = 3.91; 95% CI = 1.40-10.8), and knowledge (OR = 2.78; 95% CI = 1.07-7.22). Conclusion: These three independent variables which are knowledge, hand-washing behavior, and exclusive breastfeeding had a relation with diarrhea incidence among toddlers as a result. The lack of awareness about hand-washing behavior and exclusive breastfeeding, also the knowledge of toddler's diarrheal becomes a challenge for the Cibodasari Public Health Center?s health workers to re-educate people about the three main variables of research and their relation to toddler?s diarrheal.
S-11169
Depok : FKMUI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Olanti Rahayu; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlella Hadi; Penguji: ZarfielTafal, Rina Wijaya
S-8509
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wahyu Widianingtyas Rahayu; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Zulazmi Mamdy, Doni Arianto
S-5996
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Annisa Fitria Rahayu; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Anwar Hasan, Apriliana
Abstrak:
Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit yang perkembangan epideminya sangat cepat dan biaya perawatan diabetes pun sangat besar karena merupakan penyakit akut. Tujuan dari penelitan ini adalah untuk melihat biaya rawat jalan tingkat lanjut diabetes pada peserta JPK PT Jamsostek (Persero) di empat rumah sakit pemerintah di Jakarta yang diteliti serta melihat perbandingan biaya RJTL diabetes pada keempat rumah sakit tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa biaya RJTL diabetes per oranproporsi biaya paling besar pada RJTL diabetes di rumah sakit adalah biaya farmasi (40%-60%) diikuti oleh biaya pemeriksaan diagnostik (24%-36%), dan biaya konsultasi dokter spesialis (10%-12%). Rata-rata biaya RJTL diabetes adalah Rp 400,280-Rp 1,141,372 per orang per tahun. Beban biaya RJTL diabetes di rumah sakit adalah 2.2%-6.2% dari pendapatan per bulan. Beban tersebut dapat dikurangi dengan melakukan pencegahan diabetes, deteksi dini, serta reduksi komordibitas dan komplikasi dengan meningkatkan layanan perawatan diabetes. Dalam skala nasional, program pencegahan yang costeffective harus dimulai untuk memaksimalkan peningkatan kesehatan.
Kata Kunci: Diabetes melitus, rawat jalan tingkat lanjut, rumah sakit, biaya
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a growing epidemic and the cost of treating diabetes is largely increasing. The objective of this study was to know cost of diabetes among member of JPK PT Jamasostek (Persero) whom attends at out-patient care hospitals in Jakarta, and to know cost comparison of diabetes at out-patient hospital. This study use quantitative research that has descriptive characteristic. From the total diabetes cost components, the cost for medicine represents the largest share (40%-60%), followed by laboratory cost (24%-36%), and consultation cost (10%-12%). The annual mean outpatient cost for each person with diabetes was Rp 400,280-Rp 1,141,372. The cost burden of DM at outpatient care hospitals is 2.2%-6.2% from income per month. That burden could be saved by prevention, earlier detection, and a reduction in diabetes co-morbidities and complications through improved diabetes care. Large scale and cost-effective prevention programs need to be initiated to maximize health gains and to reverse the advance of this epidemic.
Key words: Diabetes mellitus, out-patient, hospital, cost
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Kata Kunci: Diabetes melitus, rawat jalan tingkat lanjut, rumah sakit, biaya
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a growing epidemic and the cost of treating diabetes is largely increasing. The objective of this study was to know cost of diabetes among member of JPK PT Jamasostek (Persero) whom attends at out-patient care hospitals in Jakarta, and to know cost comparison of diabetes at out-patient hospital. This study use quantitative research that has descriptive characteristic. From the total diabetes cost components, the cost for medicine represents the largest share (40%-60%), followed by laboratory cost (24%-36%), and consultation cost (10%-12%). The annual mean outpatient cost for each person with diabetes was Rp 400,280-Rp 1,141,372. The cost burden of DM at outpatient care hospitals is 2.2%-6.2% from income per month. That burden could be saved by prevention, earlier detection, and a reduction in diabetes co-morbidities and complications through improved diabetes care. Large scale and cost-effective prevention programs need to be initiated to maximize health gains and to reverse the advance of this epidemic.
Key words: Diabetes mellitus, out-patient, hospital, cost
S-8557
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Inda Amalia Khoiriyah; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaela Hadi; Penguji: Triyanti, Luluk Ernawati
Abstrak:
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Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat dicegah dengan melakukan perilaku pencegahan anemia yang meliputi makan-makanan bergizi, rutin konsumsi tablet tambah darah, dan rutin melakukan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC). Cakupan ANC di Puskesmas Kedungkandang dibawah standar Provinsi Jawa Timur (Cakupan K1 98,2% dan pada K4 89,93%) dan Kota Malang (Cakupan K1 89,10% dan pada K4 84,41%) yaitu pada K1 sebesar 88% dan cakupan K4 sebesar 84%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungkandang Kota Malang Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, desain cross sectional pada 115 ibu hamil yang diambil secara proportional random sampling dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor predisposisi: pengetahuan (P-value = 0,000) dan sikap (P-value = 0,000), faktor pemungkin: kelas ibu hamil (P-value = 0,012), dan faktor penguat: dukungan suami (P-value = 0,000) dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil. Untuk itu, diperlukan upaya peningkatan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, keikutsertaan dalam kelas ibu hamil dan dukungan suami agar perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil semakin baik.
Anemia in pregnant women can be prevented by carrying out anemia prevention behaviors which include eating nutritious foods, routinely consuming blood-boosting tablets, and carrying out routine antenatal care (ANC) visits. ANC coverage at the Kedungkandang Health Center is below the standard for East Java Province (Coverage of K1 98.2% and in K4 89.93%) and Malang City (Coverage of K1 89.10% and in K4 84.41%), namely in K1 it is 88% and K4 coverage of 84%. This study aims to determine the factors related to anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women in the Working Area of the Kedungkandang Health Center, Malang City in 2023. This research is a quantitative study, cross-sectional design on 115 pregnant women who were taken by proportional random sampling and carried out in the month June-July 2023. Data collection was carried out through interviews using a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between predisposing factors: knowledge (P-value = 0.000) and attitudes (P-value = 0.000), enabling factors: class of pregnant women (P-value = 0.012), and reinforcing factors: husband's support ( P-value = 0.000) with anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women. For this reason, efforts are needed to increase anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women by increasing knowledge, attitudes, participation in classes for pregnant women and husband's support so that anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women is getting better.
S-11451
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Andri Widayati; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaela Hadi; Penguji: Carolina Endah Wuryaningsih, Dewi Wulansari
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik, pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu balita terhadap pneumonia dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan pertama di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Jagakarsa Tahun 2015. Desain penelitian cross sectional dan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diujicoba, digunakan pada 100 ibu balita (0-59 bulan) yang dipilih dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 60.0% ibu balita melakukan pencarian pengobatan pertama ke bukan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, dimana 54% ibu balita memilih mengobati sendiri. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan (p=0.040), persepsi manfaat (p=0.000), persepsi hambatan (p=0.003), dan pendorong untuk bertindak (p=0,002) mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan.
ABSTRACT This study was conducted to determine the relationship between characteristics, knowledge and perceptions of under-five mothers? about pneumonia with first care-seeking behavior in Jagakarsa Community Health Center Working Area in the Year 2015. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional design and method of collecting data through interviews using a questionnaire that had been tested, used in 100 mothers (0-59 months) were selected by simple random sampling technique. The study result showed 60.0% mothers did not search first treatment to health care facilities, where 54% of mothers choose to self-medication. The results of bivariat analysis showed that knowledge (p = 0.040), perceived benefits (p = 0.000), perceived barriers (p = 0.003), and the cues to action (p =0,002) has a significant relationship with first care-seeking behavior.
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S-8852
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Andham Dewi; Pembimbing: CAROLINE Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Anwar Hasan, Tri Wahyuningsih
S-8014
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fitaria Sari; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Putri Bungsu, Ibu NS Dami
Abstrak:
Kontrasepsi IUD pasca plasenta merupakan salah satu metode dalam menurunkan unmeet need KB untuk mengendalikan kejadian kehamilan tidak diinginkan serta kematian ibu dan bayi. Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara, capaian penggunaan kontrasepsi pasca plasenta belum mencapai target dan mengalami penurunan dari tahun sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi pasca plasenta pada ibu bersalin di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara Tahun 2017. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2017 menggunakan design potong lintang. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu bersalin usia 15-49 tahun yang sudah kawin dan melahirkan pada bulan November 2016 sampai April 2017 serta berdomisili di wilayah Kecamatan Jatinegara sebanyak 333 orang, jumlah sampel 122 orang yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur dengan pedoman kuesioner, analisis bivariat dengan uji Kai kuadrat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 36,9% responden menggunakan kontrasepsi pasca plasenta. Faktor predisposisi yang berhubungan signifikan adalah pengetahuan (nilai p < 0,005), sikap (nilai p < 0,005), jumlah anak (nilai p 0,018). Faktor penguat yang berhubungan signifikan adalah konseling (nilai p = 0,005). Saran untuk Puskesmas adalah meningkatkan upaya promosi kesehatan KB, melakukan penyuluhan dalam kegiatan masyarakat, meningkatkan pemberdayaan dan kolaborasi dengan masyarakat, melengkapi informasi konseling KB, membuat Klinik khusus konseling KB dan KIA.
Kata kunci: Ibu bersalin; Kontrasepsi; Pasca Plasenta
Intra Uterine Device of post placenta contraceptive is one method in lowering unmeet need contraceptive to control the incidence of unwanted pregnancy and the death of the mother and the baby. In Jatinegara Subdistrict health centers the achievement of placental contraceptive has not yet reached the target and decreased from the previous year. This research aims to know the factors that relate to the use of post placental contraception on maternal maternity clinics in the region of subdistrict Jatinegara in 2017. Implemented in May-June 2017 using cross sectional design. The population was the entire birthing mothers ages 15-49 years already married and gave birth in November 2016 until April 2017 also domiciled in subdistrict Jatinegara as much as 333 people, the number of samples of 122 people taken in simple random sampling. Data collected through structured interviews with the guidelines of the questionnaire, the bivariat analysis using chi square test. Research results gained 36.9% of respondents using contraception post placental. Predisposing factors are significant related knowledge (p value < 0.005), attitude (p value < 0.005), number of children (p value = 0.018). Reinforcing factor is significant related counseling (p value = 0.005). Advice to Clinics is improve health promotion of Family Planning, do health education in the community activities, increasing the empowerment and collaboration with the community, complete the counseling information of Family Planning, making special counseling Clinic of Family Planning and Maternal & Neonatal care.
Keywords: Maternal mother; Contraception; Post - Placental
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Kata kunci: Ibu bersalin; Kontrasepsi; Pasca Plasenta
Intra Uterine Device of post placenta contraceptive is one method in lowering unmeet need contraceptive to control the incidence of unwanted pregnancy and the death of the mother and the baby. In Jatinegara Subdistrict health centers the achievement of placental contraceptive has not yet reached the target and decreased from the previous year. This research aims to know the factors that relate to the use of post placental contraception on maternal maternity clinics in the region of subdistrict Jatinegara in 2017. Implemented in May-June 2017 using cross sectional design. The population was the entire birthing mothers ages 15-49 years already married and gave birth in November 2016 until April 2017 also domiciled in subdistrict Jatinegara as much as 333 people, the number of samples of 122 people taken in simple random sampling. Data collected through structured interviews with the guidelines of the questionnaire, the bivariat analysis using chi square test. Research results gained 36.9% of respondents using contraception post placental. Predisposing factors are significant related knowledge (p value < 0.005), attitude (p value < 0.005), number of children (p value = 0.018). Reinforcing factor is significant related counseling (p value = 0.005). Advice to Clinics is improve health promotion of Family Planning, do health education in the community activities, increasing the empowerment and collaboration with the community, complete the counseling information of Family Planning, making special counseling Clinic of Family Planning and Maternal & Neonatal care.
Keywords: Maternal mother; Contraception; Post - Placental
S-9429
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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