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Kata kunci: Seks komersial, HIV, LSL,IMS
Men who have sex with men (MSM) are men who engage in sexual relations withother men. MSM reported commercial sex are known to be at higher risk for HIVand Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). Commersial sex is risky behaviorbecause this behavior MSM who paid and get paid having casual partners, mutiplesex partners and unprotected sex. The prevalence of commercial sex increased inMSM were suspected as one of the reason for the increased of incidence ofHIV/STIs. This study aims to determine the commercial sex with the incidence ofHIV/STIs in Yogyakarata and Makassar. A cross-sectional study conduct among170 MSM in Yogyakarta and 240 MSM in Makassar recruited by the Ministry ofHealth on Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey in 2013 with RespondentDriven Sampling. Commercial sex among MSM in Yogyakarta and Makassar was30.3% and 54.8% with the incidence of HIV/STI 56.6% in Yogyakarta and 5:06%in Makassar. Commercial sex among MSM are 11 times more likely to beinfected HIV/STI (95% CI 0.8-140.5) than noncommercial sex whereas the resultin Makassar are inconclusive because the incidence of HIV/STIs positive inMakassar very low. The study showed that commercial sex is a risk factor for theincidence of HIV/STIs and the cause of the high incidence of HIV/STIs inYogyakarta.
Keywords: Commersial sex, HIV, MSM, STIs
The number cases of HIV infection in risk groups Men Who have Sex with Men(MSM) in Bogor increasingly concerned each year. Sexual risk behavior in MSMis influenced by various factors. Health Belief Model as a concept in healthresearch has done many research on behavior including use of condoms as an HIVprevention efforts. Although results have varied, support for significantrelationship between perception risk of HIV, benefits and barriers and selfefficacy of condoms use are apparent. The aim of study is to find determiningfactor of condom use behavior with Health Belief Model construction comparedwith other factors. Cross-sectional method with collecting data using respondentdriven sampling technique. Item questionnaire consisting 41 questions based onthe construction of Health Belief Model obtained from 133 respondents. Theresults of multiple logistic regressions found significant only perception risk ofHIV than other factors. Conclusion. Perception risk of HIV is the biggestdetermines factor of condoms use, therefore interventions program of HIVprevention among MSM should be emphasized to change perception risk of HIVsuggested with interpersonal communication (peer group discussion).Key words: Health Belief Model, Condom, Men who have Sex with Men (MSM),HIV.
Angka HIV meningkat di Indonesia terutama di kalangan LSL, salah satu cara efektif menurunkan infeksi HIV adalah melalui perubahan perilaku dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang HIV-AIDS. Pada data tahun 2007 persentase LSL yang pernah melakukan tes HIV sebanyak 37 % di Jakarta, Medan, Batam, Bandung, Malang dan Surabaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan rendahnya testing HIV pada LSL dan setelah dianalisis, variabel-variabel yang berhubungan dengan testing HIV pada LSL adalah umur, starus pernikahan, pendidikan, persepsi, pengetahuan, dukungan petugas, keterpaparan informasi. Hasil analisis 34,9% LSL yang melakukan praktik Testing HIV, faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan testing HIV adalah keterpaparan informasi dengan p value 0,000 dan OR= 13,8.
The HIV rates increasing in Indonesia, especially among MSM. One effective way of lowering HIV infection is through a change in behavior by increasing knowledge about HIV-AIDS. In the 2007, the percentage of MSM who had an HIV test as much as 37% in Jakarta, Medan, Batam, Bandung, Malang and Surabaya. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with low HIV testing in MSM and after analysis, the variables associated with HIV testing in MSM were age, infection status of marriage, education, perception, knowledge, support personnel, exposure information. Results of analysis MSM who practice HIV Testing is 34.9% , the most associated factor with HIV testing is exposure information with p value of 0.000 and OR = 13.8.
Hasil regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa aspek sistem yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah adalah sikap yaitu remaja yang bersikap positif terhadap seks pranikah berisiko 15,7 kali untuk melakukan seks pranikah dibandingkan remaja yang memiliki sikap negatif setelah dikontrol oleh pencapaian akademik pendidikan, advokasi personal, membicarakan pubertas dan peran teman (OR=15.7; 95%CI: 12.1- 20.2). Diperlukan strategi komunikasi dan intervensi promosi kesehatan remaja berdasarkan klasifikasi generasi menurut era kemajuan teknologi digital
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengindentifikasi hubungan penggunaan kondomdengan pencegahan HIV pada LSL di 6 kota di Indonesia dengan menggunakan dataSurvey Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku (STBP 2015). Penelitian ini menggunakan studicross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada Maret-Juni 2018. Populasi pada penelitian iniyaitu LSL yang memiliki pasangan tetap wanita, pria, atau waria. Jumlah sampelsebanyak 773 responden dengan melakukan pembersihan data.
Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa hubungan penggunaan kondom dengan status HIV memberikannilai p= 0,059 Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara seks anal dengan status HIVdengan nilai p= 0,027. Perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dan intervensi yang lebih agarpemakaian kondom dapat lebih efektif sebagai metode pencegahan HIVKata kunci: AIDS, HIV, LSL, Condom
HIV and AIDS is still a case of attention in the world and Indonesia. Among thevulnerable groups of HIV transmission, MSM is one of the key populations contributingto the number of new HIV cases by 2015 at 12%. There are various factors in the spreadof HIV in MSM, one of which is consistent condom use.
This study aims to identifycondom use relationships with HIV prevention in MSM in 6 cities in Indonesia usingBiological Integrated Survey and Behavioral Survey data (STBP 2015). This study usesa cross-sectional study conducted in March-June 2018. The population in this study isMSM who have a permanent partner of women, men, or waria. The number of samplesis 773 respondents by performing data cleaning.
The results showed that the relationshipof condom use with HIV status gave p value = 0.059 There was a significant correlationbetween anal sex with HIV status with p value = 0,027. More counseling andinterventions are needed to make condom use more effective as a method of HIVprevention.
Keywords: AIDS,HIV, MSM, Condom.
