Ditemukan 34513 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Nono Haryono; Pembimbing: Ridwan Zahdi Sjaaf; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Indri Hapsari Wulandari, Wiprasyogie, Ade Mutiara
Abstrak:
Penelitian bertujuan memperoleh gambaran dan hubungan faktor-faktor risiko individu dan pekerjaan terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal disorder pada pekerja kantor PT. X Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder hasil medical check up data dan perangkat lunak RSIGuard untuk 607 pekerja. Dari 607 pekerja terdapat 292 orang (48, 1%) mengalami keluhan musculoskeletal discomfort. Hasil uji bivariate menunjukkan hubungan signifikan (p<0,005) antara faktor individu (tinggi badan, berat badan, olahraga, jenis kelamin dan temuan masalah musculoskeletal pada MCU), dan faktor risiko pekerjaan (self-assessment risk, overall risk level, average daily mouse use, break time taken dan average strain from mouse use) dengan discomfort. Hasil uji multivariate menunjukkan jenis kelamin, temuan masalah musculoskeletal MCU, self-assessment dan overall assessment merupakan faktor-faktor yang memiliki hubungan kuat dan dapat mempengaruhi keluhan musculoskeletal discomfort. Saran-saran ditujukan untuk mencegah discomfort dan work related musculoskeletal disorder melalui prinsip-prinsip ergonomik.
The objective of this study are to describe profile and relationship between individual and occupational risks factors with musculoskeletal discomfort in office workers of PT. X Jakarta. This is cross-sectional using secondary data of medical check up (MCU) and RSIGuard software for 607 workers. There are 272 of 607 workers (48.1%) complained musculoskeletal discomfort based on self-asessment result. Based on bivariate test results a significant (p <0.005) for individual factors (height, weight, exercise, sex and medical finding during MCU), and occupational risk factors from computer usages (self assessment risk, overall risk level, average daily mouse use, break time taken and average strain of mouse use). The final model of multivariate test results a significant correlation of gender, findings of musculoskeletal problems, self-assessment and overall assessment with musculoskeletal discomfort complaints. Suggestions addressed to reduce occupational factors to prevent discomfort and work-related musculoskeletal disorder through ergonomic princips.
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The objective of this study are to describe profile and relationship between individual and occupational risks factors with musculoskeletal discomfort in office workers of PT. X Jakarta. This is cross-sectional using secondary data of medical check up (MCU) and RSIGuard software for 607 workers. There are 272 of 607 workers (48.1%) complained musculoskeletal discomfort based on self-asessment result. Based on bivariate test results a significant (p <0.005) for individual factors (height, weight, exercise, sex and medical finding during MCU), and occupational risk factors from computer usages (self assessment risk, overall risk level, average daily mouse use, break time taken and average strain of mouse use). The final model of multivariate test results a significant correlation of gender, findings of musculoskeletal problems, self-assessment and overall assessment with musculoskeletal discomfort complaints. Suggestions addressed to reduce occupational factors to prevent discomfort and work-related musculoskeletal disorder through ergonomic princips.
T-4922
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Habib Qalby Al Zhahir; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Soedarmadji
S-7525
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dita Maharani Kusumaningrum; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Wisnu Wardhana
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas terkait kesesuaian desain stasiun kerja, postur kerja dangambaran keluhan pada sistem otot rangka pada pengguna komputer di kantor pusatPT X Jakarta tahun 2016. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitiandeskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional yaitu dilakukan dengan caramengobservasi kesesuaian desain stasiun kerja (kursi, meja, monitor, keyboard danmouse, dan telepon) dengan standar yang berlaku (OSHA) menggunakan alat ukurberupa checklist, observasi postur kerja dan menilai tingkat risiko ergonomipengguna komputer menggunakan metode ROSA (Rapid Office StrainAssessment), melihat gambaran keluhan pada sistem otot rangka dengan melakukanwawancara dan pengisian kuesioner CMDQ (Cornell Musculoskeletal DiscomfortQuestionnaire). Sehingga dari hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai acuantindakan perbaikan dan pengendalian berdasarkan hirarki pengendalian risikoterhadap ketidaksesuaian desain stasiun kerja dan postur kerja serta masalahkeluhan pada sistem otot rangka yang dialami oleh karyawan.
This research describes about the workstation design compliance, work posture, anddescription of musculoskeletal system symptoms among computer users at headoffice of PT X Jakarta year 2016. The research was carried out by using descriptivemethod and cross sectional as design study, by observing the workstation design(chair, desk, monitor, keyboard and mouse, and telephone) compliance against therespective standard (OSHA) using observation checklist as measurement tool, theobservation of work posture and the level of work posture risk among the computerusers were conducted by using ROSA (Rapid Office Strain Assessment) method, toget brief description of musculoskeletal system symptoms was by interviewing therespondent and completing CMDQ (Cornell Musculoskeletal DiscomfortQuestionnaire). Therefore, from this research, it may be used as reference todetermine the corrective action and control measure based on hierarchy of riskcontrol related to nonconformity of work station design, work posture and the issueof musculoskeletal system symptoms.
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This research describes about the workstation design compliance, work posture, anddescription of musculoskeletal system symptoms among computer users at headoffice of PT X Jakarta year 2016. The research was carried out by using descriptivemethod and cross sectional as design study, by observing the workstation design(chair, desk, monitor, keyboard and mouse, and telephone) compliance against therespective standard (OSHA) using observation checklist as measurement tool, theobservation of work posture and the level of work posture risk among the computerusers were conducted by using ROSA (Rapid Office Strain Assessment) method, toget brief description of musculoskeletal system symptoms was by interviewing therespondent and completing CMDQ (Cornell Musculoskeletal DiscomfortQuestionnaire). Therefore, from this research, it may be used as reference todetermine the corrective action and control measure based on hierarchy of riskcontrol related to nonconformity of work station design, work posture and the issueof musculoskeletal system symptoms.
S-9144
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Setyanti; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Ryan Hendra
Abstrak:
Aktivitas administrasi di dalam ruang kantor seperti menulis, membaca, mengetik dan menggunakan komputer merupakan pekerjaan yang dilakukan terus menerus dan membutuhkan tingkat pencahayaan yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pencahayaan dan keluhan subjektif kelelahan mata pada pekerja di ruang kantor PT. XYZ tahun 2017. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat pencahayaan, usia, lama kerja, kelainan refraksi, perilaku berisiko terhadap kesehatan mata, durasi kerja, kekontrasan, dan tampilan layar monitor. Sedangkan variabel dependen adalah keluhan subjektif kelelahan mata. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 45 orang pekerja dengan desain studi cross sectional. Hasil pengukuran tingkat pencahayaan menggunakan lux meter diketahui bahwa 80% area kerja tidak memenuhi standar Permenkes No. 48 Tahun 2016, dimana terdapat 82,2% pekerja mengalami keluhan subjektif kelelahan mata. Hasil penelitian ini tidak menunjukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara karakteristik individu (usia, lama kerja, kelainan refraksi, perilaku berisiko terhadap kesehatan mata), faktor pekerjaan (durasi kerja, kekontrasan,tampilan layar monitor), dan tingkat pencahayaan dengan keluhan subjektif kelelahan mata.
Kata kunci : tingkat pencahayaan, keluhan subjektif, kelelahan mata
Administrative activities in office such as writing, reading, typing and using computers are work that are done repetitively and require adequate lighting levels. This study aims to analyze the lighting level and subjective complaints of eye fatigue in workers in the office of PT. XYZ in 2017. The independent variables in this study are the lighting level, age, duration of employment, refractive abnormalities, risky behavior, duration of work, contrast, and monitor screen display. While the dependent variable is subjective complaints of eye fatigue. This research was conducted to 45 workers with cross sectional study design. From the measurement of ligthing level using lux meter, 80% work area is known to not meet the standard of Permenkes. 48 of 2016, where 82.2% of workers are experiencing eyestrain due to insufficient level of lighting. The results of this study did not show any significant relationship between individual characteristics (age, duration of work, refractive abnormalities, risky behavior to eye health), occupational factors (duration of work, contrast, monitor screen display) and lighting level with subjective complaints of eyestrain on workers.
Keywords: lighting level, subjective complaints, eyestrain
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Kata kunci : tingkat pencahayaan, keluhan subjektif, kelelahan mata
Administrative activities in office such as writing, reading, typing and using computers are work that are done repetitively and require adequate lighting levels. This study aims to analyze the lighting level and subjective complaints of eye fatigue in workers in the office of PT. XYZ in 2017. The independent variables in this study are the lighting level, age, duration of employment, refractive abnormalities, risky behavior, duration of work, contrast, and monitor screen display. While the dependent variable is subjective complaints of eye fatigue. This research was conducted to 45 workers with cross sectional study design. From the measurement of ligthing level using lux meter, 80% work area is known to not meet the standard of Permenkes. 48 of 2016, where 82.2% of workers are experiencing eyestrain due to insufficient level of lighting. The results of this study did not show any significant relationship between individual characteristics (age, duration of work, refractive abnormalities, risky behavior to eye health), occupational factors (duration of work, contrast, monitor screen display) and lighting level with subjective complaints of eyestrain on workers.
Keywords: lighting level, subjective complaints, eyestrain
S-9598
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Alleluia Victoria Aljonak; Pembimbing: Milla Tejamaya; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Hendra, Muhamad Dawaman, Eka Cempaka Putri
Abstrak:
Komputer merupakan alat kerja yang sudah tidak asing lagi bagi pekerja kantor. Aktivitas ini dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya ketidaknyamanan pada tubuh, hingga dapat menyebabkan keluhan nyeri muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor individu (postur, usia, jenis kelamin, dan indeks massa tubuh) dan lingkungan kerja (suhu, pencahayaan, dan stasiun kerja) terhadap keluhan gangguan otot rangka akibat kerja (GOTRAK) di PT. X. Penelitian ini juga menilai ergonomi stasiun kerja pada PT. X berdasarkan PERMENKES no. 48 tahun 2016 tentang Standar K3 Perkantoran. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang kepada 42 pekerja dan observasi langsung. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah 61,9% pekerja mengalami nyeri pada tubuh selama 1 bulan terakhir. Berdasarkan pengisian Nordic Body Map, keluhan terbanyak berada pada titik 5 (punggung) sebanyak 57,7%, titik 7 (pinggang) sebanyak 53,8%, dan titik 0 (leher atas) sebanyak 46,2%. Pada hasil analisis penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pada faktor individu, hanya faktor indeks massa tubuh yang memiliki korelasi (rho = 0,330 = berpengaruh positif yang sedang) dan signifikan (p-value = 0,033) terhadap keluhan nyeri. Sedangkan pada faktor lingkungan kerja, hanya faktor pencahayaan yang memiliki korelasi (rho = -0,323 = berpengaruh negatif yang sedang) dan signifikan (p-value = 0,037) terhadap keluhan nyeri. Stasiun kerja pada PT. X membutuhkan beberapa perbaikan karena dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya keluhan GOTRAK pada pekerja
Computers are work tools that are familiar to office workers. This activity can increase the risk of discomfort to body and become musculoskeletal pain. This study aims to analyse the relationship of individual factors (posture, age, sex, and body mass index) and work environment (temperature and lighting) on occurrence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders at PT. X. This paper is also assessing the ergonomics of work station at PT. X based on PERMENKES no. 48 of 2016 concerning Office K3 Standards. The design of this study was cross-sectional with 42 workers and direct observation. 61.9% of workers experienced pain in the body during the last 1 month. The results of Nordic Body Map questionnaire show the most pain occurrence are at point 5 (back) as much as 57,7%, point 7 (waist) as much as 53,8%, and point 0 (upper neck) as much as 46,2%. Through quantitative analysis, it is known that on the individual factors, only the body mass index factor has a correlation (rho = 0,330 = moderate positive correlation) and significant (p-value = 0,033) on pain occurrence. Meanwhile, on the work environment factor, only the lighting factor has correlation (rho = -0.323 = moderate negative correlation) and significant (p-value = 0.037) on pain occurrence. Work station at PT. X needs some improvements because an unergonomic work station can be one of the contributors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders occurrence complaints among workers
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Computers are work tools that are familiar to office workers. This activity can increase the risk of discomfort to body and become musculoskeletal pain. This study aims to analyse the relationship of individual factors (posture, age, sex, and body mass index) and work environment (temperature and lighting) on occurrence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders at PT. X. This paper is also assessing the ergonomics of work station at PT. X based on PERMENKES no. 48 of 2016 concerning Office K3 Standards. The design of this study was cross-sectional with 42 workers and direct observation. 61.9% of workers experienced pain in the body during the last 1 month. The results of Nordic Body Map questionnaire show the most pain occurrence are at point 5 (back) as much as 57,7%, point 7 (waist) as much as 53,8%, and point 0 (upper neck) as much as 46,2%. Through quantitative analysis, it is known that on the individual factors, only the body mass index factor has a correlation (rho = 0,330 = moderate positive correlation) and significant (p-value = 0,033) on pain occurrence. Meanwhile, on the work environment factor, only the lighting factor has correlation (rho = -0.323 = moderate negative correlation) and significant (p-value = 0.037) on pain occurrence. Work station at PT. X needs some improvements because an unergonomic work station can be one of the contributors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders occurrence complaints among workers
T-6295
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Meigina Ramadhanti Putri; Pembimbing: Sjahrul M. Nasri; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Yuni Kusminanti
S-6189
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Liza Maulidya ; Pembimbing: L. Meily; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Lidwina Margaretha Laka, Tan Malaka
Abstrak:
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Keluhan pada tulang belakang (Musculoskeletal Disorder) sering dijumpai pada pekerja perkantoran, salah satunya adalah keluhan nyeri tengkuk. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan keluhan nyeri tengkuk pada pekerja kantor pusat salah satu perusahaan penyewaan alat berat di Jakarta Tahun 2024. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi akut keluhan nyeri tengkuk sebesar 59,7% dan prevalensi keluhan kronis sebesar 61,2%. Didapatkan jenis kelamin, jenis pekerjaan, penggunaan telefon genggam (paling dominan) dan masalah tidur berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian keluhan nyeri tengkuk pekerja kantor pusat. Sedangkan usia, IMT, tingkat pendidikan, literasi kesehatan, merokok, olahraga, peregangan, perilaku perebah, lama bekerja di depan device, jumlah waktu istirahat, depresi, kecemasan, stres, posisi dan penggunaan layar monitor, posisi dan penggunaan keybaord, posisi dan penggunaan sandaran lengan, desain kursi kerja, desain meja kerja, suhu, pencahayaan dan postur kerja, tidak berhubungan dengan keluhan nyeri tengkuk pada pekerja kantor pusat perusahaan penyewaan alat berat di Jakarta tahun 2024.
Office employees are likely to suffer the discomfort on the spine (Musculoskeletal Disorder), one of the them are discomfort of the neck (neck pain). This study was conducted to determine the risk factors related to neck pain discomfort among office employees. The methodology of this research is cross-sectional. The results of the study showed that the acute prevalence of neck pain discomfort among office employees was 59.7% and chronic prevalence of neck pain was 61,2%. There was a significant relationship between gender, the type of administrative work, mobile phone overuse (most significant), sleep problem and neck pain discomfort. There was no relationship between age, BMI, education level, health literacy, smoking, exercise, stretching, reclining behavior, duration of device use, rest time, depression, anxiety, stress, position and use of additional monitors, position and use of keyboards, position and use of armrests, chair design, desk design, temperature, lighting, and working posture with neck pain complaints. In multivariate analysis, the final model for risk factors related to neck pain complaints includes the variables gender, occupation, mobile phone use, and sleep problems.
T-7140
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wansuzusino; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Chandra Satrya, Hanny Harjulianti
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: kesibukan dalam bekerja sehari-hari, seringkali individu mengabaikan aspek risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan yang berpotensi menimbulkan dampak kesehatan, seperti keluhan nyeri muskuloskeletal. Keluhan muskuloskeletal merupakan suatu gangguan pada bagian sistem muskuloskeletal tubuh. Beberapa faktor risiko seperti postur janggal, posisi statis, repetisi, durasi, beban kerja, lingkungan, suhu dan lain-lain. Banyak literatur yang mengungkapkan dampak kesehatan dan kerugian finansial akibat keluhan muskuloskeletal.
Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan penerapan ergonomi kantor dan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada PT. X Jakarta, sebuah perusahaan bergerak dibidang penjualan alat kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja.
Metode: penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menggambarkan penerapan ergonomi kantor dan keluhan muskuloskeletal. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, risiko diukur dengan Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) dan pengukuran terhadap area dan peralatan kerja.
Hasil: sebagian besar responden(90%) berusia diatas 35 tahun, perempuan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Sebagian besar lama kerja responden kurang dari 5 tahun. Tingkat pendidikan yang paling banyak (66,7%) sarjana. Responden yang perokok (26,7%) dan sebagian besar responden (66,7%) tidak berolahraga, mayoritas responden tidak melakukan strecthing saat bekerja. Semua tidak pernah menghadiri training ergonomi. Nilai pengetahuan ergonomi baik, hasil QEC didapatkan sebagian besar postur kepala/leher berisiko tinggi, postur punggung sebagian besar risiko tinggi, sedangkan postur bahu, tangan dan pergelangan tangan responden sebagian berisiko sedang. Proporsi kelompok lima besar keluhan muskuloskeletal dalam satu tahun terakhir yaitu leher atas (54%), pinggang (54%), pinggul (36%), bahu kanan (36%), leher bawah dan punggung (32%). Sedangkan kelompok lima besar keluhan muskuloskeletal dalam tujuh hari terakhir yaitu leher atas (54%), pinggang (36%), leher bawah (29%), punggung (29%), dan bahu kanan (21%)
Kesimpulan: pengetahuan ergonomi yang baik memerlukan faktor pendukung berupa sarana dan prasarana peralatan kerja, serta dukungan dari atasan langsung agar penerapan ergonomi berjalan baik.
Kata kunci: Ergonomi kantor, keluhan musculoskeletal, Quick Exposure Checklist
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Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan penerapan ergonomi kantor dan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada PT. X Jakarta, sebuah perusahaan bergerak dibidang penjualan alat kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja.
Metode: penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menggambarkan penerapan ergonomi kantor dan keluhan muskuloskeletal. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, risiko diukur dengan Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) dan pengukuran terhadap area dan peralatan kerja.
Hasil: sebagian besar responden(90%) berusia diatas 35 tahun, perempuan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Sebagian besar lama kerja responden kurang dari 5 tahun. Tingkat pendidikan yang paling banyak (66,7%) sarjana. Responden yang perokok (26,7%) dan sebagian besar responden (66,7%) tidak berolahraga, mayoritas responden tidak melakukan strecthing saat bekerja. Semua tidak pernah menghadiri training ergonomi. Nilai pengetahuan ergonomi baik, hasil QEC didapatkan sebagian besar postur kepala/leher berisiko tinggi, postur punggung sebagian besar risiko tinggi, sedangkan postur bahu, tangan dan pergelangan tangan responden sebagian berisiko sedang. Proporsi kelompok lima besar keluhan muskuloskeletal dalam satu tahun terakhir yaitu leher atas (54%), pinggang (54%), pinggul (36%), bahu kanan (36%), leher bawah dan punggung (32%). Sedangkan kelompok lima besar keluhan muskuloskeletal dalam tujuh hari terakhir yaitu leher atas (54%), pinggang (36%), leher bawah (29%), punggung (29%), dan bahu kanan (21%)
Kesimpulan: pengetahuan ergonomi yang baik memerlukan faktor pendukung berupa sarana dan prasarana peralatan kerja, serta dukungan dari atasan langsung agar penerapan ergonomi berjalan baik.
Kata kunci: Ergonomi kantor, keluhan musculoskeletal, Quick Exposure Checklist
T-4467
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Muhammad Raihan Anugrah Pekerti; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Fayendra Fitra Akbar
Abstrak:
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Aspek ergonomi merupakan salah satu aspek yang perlu diperhatikan dalam lingkungan kerja, tidak terkecuali di sektor perkantoran. Pekerja kantor tidak terlepas dari beberapa isu ergonomi seperti postur janggal, postur statis, dan gerakan repetitif. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan tinjauan dokumen perusahaan, aspek ergonomi masih menjadi permasalahan di PT X karena belum diterapkan secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor ergonomi pekerja kantor PT X dengan menggunakan desain studi yang bersifat deskriptif dan eksploratif dengan pendekatan analisis kualitatif. Hasil analisis dan pengukuran faktor ergonomi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kegiatan pekerja administrasi di PT X berada pada kondisi ”fitting the man to the job” dimana 5 dari 7 pekerja harus menyesuaikan diri dengan kondisi pekerjaan. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya interaksi dari postur janggal para pekerja, frekuensi dan durasi kerja yang tidak aman (faktor pekerjaan); desain kursi dan meja, ketinggian monitor, luas area kerja serta koridor yang kurang memadai (faktor peralatan); serta kurangnya intensitas pencahayaan area kerja (faktor lingkungan). Dengan demikian, PT X perlu meningkatkan perhatian terkait aspek ergonomi diantaranya melalui pengadaan peralatan kerja yang ergonomis, penggantian lampu di area kerja, serta edukasi rutin kepada para pekerja terkait pentingnya aspek ergonomi di perkantoran.
Ergonomics is one aspect that needs to be considered in the work environment, including the office sector. Office workers cannot be separated from several ergonomic issues such as awkward postures, static postures, and repetitive movements. Based on the results of observations and review of company documents, ergonomic aspects are still a problem at PT X because they have not been implemented optimally. This study aims to analyse the ergonomic factors of PT X office workers using a descriptive and exploratory study design with a qualitative analysis approach. The results of the analysis and measurement of ergonomic factors show that most of the activities of administrative workers at PT X are in the condition of "fitting the man to the job" where 5 out of 7 workers must adjust to work conditions. This is due to the interaction of the workers awkward postures, unsafe work frequency and duration (work factors); inadequate chair and table design, monitor height, work area and corridors (equipment factors); and lack of work area lighting intensity (environmental factors). Thus, PT X needs to increase attention related to ergonomic aspects, including through the procurement of ergonomic work equipment, replacement of lights in the work area, and regular education to workers regarding the importance of ergonomic aspects in the office.
S-11722
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Julia Kusumawardani; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Muhammad Soffiudin
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas analisis faktor risiko ergonomi dan keluhan musculoskeletal disorder di PT X tahun 2016. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan disain cross sectional. Dari penilaian risiko ergonomi dengan mengunakan metode Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) didapatkan pekerjaan menggunakan komputer di office termasuk ke dalam level 3 atau risiko tinggi dan pekerjaan manual di workshop dan di warehouse termasuk ke dalam level 4 atau risiko sangat tinggi. Postur janggal yang terbentuk saat melakukan pekerjaan dipengaruhi oleh disain workstation dimana dari hasil pengukuran diketahui beberapa workstation pada masing-masing area kerja belum sesuai. Hasil survey Nordic Body Map (NBM) menunjukan sebanyak 88,4% responden memiliki keluhan MSDs dengan persentase area kerja yang mengalami keluhan tertinggi pada area warehouse 100%, area workshop 94,4%, dan area office 83,7%. Bagian tubuh yang paling banyak mengalami keluhan MSDs pada area office adalah pada bagian pinggang 48,8%, leher bagian atas 46,5%, bahu kanan 30,2%, dan bahu kiri 27,9%, pada area workshop adalah pada bagian pinggang 50%, leher atas 50%, punggung 38,8% dan pinggul 38,8%, dan pada area warehouse adalah pada bagian pinggang 50%, leher atas 50%, punggung 38,8% dan pinggul 38,8%. Disarankan adanya perbaikan disain workstation dan program edukasi kesehatan kerja terkait ergonomi.
Kata Kunci : Faktor risiko ergonomi, musculoskeletal disorder, workstation, QEC
This study discuss the analysis of ergonomic risk factors and musculoskeletal disorder complaints in X company at the year of 2016. this research is a quantitative research with cross sectional design method. From the ergonomic risk assessment using Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) the result is indicate that works in the office that uses computers is included in level 3 or high risk category and manual work at the workshop is included to a level 4 or very high risk category. Awkward working posture that adopted by the worker is influenced by the design of the workstation that the result of workstation measurement shows several workstation in each working area is not appropriate. The survey result of Nordic Body Map (NBM) shows that 88.4% respondent have a complaint about MSDs which the highest percentage of complaints lies at the warehouse area with 100% complaints rate, while in the workshop the percentage of complaint is 94.4% and office area 83.7%. The part of body with the highest complaint of MSDs of office worker is waist (48.8%), upper neck (46.5%), right shoulder (30.4%), and left shoulder (27.9%), and for the workshop worker the highest complaint of MSDs is on waist (50%), upper neck (50%), upper back (38.8%), and hip (38.8%), and for the werehouse worker the highest complaint of MSDs is on waist (50%), upper neck (50%), upper back (38.8%), and hip (38.8%). Suggested of improvement in workstation design and education regarding occupational health in ergonomics.
Keywords : Ergonomic risk factor , musculoskeletal disorder, workstation, QEC
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Kata Kunci : Faktor risiko ergonomi, musculoskeletal disorder, workstation, QEC
This study discuss the analysis of ergonomic risk factors and musculoskeletal disorder complaints in X company at the year of 2016. this research is a quantitative research with cross sectional design method. From the ergonomic risk assessment using Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) the result is indicate that works in the office that uses computers is included in level 3 or high risk category and manual work at the workshop is included to a level 4 or very high risk category. Awkward working posture that adopted by the worker is influenced by the design of the workstation that the result of workstation measurement shows several workstation in each working area is not appropriate. The survey result of Nordic Body Map (NBM) shows that 88.4% respondent have a complaint about MSDs which the highest percentage of complaints lies at the warehouse area with 100% complaints rate, while in the workshop the percentage of complaint is 94.4% and office area 83.7%. The part of body with the highest complaint of MSDs of office worker is waist (48.8%), upper neck (46.5%), right shoulder (30.4%), and left shoulder (27.9%), and for the workshop worker the highest complaint of MSDs is on waist (50%), upper neck (50%), upper back (38.8%), and hip (38.8%), and for the werehouse worker the highest complaint of MSDs is on waist (50%), upper neck (50%), upper back (38.8%), and hip (38.8%). Suggested of improvement in workstation design and education regarding occupational health in ergonomics.
Keywords : Ergonomic risk factor , musculoskeletal disorder, workstation, QEC
S-9244
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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