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This thesis conducted a review of UU 36/2014 about Health Workers Article 31 to perceive readiness of health training implementation for the implementation of quality health training, by identifying regulations related to health sector training, identification of contributing factors, and to know the obstacles and efforts made in the readiness of health policy implementation. This study is a descriptive study with qualitative analysis method by conducting in-depth interviews and document tracking. The research was conducted in June 2017, located in DKI Jakarta area. The result of the study concluded that the implementation of the current training policy is still a problem because the preparation of the operational policy of UU 36/2014 is still in the process of drafting, other obstacles in the matter of human resources, the quantity of policy socialization to the policy implementer, and the need for adjustment of the instrument/guidelines against current policies.
Training is carried out in an effort to improve the quality of health workers. Training is basically a learning process that aims to improve performance, professionalism, and/or support career development. Training for health workers can be organized by government, regional department, or community with the condition that the training must be accredited and held by an accredited health training provider institution. The availability of institutions providing training in the health sector accredited by the central government in Indonesia is still limited when compared to the number of health workers who are entitled to receive quality training. Therefore this study was conducted to analyze the implementation of the accreditation policy for institutions providing training in the health sector by observing factors that contribute to the implementation of a policy include the size and objectives of the policy, communication, resources, characteristics of the implementing agency, environment, disposition of the implementer, as well as the performance of the implementation policy. This research is a qualitative research using two methods of data collection, in-depth interviews and document review at Direktorat Peningkatan Mutu Tenaga Kesehatan and accredited training institutions in the health sector. The results of the study show that in general the achievement of the indicators that are the performance targets for institutional accreditation policies has been achieved, although the distribution has not yet been seen in all provinces in Indonesia. On several factors, such as clarity and patterns of information delivery, other efforts need to be developed so that information can be clearly understood by all implementers in an effective and efficient manner, especially for Direktorat Peningkatan Mutu Tenaga Kesehatan. Then on environmental factors, an in-depth and widespread approach and coordination is needed so that there are more and more opportunities for health workers to take part in accredited training organized by accredited training institutions.
Health is a fundamental right for human being, in its fulfillment, the state must be presentto provide health services for all citizens. In the era of regional autonomy, MinimumService Standards (MSS) in the field of health becomes the guarantee of health servicedelivery with the same type and quality of basic services. One type of basic service is theSPM field of health at the productive age (MSSPA). This type of basic service is ofstrategic importance to the performance of the regional government, since based on BPS(2017) the composition of the productive age population occupies a proportion of 60-70%of the total population and the strategic value for the control of Non-CommunicableDiseases (NCD) due to the form of screening. Preparation analysis is intended to see howmuch distance between ideal conditions and actual reality. This research uses qualitativemethod with indepth interview technique, FGD and study related documents. The results ofthe study were 10 out of 13 indicators of implementation readiness, not yet fully owned byDepok City, including NCD risk factor counseling, technical training of screening officersand web-based surveillance, NCD integrated service, reporting recording, evaluationmonitoring, communication, dispotition, human resources availability, facilities and funds.While 3 indicators that have not yet been owned are incentives for implementers whoachieve the target, SOP implementation MSSPA and the team responsible for theimplementation of MSSPA. The conclusion found that Depok City has minimalpreparedness in order to implement MSSPA.Key words: preparation analysis, local government performance, productive healthservice age, NCD control, minimum service standard.
Kata kunci : Panduan praktik klinis, fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan primer,implementasi kebijakan
This thesis discusses the puskesmas readiness to implement the Minister of HealthRegulation No. 5 of 2014 about Clinical Practice Guidelines for Doctors inPrimary Health Care Facilities. Doctors in primary health care facilities is the firstcontact patients who are expected to uphold a diagnosis and give treatment ofdiseases as early as possible in accordance with the medical needs of the patient.In order toimplement this policy in puskesmas, doctors need support/the role ofother health human resources, equipment, medicines, facilities and infrastructureof puskesmas that accordance with the guidelines. This research was qualitativeresearch with a sample of research are three puskesmas in Garut and there were 11people toexplorein depthinformation. The results showed that all three puskesmas are less ready to implementthe policy. It is recommended that puskesmas be the Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) and increase promotiveand preventive activities,for the Ministry of Health in order to complement National Formularium with needed medicines in primary health care facilities, Garut Health Office makes the development of health planning in the region by integrating all a spectsandin doing renovations or create a new building puskesmas should follow technical guide lines for buildings and infrastructure of puskesmas.
Keyword : Clinical Practice Guidelines, primary health care facilities, policyimplementation
Pengaruh Globalisasi, telah membuat bangsa Indonesia harus bersiap dengan masuknya pengaruh luar terhadap kehadiran dengan salah satunya adalah Tenaga Kesehatan Asing di Indonesia, untuk itu Kementerian Kesehatan telah mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan no 317 tahun 2010 Tentang Pendayagunaan Tenaga Kesehatan Warga Negara Asing di Indonesia. Tesis ini menganalisis implementasi Kebijakan Tenaga Kesehatan Asing Di Indonesia pada tahun 2013.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan model analisis implementasi kebijakan Edward III. Lokasi penelitian dari pusat ke pemerintah daerah di Provinsi Banten.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Kebijakan Tenaga Kesehatan Asing Di Provinsi Banten pada tahun 2013 belum berjalan dengan baik. Oleh karena itu Kementerian Kesehatan harus segera melakukan pembenahan baik dari segi segi proses input kebijakan, proses pelaksanaan dan proses evaluasi pelaksanaan kebijakan dengan melibatkan instansi terkait baik horizontal maupun vertikal.
The influence of globalization, have made the Indonesian nation must prepare with the inclusion of external influence on the presence of one of them is Foreign Health Workers in Indonesia, to the Ministry of Health has issued a Ministerial Decree No. 317 of 2010 Health Reform On Health Workers Foreigners in Indonesia. This thesis analyzes the implementation of Health Foreign Worker Policy in Indonesia in 2013.
This study uses qualitative research methods using analytical models of policy implementation Edward III. Locations research from central to local governments in the province of Banten.
Research results indicate that the implementation of Health Personnel Foreign Policy In Banten province in 2013 has not been going well. Therefore the Ministry of Health should immediately make improvements both in terms of policy in terms of the process input, process implementation and process evaluation of the implementation of the policy by involving relevant agencies both horizontally and vertically.
Data from the WHO in 2018 placed Indonesia in third place that contributed to the most leprosy cases. Banten Province is one of the provinces with high cases of leprosy. In Indonesia's 2019 health profile, Banten Province was included in the top 10 provinces with a level 2 disability rate. The government issued Minister of Health Regulation No. 11 of 2019 regarding the prevention of leprosy. This study aims to determine the readiness to implement leprosy control policies in Banten Province to achieve the leprosy elimination target. The study was done using the qualitative method. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews and secondary data through document review. This study uses Van Meter and Van Horn's policy analysis theory with variables of policy size and objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing agencies, interorganizational communication, implementing dispositions, and the economic, social and political environment that influence policy implementation. The results of this study are the size and objectives of the policy are clear. Still, there are no derivative regulations. The resources are quite ready; the standard operating procedures are not evenly distributed, the communication is quite prepared but not optimal, the disposition of the implementer accepts this policy, the economic and social environment is adequate to support. However, there's still a stigma in society. This study concludes that the readiness for implementing leprosy control policies in Banten Province is quite ready, but Banten Province can improve several things. This study recommends making derivative regulations, socializing, increasing discipline in reporting.
