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The purpose of this study was to determine dominant factor to tendency of eatingdisorder in female high school students at SMA Labschool Kebayoran Jakarta2014. This study used cross-sectional design. The result showed that 51% offemale high school students had the tendency of eating disorder and 1,3% had aserious tendency. Variabels that showed significance were diet behavior(P=0,000), self-esteem (P=0,043), family influence (P=0,001), teasing historyrelated shape and weight (P=0,023), and BMI (P=0,037). Multivariate analysis isalso used in this study, result show that diet behavior as dominant factor totendency of eating disorder (OR=3,589) aftel controlling with self-esteem, familyinfluence and teasing history. This study suggest schools and health services canwork together to held a nutritional program about the dangers of eating disorder,the calculation of ideal body weight, the calculation BMI for age, and how to set agood diet so that students can maintain their health.Keywords : diet behaviour; family influence; teasing history related shape andweight; tendency of eating disorder.
Primary dysmenorrhea can be defined as painful menstruation that occurs without gynecology abnormalities. This study aimed to identify the association between menarche, menstrual flow, menstrual long, PMS (Pra menstrual syndrome), family history, body fat percentage, smoking exposure, physical activities, omega 3 and omega 6 consumption with primary dysmenorrhea and the dominant factor on female student of SMA Labschool Kebayoran Jakarta. This study used the cross sectional design by using systematic random sampling method. The observed sample in this study was the 10th and the 11th grader consisting 124 students. These data were collected by using self administered questionnaire, 2x24 hours food recall and FFQ interview, anthropometric measurement for weight and height, and body fat measurement using BIA. The result of this study showed that there was a significant correlation between menstrual flow, PMS, family history, and omega 3 consumption with primary dysmenorrhea (p-value <0.05) and the dominant factor is menstrual flow.
Kemajuan di bidang ekonomi dan teknologi di negara maju maupun negara berkembang menyebabkan terjadinya transisi pola gaya hidup termasuk pola makan. Hal ini juga berdampak pada meningkatnya masalah gizi lebih yang pada akhimya akan semakin meningkatkan kejadian penyakit degeneratif. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Riana (2004) pada- siswi Jakarta memperlihatkan bahwa prevalensi gizi lebih sebesar 25,3%. Hasil yang harnpir sama juga diperoleh oleh Arnaliah (2005) pada siswa SMA di Jakarta yang rnenunjukkan angka prevalensi gizi lebih sebesar 25,5%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran IMT (Indeks Massa Tubuh/Body Mass Index) pada remaja SMA sebagai variabel dependen _dan variabel independen seperti jenis kelamin, frekuensi konsumsi fast food, banyalawa jenis konsumsi fast food, konsumsi sayur, konsumsi energi dan lemak, dan aktifitas fisik. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga ingin melihat bagaimana hubungan antara IMT dengan variabel-variabel independen tersebut dan mencari variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan INTT menurut umur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Labschool Rawamangun Jakarta Tirnur dengan sampel sebesar 204 responden. pengambilan data dilakukan pada akhir bulan Mei 2007. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis uvariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi gizi lebih (overweight) di SMA Labschool Rawarnangun Jakarta Timur sebesar 27.9%. Sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin perempuan. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara konsumsi fast food, konsumsi energi dan lemak dengan 11VIT menurut umur. Setelah dilakukan analisis multivariat, diperoleh hasil bahwa konsumsi energi merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan 1MT menurut umur. Berdasarkan kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan untuk dilakukan pencegahan sercara dini dalam mengendalikan kecenderungan peningkatan kejadian gizi lebih pada remaja. Kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan diantaranya penilaian status gizi dengan melakukan penimbangan berat badan dan pengukuran tinggi badan secara rutin sebulan sekali. Selain itu, pemberian pengetahuan gizi kepada siswa dan orang tua siswa mengenai konsumsi energi dan hubungannya dengan gizi lebih menjadi salah satu bentuk upaya pencegahan terjadinya gizi lebih.
The advancement of economy and technology within both developed and developing countries is resulting in life style alteration, which include meal pattern. This alteration also influences the escalation of malnutrition which finally lead to degenerative diseases. Riana's study (2004) shows 25% high school students are overweight. Similar result are shown by AmaIiah (2005) which prevaiens of overweight is 25.3%. This research aimed to capture the outline of IIVIT as dependent variable compare to independent variables; namely sex, fast food consumption, vegetables intake, fat intake, and physical activity. Besides that, we also want to observe the relation between [MT and all the independent variables and to find the most dominant independent variable to DAT according age group. This is a quantitative research in which using cross sectional design study. The research, which was conducted in Labschool Senior High School Jakarta, is followed by 204 respondents. Data collection occurred in May 2007. As for data analysis, we employ univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. This research documented that the prevalence of overweight amongst students of Labschool Senior High School is 27.9%. To be notice, most of our respondents are female students. Bivariate analysis showed that there is a significant relation between fast food intake, many of fast food, energy, and fat intake with IMT according age group. Afterward, multivariate analysis took place. It showed that energy intake is the most dominant factor that influences IMT. Based on the result of this research, it is necessary to perform an early prevention from overweight status in order to reduce the event amongst young people. Nutritional assessment using MIT indicator can be taken as a committed routine action by school providers. Besides, nutritional education to students and their parents considers as mutual step of prevention deed of the event. We can provide information of the importance of controlling dietary intake on young people, notably energy intake to them. It is not the only responsibility of school providers to prevent the event from emerging, but it is our responsibility as parents and as part of education system also. Together we can help our young generation from outrageous nutritional status.
Poor packaged food labels literacy leads to the behavior of less obedient on reading packaged food labels. Whereas on packaged food lables there are informations about sugar, sodium, and fat content in related foods that can help people consider their food choices as an effort to prevent non-communicable disease, such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. This study aims to know the effect of video on packaged food label literacy on students at X senior high school East Jakarta in 2022. This study used a quasi-experimental design, where there are a treatment group and a control group that were not randomized. The total sample in this study is 76 people. The research data is obtained trough an online questionnaire which the respondents could fill out independently and then the results will be analysed univariate and bivariate (Paired T-Test and Mean Difference Test). The results of the study found that there are significant changes in the experimental group respondents before and after being given the video. The average value of packaged food label literacy between groups was found to be significantly different, where the experimental group is higher than the control group. Video about packaged food labels that were created and used in this study are considered influential and can be used to improve packaged food label literacy.
Aktivitas fisik dan status sosial ekonomi tidak berhasil ditemukan sebagai confounding. Externaleating ditemukan paling berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan berat badan daripadaemotional eating dan restrained eating. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwaproporsi restrained eating lebih tinggi pada status gizi normal daripadaoverweight, emotional eating lebih tinggi pada underweight daripada overweight,dan external eating lebih tinggi pada status gizi normal dan underweight daripadaoverweight dan obesitas.
Kata Kunci:Peningkatan berat badan, restrained eating, external eating, emotional eating,studi kohort
The continuous weight gain increases the risk of coronary heart disease. Thisresearch is a six-week prospective cohort study which is aimed to identify theeffect of eating styles restrained eating, external eating, and emotional eating toweight gain with controlling energy intake, physical activity, and social economystatus. A total of 40 female students were assessed at three points in this studyduring the whole six weeks. There is a significant weight gain in female studentsaveraged 0,32 kg. Twenty five percent of respondents experienced changes ineating style while the rest of them are consistent with one eating style. Out of alleating styles, the significant effect to weight gain is only found in external eatingbefore and after being controlled by energy intake (p<0,05).
Physical activity andsocial economy status could not be found as confounders in this study. Thisindicates that external eating, rather than emotional eating and restrained eating,drives weight gain in female college students. This study also found that theproportion of restrained eating is higher in normal weight than overweight,emotional eating is higher in underweight than overweight, and external eating ishigher in normal and underweight than overweight and obesity.
Keywords:Weight gain, restrained eating, external eating, emotional eating, cohort study.
