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Hasil penelitian menunjukan gambaran penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien lebih dari sebagian masih kurang (52,8%). Faktor individu meliputi masa kerja (p=0,000) memiliki hubungan dengan penerapan SKP, sedangkan umur, status kepegawaian pelatihan dan pendidikan tidak. Faktor kompleksitas pekerjaan meliputi serah terima pasien (p=0,000), memiliki hubungan dengan penerapan SKP sedangkan beban kerja dan kerjasama tidak, ketersediaan SOP merupakan variabel komposit.
Faktor lingkungan kerja (P=0,000) memiliki hubungan dengan penerapan SKP. Faktor Organisasi dan Manajemen meliputi supervisi, budaya organisasi dan komunikasi tidak memiliki hubungan dengan penerapan SKP. Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi adalah lingkungan kerja Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlu dilakukan pengukuran berkala dan Hazard Identification and Risk Assesment (HIRA) terhadap seluruh area lingkungan kerja. . Kata kunci: Penerapan Keselamatan pasien, perawat, rumah sakit
Implementation of Patient Safety on Nurse was influenced by various factor are related each other as a system. The objective of this research was to decribe of patient safety implemention and relationship between individual factors, work complexity factors, work environment factors, organizational and management factors with patient safety implementation in Hospital dr Slamet Garut. This research design used a descriptive correlative with cross sectional method, the sampels were 286 nurses.
The result showed the picture of patient safety implementation is more than some still lacking (52,8%). The influencing factors of individual factor for patient safety implementation were length of service (p=0,000), meanwile other factors such as age, employment status, training and education were not influential. The influencing factors of complexity factors for patient safety implementation were patient handover (p=0,000), meanwile other factors such as workload and cooperation were not influential, SOP was comfounding variable.
The influencing factors of work environment for patient safety implementation. Factors of organizational and management such a supervision, organization culture and communication were not influencing. The most dominant factors influencing for patient safety was work environment. This research recommend that it require periodic measurements and Hazard Identification and Risk Assesment (HIRA) of all working area. Keywords: Hospital, Patient Safety Impelementation, nurses
Pelaksaanaan asuhan keperawatan merupakan standar pelayanan yang harus dilakukan oleh perawat dalam melaksanakan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat dalam hal ini pasien. Dalam pelaksanaannya khusus pada perawat di Puskesmas masih belum optimal dilaksanakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaannya pada perawat Puskesmas di Kabupaten Sumedang tahun 2002. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik yang menggunakan metode survai dan telaah dokumen dan dilakukan dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perawat puskesmas di Kabupaten Sumedang. Jumlah populasi 274 orang, jumlah sampel 107 orang, cara pengambilan sample dengan sistematik random sampling. Hasil penelitian bivariat menunjukan bahwa (1) Ada hubungan antara variabel individu, meliputi tingkat pendidikan dengan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan, golongan/pangkat dengan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan dan mesa kerja dengan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan. (2) Ada hubungan antara variabel psikologis yaitu sikap dengan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan. (3) Ada hubungan antara variabel organisasi meliputi pelatihan dengan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan, sarana dan prasarana dengan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan. Hasil penelitian multivariat didapatkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan paling erat dengan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada perawat puskesmas di Kabupaten Sumedang tahun 2002 adalah variabel psikologis yaitu sikap dengan variabel organisasi yaitu pelatihan. Diantara keduanya mempunyai hubungan yang erat dan model interaksi. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hubungan antara sikap dan pelatihan mempunyai tingkat keeratan yang paling kuat dibandingkan dengan pendidikan, golongan/pangkat, sarana & prasarana, dan masa kerja. Mengingat bahwa sikap dan pelatihan mempunyai keeratan hubungan yang paling kuat, disarankan untuk peningkatan pelatihan asuhan keperawatan secara berkesinambungan pada perawat puskesmas di Kabupaten Sumedang dan menanamkan suasana kerja yang mendukung salah satunya dengan meningkatkan sikap perawat dari aspek kognisi, konisi dan apeksi sehingga terlaksananya asuhan keperawatan pada pasien sehingga pelayanan keperawatan menjadi lebih berkualitas dan sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat pada umumnya dan pasien pada khususnya.
The Factors Related to Treatment Upbringing Execution at Nurses Puskesmas in Sumedang District, a Study in all Puskesmas in Sumedang District, West Java, year 2002The implementation of upbringing treatment is a standard services that should be conducted by nurses in executiag services to society in this case patiens. In its special execution at nurses in puskesmas hasn't been conducted optimally yet. The aim of this research is to get information about treatment upbringing execution and factors related to execution at nurses in puskesmas, in Sumedang district, year 2002. The kind of research that's used is analytic descriptive research by using survey method and document study and conducted with transversal crosscut approach. The population in this research is puskesmas nurses in Sumedang district, The amount of population is 174 samples (people), and the way of intake samples by systematicly sampling random. The result of bivariat research shows that (1) there is a relationship among individual variables, covering education storey level with treatment upbringing execution and year of services with treatment upbringing execution. (2) there is a relationship among psychological variables that is attitude with treatment upbringing execution. (3) There is arelationship among organizational variables, including training with treatment upbringing execution. The result of multivariate research is known that closet corresponding variables with treatment upbringing execution. At puskesmas nurses in Sumedang district is psychological variables that's attitude with organizational variables, training. Between both have a close relationship and interaction models. From the result of this research can be cloncluded that the relationship between training and attitude have a strongest relationship compared by education, factions/ranks, facilities and basic facilities and a period of work. Considering that attitude ang training have a close relationship, suggested to make training increased at nurses and it gives ondosif condition in puskesmas, so that attitude for treatmen upbringing execution become a better thing.
Patient safety culture assessment are the basic component in the patientsafety improvement program. It is important to assess how attitudes, perceptions,competencies and behaviors of individuals / groups that determine thecommitment to minimize the incident. The study aims to determine patient safetyculture and the factors that influence it. This research used cross sectional methodon the entire population RSPON numbered 649 employees to response. Samplingwith simple random sampling technique and the number of sample in thisresearch is 250 respondents. Data analysis by logistic regression.The results showed that patient safety culture in the category of culture toresponse less well with the positive response of 46.8%. The dominant factoraffecting patient safety culture are job factor that handoff or transition and shift(p = 0.03) and cooperation between working units (p = 0.035), as well asorganizational factors, namely: staffing (p = 004). It is recommended to responseimprove patient safety culture (a) develop instruments handover of patients orwork for the safety of the patient, (b) development and evaluation procedure theinformation on the handover mainly verbal orders and telephones, (c) optimizingthe turn of the job / shift through changes in work shifts a maximum of 3 days andestablish effective communication as well as their supervision in patient safety, (d)identify a model of teamwork between the units and improve the coordination ofteamwork between units.Keywords: Patient Safety Culture, factor person, system, job
All activities undertaken in providing health care put health workers atOccupational Health and Safety risk, including nurses. One of the accidents that cancause injury, illness and even death from blood-borne infections is Needle Stick andSharp Injuries (NSSI). NSSI incidence and factor associated with NSSI at IndonesianRed Cross Hospital nurses have not been recorded properly. A cross-sectional studywas conducted, using questionnaire as an instrument to collect data. The samplingtechnique in this study used total sampling method, which was all nurses working inInpatient, Emergency and Surgical Installation. A total of 216 nurses were accepted forinclusion. Results showed that the incidence of NSSI in the last 1 year was 49.5%, withthe most common cause was glass ampoule cap (49.5%) and the most frequentlyreported circumstances of NSSI was breaking the glass ampule cap (48.6%). There wasno statistically significant association between experience, training, unsafe acts andunsafe conditions with NSSI. There was statistically significant association betweenknowledge with NSSI. To prevent the occurrence of NSSI it is necessary to increasethe knowledge of nurses, promotion and integrated reporting of occupational accident,followed by surveillance.Key words:Knowledge; Needle-stick and Sharp Injuries; nurse
