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Waiting time is one indicator of health services. The increase in waiting time in the Emergency Department (ED) has an impact on longer treatment days, increased mortality and reduced patient satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the length of stay for services at the emergency department of the Tangerang General Hospital using lean method to determine waste at each stage of activity. This research method is operational research with qualitative and quantitative approaches, primary data sources taken from direct observation using time motion study techniques and in-depth interviews. The waiting time at the ER at the Tangerang Regency General Hospital is 852.92 minutes for inpatients and 564.24 minutes for outpatients. The length of time for each service is as follows: triage is 11.83 minutes, waiting time for an emergency room doctor examination is 32.25 minutes, drug administration time and action is 22.33 minutes, waiting time for laboratory examination is 106.07 minutes, waiting time for examination radiology 140.15 minutes, waiting time for specialist doctor consultation 146.54 minutes, waiting time for inpatient registration 164.8 minutes, waiting time for inpatient admission 58.5 minutes, patient administration time going home 89.6 minutes. The largest nonvalued added activity is waiting for specialist consultations. Found 2 types of waste, namely waiting (93.3%) and motion (6.7%). After conducting an analysis using the 5 why method, the root of the problem was found in the number of nurses, not yet maximally carrying out tupoksi, hospital information system applications that are less user friendly, specialist doctors are not standby and consultation SOPs are not optimally run, lack of clinical experience of doctors ER, as well as the unavailability of the ward. The conclusion, t the waiting time in the ER at the Tangerang General Hospital exceeds the standard time (4 hours). The lean approach is appropriate to look for waste in health service activities so that problem solving efforts can be obtained to improve service waiting times in the IGD RSU Tangerang Gneral Hospital
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif (analitik observasional) untuk melihat alur pelayanan resep obat dan mengidentifikasi pemborosan pelayanan resep obat. Dan didukung oleh penelitian kuantitatif (analisis deskriptif) untuk memperoleh data perhitungan waktu setiap tahapan proses pelayanan resep obat.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat non racikan selama 89.6 menit (88.17% kegiatan menunggu) dan 124.70 menit (82.10% kegiatan menunggu) pada pelayanan resep obat racikan.
Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi bahwa terdapat 8 jenis pemborosan (DOWNTIME) pada pelayanan resep obat. Usulan perbaikan dengan metode lean diharapkan dapat menurunkan waktu tunggu menjadi 66.67% pada pelayanan resep obat non racikan dan 56.67% pada pelayanan resep obat racikan.
Kata kunci : farmasi; metode lean; pemborosan; waktu tunggu
Long waiting times on prescription services will reduce patient satisfaction and lead to inefficient services. Lean is one of the methodologies that can be used to deal with inefficiencies in health services. This study aims to analyze the application of lean method in reducing waiting time of outpatient prescription services at Pasar Minggu public hospital in 2017.
This study used qualitative research methods (observational analytics) to examine the flow and identify waste of prescription drug services. And also supported by quantitative research (descriptive analysis) to get the exact calculation of every step of prescription drug services.
Based on the result of the research, it is known that the average waiting time of medicine prescription services is 89.6 minutes (88.17% waiting activity) and 124.70 minutes (82.10% waiting activity) of personalized medicine prescription services.
The study identified that there were 8 types of waste (DOWNTIME) in prescription services. The future improvement by lean method is expected to reduce waiting time to 66.67% on medicine prescription services and 56.67% on personalized medicine prescription services.
Keywords : pharmacy; lean methode; waste; waiting times
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kenyataan bahwa Instalasi Gawat Darurat merupakan suatu unit pelayanan di rumah sakit yang harus dapat memberikan pelayanan yang cepat dan tepat agar tujuan dari pelayanan gawat darurat dapat tercapai dan sekaligus memberikan kepuasan kepada pasien atau keluarganya.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran umum waktu tunggu persiapan operasi cito di IGD dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan waktu pelayanan terhadap pasien yang akan menjalani operasi cito.
Jenis penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dan informasi mengenai proses pelayanan diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, fokus grup diskusi, observasi partisipatif dan telaah dokumen. Sedangkan data mengenai waktu pelayanan diperoleh melalui pencatatan waktu pelayanan mulai dari tahap penetapan operasi sampai saat dilakukan sayatan pertama di meja operasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu tunggu persiapan operasi cito di IGD RS Karya Medika I berhubungan dengan lamanya persetujuan operasi dari keluarga atau penanggung jawab biaya, ketidaksiapan SDM kamar operasi termasuk dokter operator dan dokter anestesi, serta keterbatasan peralatan operasi.
Untuk mempersingkat waktu pelayanan terhadap pasien yang akan menjalani operasi cito, RS Karya Medika I perlu menetapkan kebijakan tentang penanganan pasien operasi cito, memperbaiki manajemen SDM kamar operasi dan sistem pengadaan alat kesehatan.
The background of the research was the fact that Emergency Care Unit is a particular service unit in hospital which has to be able to respond quickly and effectively in order to achieve the goals of emergency care service and at the same moment to deliver satisfaction to the patients and their families.
The purpose of this research was to know the general picture about the waiting time of cito operations in the Emergency Departement and the factors associated with the time of service to patients who will undergo cito operations.
This type of research was a case study wih a qualitative approach. Data and information regarding the service process were obtained from indepth interviews, focus group discussion, participant observation and document review, while data regarding the service time was gained from recording and calculating the time taken starting from the moment of surgery decision until the moment of the first incision on the operating table.
The result from the research showed that waiting time for the preparation cito operation in the Emergency Departement at Karya Medika I hospital associated with informed concent from the family or the insurance, human resources, and the equipment of operation.
To minimize the waiting time for preparation cito operation in Emergency Departement, Karya Medika I Hospital need to establish policies regarding the handling of patients cito operations, to improve human resource management and procurement of medical equipment systems.
Rumah sakit Pusat Angkatan Darat Gatot Soebroto merupakan rumah sakit rujukan tertinggi bagi Rumah Sakit TNI diseluruh penjuru nusantara, Salah satu pelayanan di Rumah Sakit Gatot Soebroto adalah Instalasi Gawat Darurat yang merupakan pintu gerbang terdepan pelayanan di Gatot Soebroto. Salah satu standart dan prosedur adalah pelaksanaan Triase di Instalasi Gawat Darurat yaitu menyeleksi dan menilai kegawat daruratan dari setiap pasien untuk segera dapat diberikan pertolongan sesuai dengan tingkat kegawatan dan kedaruratan kemudian dicatat hasil pemeriksaan pada lembaran gawat darurat. Dari pengamatan awal membeikan hasil yang tidak sesuai dengan standar dan prosedur Triase yaitu tidak adanya keberadaan petugas Triase yaitu dokter dan perawat di ruangan Triase, ketidaktepatan kehadiran jam pelayanan petugas Triase, ketidak lengkapan pengisian daftar registrasi pasien baru datang ke Instalasi gawat darurat. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengamatan mengenai faktor individu, psikologis dan organisasi terhadap kepatuhan petugas Triase terhadap standar dan prosedur Triase di IGD. Setelah dilakukan uji regresi linier sederhana dan uji t independent maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa umur perawat, pengetahuan dokter dan perawat, pelatihan dokter dan perawat, komitmen pimpinan dokter dan kecukupan sarana dari segi perawat ada hubungan /perbedaan dengan kepatuhan petugas dalam melaksanakan standar dan prosedur Triase. Untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan yang ada di Triase perlu diupayakan petugas Triase selalu berada di area Triase karena Triase merupakan pintu utama untuk penanganan pasien di IGD.Studi ini juga menganjurkan agar komitmen pimpinan terhadap petugas Triase lebih ditingkatkan sehinggan dapat meningkatkan motivasi petugad Traise untuk patuh terhadap standard an prosedur Triase dengan harapan pelayanan yang diberian sesuai dengan standar yang ada dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan.
Central Army Hospital Gatot Subroto is the highest referral hospital, one service at Gatot Subroto Hospital Emergency Room is the gateway leading service in the Gatot Subroto. One is the implementation of standards and procedures in the unit Emergency Department Triage of selecting and assessing kegawat daruratan from each patient for immediate relief may be granted in accordance with the level of severity and emergency then recorded the results of the examination in the emergency sheet. From initial observations results inconsistent with the standards and procedures is not the existence of Triage Triage officers are doctors and nurses in the room Triage, inaccuracies Triage officer attendance at services, lack of charging lengkapan registration list of new patients coming to the emergency installation. In this study observations on individual factors, psychological and organizations for compliance officers to standards and procedures Triage Triage in the emergency room. After a simple linear regression test and independent t tests it can be concluded that the age of nurses, doctors and nurses the knowledge, training doctors and nurses, physician leadership commitment and the adequacy of existing nursing facilities in terms of the relationship / differences with the compliance officer in implementing standards and procedures Triage. To maintain and improve the quality of existing services need to be pursued in the Triage officer is always in the area because of Triage is the main entrance to the handling of patients in this IGD.Studi also recommends that the leadership's commitment to enhanced sehinggan Triage officers may increase the motivation to officerTraige standards and procedures to Triage the hope diberian services in accordance with existing standards, and reliable.
Kata kunci : Waktu tunggu, Lean hospital, Value added, Non value added
Outpatient care is one of the mainstays for hospitals in increasing income for other units. The purpose of this research is to accelerate the outpatient service in Polyclinic Specialist Disease Inside Koja Hospital by knowing the lead time waiting time of outpatient service and knowing the cycle time (value added and non value added) in each stage of outpatient service and make simulation of Lean application Hospital to eliminate or minimize waste (waste). This research design is done by operational research through Lean Hospital approach. Outpatient service waiting time in Polyclinic Specialist of Internal Disease of Koja Hospital amounted to 71.18 minutes which means it still exceeds the standard set by Ministry of Health in Decree of Minister of Health Number 129 / Menkes / SK / II / 2008 regarding Minimum Service Standard of Hospital. Similarly, waiting time in the pharmacy unit is 256.8 minutes (racik drug) and 154.27 minutes (finished medicine). The waiting time in the laboratory service unit is in accordance with the Ministry of Health's standard of ≤ 140 minutes. Implementation of outpatient service improvement efforts in Polyclinic Specialist Disease In RSUD Koja is to eliminate waste waiting, defect / rework, transportation, overprocessing and overproduction in each stage of service. The conclusion of this research is to eliminate or minimize waste and make the design of service outpatient extension can reduce waiting time of outpatient service in Polyclinic Specialist of Disease in Koja Hospital.
Keywords: Wait Time, Lean Hospital, Value added, Non value added
