Ditemukan 40428 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Dindin Hardianto Hadim; Pembimbing: Amal Chalik Sjaaf; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Lies Dina Liastuti, Nusati
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara faktor fasilitas kesehatan dan faktor kualitas tenaga dokter terhadap Rasio Rujukan Rawat Jalan Kasus Non Spesialistik (RRNS) di Wilayah Kerja BPJS Kesehatan Kantor Cabang Batam Tahun 2016. Penelitian dilakukan di FKTP yang bekerjasama dengan BPJS-Kesehatan KC. Batam. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 17 FKTP yang mempunyai angka RRNS > 7 % sebagai kriteria inklusi. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi/pengamatan serta kuesioner/angket dan kelompok diskusi terarah. Analisis Statistik yang dipakai adalah Analisis Parametrik Product Moment Person.Terdapat hubungan positif antara kelengkapan sarana-prasarana, farmasi- alat kesehatan, kompetensi dokter serta beban kerja dokter terhadap RRNS tetapi tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Walaupun uji statistik tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap RRNS, akan tetapi diperoleh fakta bahwa sebagian besar FKTP di wilayah kerja BPJS-Kesehatan KC Batam belum terstandar sesuai peraturan yang berlaku baik dalam hal kelengkapan sarana-prasarana, farmasi-alat kesehatan dan tingkat kompetensi dokternya. Lebih banyak ditemukan Dokter di FKTP dengan Kategori Beban kerja berlebih dan angka RRNSnya tinggi. Kredensialing sebaiknya dilaksanakan secara terpadu oleh Dinas Kesehatan, Organisasi Profesi serta Asosiasi Klinik dan BPJS-Kesehatan dengan mengacu kepada peraturan yang ada agar diperoleh FKTP yang terstandar dengan baik. Selanjutnya pengawasan dan pembinaan oleh Dinas Kesehatan dan Asosiasi Faskes harus dilakukan secara berkala guna menjaga kualitas mutu layanan. Disamping itu PKB juga merupakan hal yang penting untuk memelihara kompetensi tenaga dokter sehingga pada akhirnya FKTP dapat berfungsi sebagai gatekeeper dalam pelayanan kesehatan di era JKN ini.
Kata kunci : RRNS, Faskes, Dokter, BPJS-Kesehatan
This study aims to determine whether there is a correlation between health facility factor and physician quality factor to Non-Specialistic Radiation Coverage Ratio (RRNS) in Work Area of BPJS Kesehatan Batam Branch Office 2016. The research was conducted in FKTP in collaboration with BPJS-Kesehatan KC . Batam. The study sample consisted of 17 FKTPs having RRNS> 7% as inclusion criteria. Data collection techniques are observation / observation as well as questionnaire / questionnaire and focus group discussion. Statistical Analysis used is Parametric Product Moment Person Analysis. There is a positive relationship between the completeness of infrastructure, pharmacy-health equipment, physician competence and physician's workload to RRNS but it does not show any significant relationship. Although statistical tests do not show a significant relationship to RRNS, the fact remains that most FKTPs in the working area of BPJS-Health KC Batam have not been standardized in accordance with the regulations applicable both in terms of completeness of facilities, pharmacy-health equipment and the level of competence of their doctors. More Doctors found in FKTP with Category Excessive workload and high RRNS numbers. Credentials should be implemented in an integrated manner by the Department of Health, Professional Organizations and Clinical Associations and BPJS-Kesehatan by referring to existing regulations in order to obtain a well-standardized FKTP. Further supervision and guidance by the Health Office and Faskes Association should be conducted periodically to maintain the quality of service quality. Besides, PKB is also an important thing to maintain the competence of doctors so that FKTP can eventually function as a gatekeeper in health service in this JKN-era.
Keywords ; BPJS-Kesehatan, Medical Doctor, Primary Clinic, RRNS
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Kata kunci : RRNS, Faskes, Dokter, BPJS-Kesehatan
This study aims to determine whether there is a correlation between health facility factor and physician quality factor to Non-Specialistic Radiation Coverage Ratio (RRNS) in Work Area of BPJS Kesehatan Batam Branch Office 2016. The research was conducted in FKTP in collaboration with BPJS-Kesehatan KC . Batam. The study sample consisted of 17 FKTPs having RRNS> 7% as inclusion criteria. Data collection techniques are observation / observation as well as questionnaire / questionnaire and focus group discussion. Statistical Analysis used is Parametric Product Moment Person Analysis. There is a positive relationship between the completeness of infrastructure, pharmacy-health equipment, physician competence and physician's workload to RRNS but it does not show any significant relationship. Although statistical tests do not show a significant relationship to RRNS, the fact remains that most FKTPs in the working area of BPJS-Health KC Batam have not been standardized in accordance with the regulations applicable both in terms of completeness of facilities, pharmacy-health equipment and the level of competence of their doctors. More Doctors found in FKTP with Category Excessive workload and high RRNS numbers. Credentials should be implemented in an integrated manner by the Department of Health, Professional Organizations and Clinical Associations and BPJS-Kesehatan by referring to existing regulations in order to obtain a well-standardized FKTP. Further supervision and guidance by the Health Office and Faskes Association should be conducted periodically to maintain the quality of service quality. Besides, PKB is also an important thing to maintain the competence of doctors so that FKTP can eventually function as a gatekeeper in health service in this JKN-era.
Keywords ; BPJS-Kesehatan, Medical Doctor, Primary Clinic, RRNS
B-1920
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
MHD Indra Gunawan Lubis; Pembimbing: Amal C. Sjaaf; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Vetty Yulianty, Nusati S., Lies Dina Liastuti
Abstrak:
Salah satu permasalahan sistem rujukan kesehatan yang mengatur pelimpahan tugas dan tanggung jawab secara timbal balik, maupun struktural dan fungsional terhadap kasus penyakit dalam permasalahan kesehatan hal ini juga terjadi juga di kota Batam. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut sistem pelayanan kesehatan di era BPJS Kesehatan mengutamakan optimalisasi di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama (FKTP), seperti Puskesmas, klinik pratama, maupun dokter praktek perorangan yang bekerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan dalam menyediakan layanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat. Namun masih sering kita temui masalah rujukan pelayanan rumah sakit yang terjadia ketidak tepatan dalam rujukan yang dialami oleh IGD Rumah Sakit dan Klinik-klinik di Batam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahuai penyebab ketidak tepatan atau penyimpangan dalam rujukan FKTP yang terjadi di kota Batam. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa BPJS selalu menghimbau pimpinan dan dokter klinik untuk menahan laju rujukan yang relatif tinggi (berdasarkan asumsi yang banyak beredar di kalangan klinik dan tenaga medis baik di rumah sakit dan klinik). Dan rujukan non spesialistik yang rationya tidak lebih boleh lebih dari 15% agar tidak berdampak pada turunnya jumlah kapitasi (pasien kepesertaan BPJS kesehatan dalam tiap bulannya) yang dimiliki klinik. Disarankan Saran yang dapat disampaikan sehubungan dengan hasil penelitian merupakan peningkatkan kualitas atau mutu tenaga kesehatan dalam pelayanan kesehatan, mengadakan sosialisasi terhadap aturan-aturan kebijakan secara berkesinambungan mengingat agar terhindari dari konflik dalam pelayanan, peningkatan kompetensi tenaga kesehatan. Dan perlu adanya edukasi akan sebuah sistem dan aturan pelayanan untuk mengatasi masalah rujukan dan mengembalikan peran dokter umum sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan tingkat primer.
Kata Kunci : Pelayanan Kesehatan, Implementasi Sistem Rujukan, Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan, Rumah Sakit.
One of the problems of the health referral system that regulates the delegation of tasks and responsibilities on a reciprocal basis, as well as the structural and functional aspects of illness in health problems is also happening in the city of Batam. To overcome this the health care system in the era of BPJS Health prioritizes the optimization in first-rate health facilities (FKTP), such as health centers, clinics, and individual practice physicians in collaboration with BPJS Health in providing health services for the community. But still we often encounter the problem of hospital service referral that happened inaccurate in the references experienced by IGD Hospital and Clinics in Batam. The purpose of this research is to know the cause of inaccuracy or deviation in FKTP reference that occurred in Batam city. The results found that BPJS always appealed to clinical leaders and clinicians to withhold relatively high referral rates (based on widely circulated assumptions among clinics and medical personnel in hospitals and clinics). And non-specialist referrals whose ration is no more than 15% in order not to affect the decrease in the number of capitals (monthly health membership BPJS patients) owned by the clinic. Suggested suggestions that can be submitted in relation to the results of the study is to improve the quality or quality of health personnel in health services, socialization of policy rules continuously in order to avoid the conflict in service, increasing the competence of health workers. And there is need for education of a system and rules of service to overcome the problem of referrals and return the role of general practitioners as the spearhead of primary health care.
Keywords: Health Service, Implementation Referral System, Health Service Facilities, Hospital.
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Kata Kunci : Pelayanan Kesehatan, Implementasi Sistem Rujukan, Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan, Rumah Sakit.
One of the problems of the health referral system that regulates the delegation of tasks and responsibilities on a reciprocal basis, as well as the structural and functional aspects of illness in health problems is also happening in the city of Batam. To overcome this the health care system in the era of BPJS Health prioritizes the optimization in first-rate health facilities (FKTP), such as health centers, clinics, and individual practice physicians in collaboration with BPJS Health in providing health services for the community. But still we often encounter the problem of hospital service referral that happened inaccurate in the references experienced by IGD Hospital and Clinics in Batam. The purpose of this research is to know the cause of inaccuracy or deviation in FKTP reference that occurred in Batam city. The results found that BPJS always appealed to clinical leaders and clinicians to withhold relatively high referral rates (based on widely circulated assumptions among clinics and medical personnel in hospitals and clinics). And non-specialist referrals whose ration is no more than 15% in order not to affect the decrease in the number of capitals (monthly health membership BPJS patients) owned by the clinic. Suggested suggestions that can be submitted in relation to the results of the study is to improve the quality or quality of health personnel in health services, socialization of policy rules continuously in order to avoid the conflict in service, increasing the competence of health workers. And there is need for education of a system and rules of service to overcome the problem of referrals and return the role of general practitioners as the spearhead of primary health care.
Keywords: Health Service, Implementation Referral System, Health Service Facilities, Hospital.
B-1935
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fahmi Fadlillah Aspoor; Pembimbing: Mardiati Nadjib; Penguji: Pujianto, Arif Rakhmat
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik dokter, pelatihandokter, ketersediaan obat-obatan, ketersediaan fasilitas alat kesehatan, pemahaman dokterdalam menangani 155 diagnosis non spesialitik, hubungan pemahaman dokter mengenaireward dan punishment terhadap angka rujukan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwaPuskesmas Johar Baru memiliki angka rujukan di atas standar BPJS Kesehatan 15% sedangkan di Puskesmas Kelurahan Petojo Selatan di bawah 15%.
Hasil dari penelitian inimenunjukan karakteristik dokter, pelatihan dokter, ketersediaan obatan-obatan,pemahaman dokter dalam menangani 155 diagnosis non spesialitik, memiliki hubungandengan angka rujukan.Kata kunci:Angka rujukan, puskesmas.
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Hasil dari penelitian inimenunjukan karakteristik dokter, pelatihan dokter, ketersediaan obatan-obatan,pemahaman dokter dalam menangani 155 diagnosis non spesialitik, memiliki hubungandengan angka rujukan.Kata kunci:Angka rujukan, puskesmas.
S-9110
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Tria Yune Eriartasari; Pembimbing: Sandi Iljanto; Penguji: Wahyu Sulistiadi, Purnawan Junadi, Indrasari Aulia, Hermiati
Abstrak:
Fenomena tingginya angka rujukan pasien yang diterima oleh rumah sakit di eraJaminan Kesehatan Nasional mengakibatkan penumpukan pasien yang berobat ke rumahsakit. Salah satu konsep yang dapat digunakan di era JKN untuk dapat memberikan kualitaspelayanan bagi pasien rujukan agar lebih efektif dan optimal, melakukan efisiensi biaya danjuga berorientasi kepada nilai walaupun dengan keterbatasan anggaran dan sumber daya yangdihadapi rumah sakit adalah dengan mengaplikasikan konsep Lean dalam pelayanankesehatan.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor penentu belum optimalnya pelayanan pasienrujukan JKN di poliklinik disebabkan oleh waktu tunggu berkas rekam medik lama, waktutunggu dokter spesialis lama, serta pasien yang menumpuk dan berkerumun menungguantrian. Berdasarkan Karakteristik Sistem Rujukan WHO, kurangnya SDM rekam medik,profesionalitas dokter, kurangnya kerjasama dan komunikasi pra rujukan, kelengkapanfasilitas sarana prasarana dan sumber daya pendukung yang kurang memadai, serta belumsempurnanya aplikasi SIMRS juga menyebabkan belum optimalnya pelayanan pasienrujukan JKN di poliklinik. Berdasarkan Current State Value Stream Mapping didapatkanaktivitas value added pada proses pelayanan hanya 7,32 % sampai 17,75 %, sedangkanaktivitas non value added mencapai 82,25 % sampai 92,6 %. Dengan memotong alurpelayanan, mengeliminasi waste yang ditemukan, dan implementasi tools Lean 5S, VisualManagement, Eror Proofing, dan Heijunka diharapkan pada Estimate Future State ValueStream Mapping akan menghasilkan penurunan waktu pelayanan sampai 87 menit, danmeningkatkan aktivitas value added sampai 34,95%.
Kata kunci : Pasien rujukan JKN, optimalisasi pelayanan, konsep lean, waktu tunggu.
The phenomenon of high rates of referral of patients received by the hospital in theera of National Health Insurance resulted in a buildup of patients treated at the hospital . Oneconcept that can be used in the era JKN to be able to provide quality care for the patientsreferral to be more effective and optimal, cost efficiency and also oriented to value althoughwith limited budgets and resources faced by hospitals is to apply the concept of Lean inhealthcare.This study shows that the decisive factor is not optimal patient care referral JKN inpolyclinic are caused by long waiting time for medical record file, long waiting timespecialist doctors, and patients who accumulate and clump waiting queue. Based ReferralSystem Characteristics WHO, lack of human resources in medical records, physicianprofessionalism, lack of cooperation and communication pre references, completeinfrastructure facilities and supporting resources are inadequate, and incomplete applicationSIMRS also lead to non-optimal patient care referral JKN in polyclinic. Based on the CurrentState Value Stream Mapping, value added activities in the service only 7.32 % to 17.75 %,while the non-value added activity reached 82.25 % to 92.6 %. By cutting the service flow,eliminate waste were found, and implementation tools of Lean 5S, Visual Management, ErrorProofing , and Heijunka expected at Estimate Future State Value Stream Mapping will resultin reduced service time to 87 minutes , and increase value added activities until 34.95 % .
Key word : referral patient of JKN, optimization services, lean concept, waiting time.
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Kata kunci : Pasien rujukan JKN, optimalisasi pelayanan, konsep lean, waktu tunggu.
The phenomenon of high rates of referral of patients received by the hospital in theera of National Health Insurance resulted in a buildup of patients treated at the hospital . Oneconcept that can be used in the era JKN to be able to provide quality care for the patientsreferral to be more effective and optimal, cost efficiency and also oriented to value althoughwith limited budgets and resources faced by hospitals is to apply the concept of Lean inhealthcare.This study shows that the decisive factor is not optimal patient care referral JKN inpolyclinic are caused by long waiting time for medical record file, long waiting timespecialist doctors, and patients who accumulate and clump waiting queue. Based ReferralSystem Characteristics WHO, lack of human resources in medical records, physicianprofessionalism, lack of cooperation and communication pre references, completeinfrastructure facilities and supporting resources are inadequate, and incomplete applicationSIMRS also lead to non-optimal patient care referral JKN in polyclinic. Based on the CurrentState Value Stream Mapping, value added activities in the service only 7.32 % to 17.75 %,while the non-value added activity reached 82.25 % to 92.6 %. By cutting the service flow,eliminate waste were found, and implementation tools of Lean 5S, Visual Management, ErrorProofing , and Heijunka expected at Estimate Future State Value Stream Mapping will resultin reduced service time to 87 minutes , and increase value added activities until 34.95 % .
Key word : referral patient of JKN, optimization services, lean concept, waiting time.
B-1785
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Endivia Rizki Maghfiroh; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Evy Febrina Nurpeni, Ari Dwi Aryani
Abstrak:
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Latar belakang. Jumlah Rujukan FKTP ke RSIA Kenari Graha Medika pasien BPJS Kesehatan masih mendapat proporsi kecil dibandingkan dengan rujukan ke FKRTL lain di wilayahnya. Kunjungan poli rawat jalan RSIA Kenari Graha Medika juga belum mencapai target kunjungan pertahun yaitu sebesar 46.080 kunjungan pasien poli rawat jalan dalam satu tahun. Guna meningkatkan kinerja rawat jalan, RSIA Kenari Graha Medika telah menjalin jejaring kerjasama dengan 84 FKTP di wilayah Kabupaten Bogor, namun belum diketahui ada tidaknya hubungan kepuasan kemitraan dengan WOMI. Metode. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 70 sampel dari popuasi semua FKTP yang menjalin kemitraan dengan RSIA Kenari Graha Medika. Enam variabel yang diteliti adalah 5 variabel framework Lui & Ngo, 2005 (yaitu asset specificity dan partner reputation, actions acquiescence, actions simplicity, dan actions reciprocity) dan 1 variabel Komitmen Pelayanan Rujuk Balik (PRB) kemudian dihubungkan dengan keminatan FKTP dalam memberikan rekomendasi (WOMI (Word of Mouth Intentions)) pada pasien. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat (deskriptif) dan multivariat dengan SEM PLS. Hasil. Dari analisais data didapatkan seluruh konstruk dinyatakan valid dan reliabel berdasarkan hasil perhitungan loading factor, AVE dan cornbach alpha. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan 3 variabel diterima yakni Action Acquiescence, Action Reciprocity, serta Action Simplicity, sedangkan 3 variabel lainnya ditolak yaitu, asset specificity, partner reputation, dan Komitmen PRB RS. Kesimpulan. Semakin tinggi dari Action Acquiescence, Action Reciprocity, dan Action Simplicity akan semakin tinggi pula WOMI FKTP yang bermitra dengan RSIA Kenari Graha Medika. Sedangkan tinggi rendahnya asset specificity, partner reputation, Komitmen PRB RS tidak berpengaruh pada WOMI.
Background. The number of First Level Health Facilities’s referrals to RSIA Kenari Graha Medika for BPJS Health patients still receives a small proportion compared to referrals to other First Level Health Facilities in the region. RSIA Kenari Graha Medika outpatient clinic visits have also not reached the annual visit target of 46,080 outpatient clinic patient visits in one year. In order to improve outpatient performance, RSIA Kenari Graha Medika has established a collaborative network with 84 First Level Health Facilities in the Bogor Regency area, but it is not yet known whether there is a relationship of satisfaction with WOMI. Method. Cross sectional research design with a sample size of 70 samples from the population of all First Level Health Facilities that have a partnership with RSIA Kenari Graha Medika. The six variables studied were 5 Lui & Ngo, 2005 framework variables (namely asset specificity and partner reputation, actions acquiescence, actions simplicity, and actions reciprocity) and 1 variable Reciprocity Service Commitment (PRB commitment) which was then linked to First Level Health Facilities’s interest in providing recommendations (WOMI (Word of Mouth Intentions)) in patients. Data analysis was carried out using univariate (descriptive) and multivariate analysis with SEM PLS. Results. From data analysis, it was found that all constructs were declared valid and reliable based on the results of loading factor, AVE and Cornbach alpha calculations. Hypothesis testing showed that 3 variables were accepted, namely Action Acquiescence, Action Reciprocity, and Action Simplicity, while 3 other variables were rejected. Conclusion. The higher the Action Acquiescence, Action Reciprocity, and Action Simplicity, the higher the First Level Health Facilities WOMI in partnership with RSIA Kenari Graha Medika. Meanwhile, high or low asset specificity, partner reputation, RS PRB Commitment have no effect on WOMI.
B-2434
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nilandari; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Puput Oktamianti, Andi Basuki Prima Birawa
Abstrak:
Keterlambatan pengajuan klaim BPJS berakibat pada turunnya cashflow rumahsakit. Proses klaim saat ini berjalan tidak efisien dan efektif. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah mendapatkan hasil analisis dan usulan perbaikan alur prosesdokumen klaim BPJS pasien rawat jalan dengan menerapkan konsep LeanHospital. Penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif inimengobservasi waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan dokumen klaimsebelum diberikan kepada verifikator BPJS serta melakukan wawancaramendalam, observasi proses, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanterjadi waste terbesar di unit mobilisasi dana yaitu selama 32,5 hari 18,8 menitdalam penyelesaian dokumen klaim. Jenis waste terbanyak adalah waiting dantransportation. Berdasarkan VSM diketahui Lead Time dari proses klaim saat iniadalah 33,9 hari. Usulan perbaikan yang diberikan dari penelitian ini adalahdengan optimalisasi tim Casemix yang baru saja dibentuk, sehingga lead timepengerjaan klaim yang dibutuhkan menjadi 6,44 menit. Standardisasi kerja danpenilaian kinerja berupa KPI, IKI, dan IKU dinilai perlu diterapkan agar kinerjapetugas menjadi optimal.
Kata Kunci: Lean Thinking, BPJS, klaim, value added activity, non value addedactivity, waste
Delay in the submission of BPJS claims resulted in decreasing hospital cash flow. The currentclaim process is not efficient and effective.The objective of this reseach is to analize and proposeimprovement in the claim process by applying Lean Hospital concept. This research usedquantitative and qualitative approaches to observed the time required to complete the claimprocess before submitted to the BPJS verificator and also have an in-depth interview, observe theprocess, and document review. The result showed most waste happened in mobilisasi dana unitfor 32.5 days 18.8 minutes in the settlement BPJS document claims. Based on Value StreamMapping, Lead Time of the claim process at this time is 33.9 day. Most types of waste arewaiting and transportation. Proposed improvement provided from the study is to optimizing thecasemix team which newly formed. By optimizing the casemix team, Lead Time required tocomplete the claims process is 6.44 minutes. Standardize work and performance appraisal (KPI,IKI, and IKU) consider to apply to reach employee best performance.
Keywords: Lean Thinking, BPJS, claim, value added activity, non value added activity, waste
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Kata Kunci: Lean Thinking, BPJS, klaim, value added activity, non value addedactivity, waste
Delay in the submission of BPJS claims resulted in decreasing hospital cash flow. The currentclaim process is not efficient and effective.The objective of this reseach is to analize and proposeimprovement in the claim process by applying Lean Hospital concept. This research usedquantitative and qualitative approaches to observed the time required to complete the claimprocess before submitted to the BPJS verificator and also have an in-depth interview, observe theprocess, and document review. The result showed most waste happened in mobilisasi dana unitfor 32.5 days 18.8 minutes in the settlement BPJS document claims. Based on Value StreamMapping, Lead Time of the claim process at this time is 33.9 day. Most types of waste arewaiting and transportation. Proposed improvement provided from the study is to optimizing thecasemix team which newly formed. By optimizing the casemix team, Lead Time required tocomplete the claims process is 6.44 minutes. Standardize work and performance appraisal (KPI,IKI, and IKU) consider to apply to reach employee best performance.
Keywords: Lean Thinking, BPJS, claim, value added activity, non value added activity, waste
B-1795
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Timbul Mei Silitonga; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Pujiyanto, DIndah Rosana jajadiredja, Prapancha Yuli Satar
B-1913
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Yongky Tamigoes; Pembimbing: Jaslis Ilyas; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Tuti Nuraini
Abstrak:
Paradigma baru mengenai pelayanan kesehatan mengharuskan rumah sakit memberikan pelayanan berkualitas tinggi yang memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan pasien, dengan tetap mematuhi kode etik profesi. Mengingat pesatnya perkembangan teknologi dan persaingan yang semakin ketat , rumah sakit harus terus meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneyelidiki kualitas layanan kesehtan yang diberikan oleh rumah sakit. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian di RSUD Basemah Kota Pagaralam sejak bulan mei. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling, berjumlah 385 sampel. Penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai kesenjangan (Gap) antara harapan dengan kenyataan dari seluruh dimensi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yaitu keadaan fisik sebesar -0,14, keandalan sebesar -0,32, ketanggapan sebesar -0,75, jaminan sebesar -1,04, dan empati sebesar -0,63. Sehingga aspek jaminan sangat perlu diprioritaskan untuk perbaikan dikarenakan nilai gap yang tertinggi dari dimensi lainnya. Kesimpulan Harapan pasien dari layanan kesehatan yang disediakan oleh rumah sakit belum terpenuhi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penyedia layanan kesehatan harus lebih memperhatikan umpan balik dan saran pasien untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan yang disediakan di rumah sakit.
The new paradigm of health services requires hospitals to provide high-quality services that meet the needs and desires of patients while adhering to a professional code of ethics. Given the rapid development of technology and increasingly fierce competition, hospitals must continue to improve the quality of their services. This study aims to determine the quality of health services provided by the hospital. This research method uses a cross sectional approach. Research at the Basemah Hospital in Pagaralam City since last May. The sampling technique by means of purposive sampling, totaling 385 samples. The research was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire. The results showed the value of the gap (Gap) between expectations and reality from all dimensions of health service quality, namely tangibles of -0.14, reliability of -0.32, responsiveness of -0.75, guarantee of -1.04, and empathy of -0.63. So that the guarantee aspect really needs to be prioritized to be improved because the gap value is the highest from the other dimensions. Conclusion The patient's expectations of the health services provided by the hospital have not met. This shows that health care providers should pay more attention to patient feedback and suggestions to improve the quality of health services provided in hospitals.
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The new paradigm of health services requires hospitals to provide high-quality services that meet the needs and desires of patients while adhering to a professional code of ethics. Given the rapid development of technology and increasingly fierce competition, hospitals must continue to improve the quality of their services. This study aims to determine the quality of health services provided by the hospital. This research method uses a cross sectional approach. Research at the Basemah Hospital in Pagaralam City since last May. The sampling technique by means of purposive sampling, totaling 385 samples. The research was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire. The results showed the value of the gap (Gap) between expectations and reality from all dimensions of health service quality, namely tangibles of -0.14, reliability of -0.32, responsiveness of -0.75, guarantee of -1.04, and empathy of -0.63. So that the guarantee aspect really needs to be prioritized to be improved because the gap value is the highest from the other dimensions. Conclusion The patient's expectations of the health services provided by the hospital have not met. This shows that health care providers should pay more attention to patient feedback and suggestions to improve the quality of health services provided in hospitals.
B-2353
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Angga Perdana Kusumah; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Masyitoh, Adik Wibowo, Dedi Wahyudi, Muhammad Bascharul Asana
Abstrak:
Rumah sakit memiliki kewajiban untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang aman, bermutu, anti diskriminatif dan efektif. Salah satunya adalah pelayanan kefarmasian yang merupakan bagian integral sistem pelayanan RS yang bertanggung jawab memastikan ketersediaan obat yang aman, bermutu dan berkhasiat. KMK 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 menyebutkan bahwa RS wajib memenuhi Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) yang salah satunya adalah Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Obat. RS Jantung Hasna Medika Cirebon melayani 4000-5000 kunjungan rawat jalan setiap bulan dengan 92% diantaranya pasien BPJS Kesehatan. Rerata pencapaian waktu tunggu obat racikan hanya tercapai ≤ 72% dan obat jadi ≤40%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kecepatan pelayanan resep rawat jalan pasien BPJS Kesehatan di instalasi farmasi RS Jantung Hasna Medika Cirebon menggunakan Lean Hospital. Metode penelitian ini adalah operational research dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data primer diambil melalui observasi langsung dengan teknik time and motion study, telaah dokumen, wawancara mendalam dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian ditemukan 2 jenis waste yaitu 99,31% waste waiting dan 0,69% waste motion, setelah dilakukan intervensi berupa optimalisasi e-resep, 5S dan visual management serta continuous flow dan process balancing terjadi penurunan lead time dari 01:24:47 menjadi 00:25:30 detik atau menurun sebesar 59 menit 17 detik (69,93%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa Lean Hospital merupakan metode atau tool yang tepat untuk meningkatkan value to waste ratio dengan mengurangi pemborosan dan meningkatkan nilai tambah untuk pasien. Penelitian ini belum maksimal dikarenakan pilihan lean hospital tools sangat terbatas mengingat waktu yang juga terbatas. Sehingga saran peneliti adalah meminta manajemen RS untuk menjadikan penelitian ini sebagai langkah awal continuous improvement untuk dapat dilanjutkan menggunakan tools lain dan di unit pelayanan yang berbeda
Hospitals have an obligation to provide safe, high quality, anti-discriminatory and effective services. One of them is pharmacy services as an integral part of the hospital service system that is responsible for ensuring the availability of safe, high quality and efficacious drugs. KMK 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 states that hospitals are required to meet the Standards of Minimum Services (SPM), one of which is the Waiting Time for Drug Services. RS Jantung Hasna Medika Cirebon serves 4000-5000 outpatient visits every month with 92% of them being BPJS Kesehatan patients. The average waiting time for concoction drugs was only achieved by 72% and non-concoction drugs achieved by 40%. The purpose of this study was to increase the speed of outpatient prescription services for BPJS Kesehatan patients at the pharmacy installation of the RS Jantung Hasna Medika Cirebon using Lean Hospital. This research method is operational research with a qualitative approach. Primary data sources taken through direct observation with time and motion study techniques, in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of the study found 2 types of waste, namely 99.31% waiting waste and 0.69% motion waste, after intervention in the form of optimizing e-prescription, 5S and visual management as well as continuous flow and process balancing there was a decrease in lead time from 01:24:47 to 00:25:30 or decreased by 59 minutes 17 seconds (69.93%). The conclusion of this study is that Lean Hospital is the right method or tool to increase the value to waste ratio by reducing wasting time and increasing additional value for patients. This research has not been maximized because the choice of lean hospital tools is very limited considering the time is short. The researcher's suggestion is to encourage the hospital management to use this research as the first step of continuous improvement by using other tools in another service units
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Hospitals have an obligation to provide safe, high quality, anti-discriminatory and effective services. One of them is pharmacy services as an integral part of the hospital service system that is responsible for ensuring the availability of safe, high quality and efficacious drugs. KMK 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 states that hospitals are required to meet the Standards of Minimum Services (SPM), one of which is the Waiting Time for Drug Services. RS Jantung Hasna Medika Cirebon serves 4000-5000 outpatient visits every month with 92% of them being BPJS Kesehatan patients. The average waiting time for concoction drugs was only achieved by 72% and non-concoction drugs achieved by 40%. The purpose of this study was to increase the speed of outpatient prescription services for BPJS Kesehatan patients at the pharmacy installation of the RS Jantung Hasna Medika Cirebon using Lean Hospital. This research method is operational research with a qualitative approach. Primary data sources taken through direct observation with time and motion study techniques, in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of the study found 2 types of waste, namely 99.31% waiting waste and 0.69% motion waste, after intervention in the form of optimizing e-prescription, 5S and visual management as well as continuous flow and process balancing there was a decrease in lead time from 01:24:47 to 00:25:30 or decreased by 59 minutes 17 seconds (69.93%). The conclusion of this study is that Lean Hospital is the right method or tool to increase the value to waste ratio by reducing wasting time and increasing additional value for patients. This research has not been maximized because the choice of lean hospital tools is very limited considering the time is short. The researcher's suggestion is to encourage the hospital management to use this research as the first step of continuous improvement by using other tools in another service units
B-2224
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Setyo Wibudi; Pembimbing: Sandi Iljanto; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Pujiyanto, Budi Setianto, Amir H. Mauzzy
Abstrak:
Proses pelayanan pasien lama rawat jalan umum di Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita berkaitan dengan waktu tunggu pemeriksaan pasien poliklinik, belum mencapai target standar pelayanan minimal rumah sakit kurang dari 60 Menit. Hal ini mengakibatkan pelayanan menjadi tidak efisien. Metode Lean merupakan suatu metode yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pada proses pelayanan pasien lama rawat jalan umum. Penelitan kualitatif dengan menggunakan prinsip Lean Thinking untuk menggambarkan alur proses pelayanan pasien lama rawat jalan umum, menghitung Cycle Time dan Lead Time dan menganalisai Waste yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian digambarkan dalam current state value stream mapping menunjukkan bahwa 12% total waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk kegiatan value added sedangkan 88% total waktu layanan merupakan waktu yang digunakan untuk kegiatan non value added (Waste). Usulan perbaikan dengan metode Lean dapat menurunkan presentasi non value added activity.
Kata Kunci : Lean; Non Value Added; Proses pelayanan; Value Added; Waste.
The service process of old patient at outpatient poly services in Rumah Sakit Jantung Dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita related to waiting time examination of the patients, it has not reached the target of minimum service standards for hospital less than 60 minutes. This resulted in services being inefficient. Lean method is a method that is expected to improve efficiency in service process on old patients at outpatient general services. Qualitative research by using the principles of Lean Thinking to illustrate the process flow patient service on old patients at outpatient general services, calculated cycle time and lead time and analyzed waste that occurs. The results of the study are described in the current state value stream mapping showed that 12% of the total time required for value added activities, while 88 % of total service time is the time spent on non-value added activities (Waste). Proposed improvements with Lean methods can reduce non-value added activity presentation.
Keywords: Lean; Non Value Added; Process service; Value Added; Waste
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Kata Kunci : Lean; Non Value Added; Proses pelayanan; Value Added; Waste.
The service process of old patient at outpatient poly services in Rumah Sakit Jantung Dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita related to waiting time examination of the patients, it has not reached the target of minimum service standards for hospital less than 60 minutes. This resulted in services being inefficient. Lean method is a method that is expected to improve efficiency in service process on old patients at outpatient general services. Qualitative research by using the principles of Lean Thinking to illustrate the process flow patient service on old patients at outpatient general services, calculated cycle time and lead time and analyzed waste that occurs. The results of the study are described in the current state value stream mapping showed that 12% of the total time required for value added activities, while 88 % of total service time is the time spent on non-value added activities (Waste). Proposed improvements with Lean methods can reduce non-value added activity presentation.
Keywords: Lean; Non Value Added; Process service; Value Added; Waste
B-1830
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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