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This study discusses about lessons learned from the implementation of National health Insurance Program NHIP in Philippines for Indonesia rsquo s Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional JKN. JKN still requires evaluation and innovation in order to keep the sustainability by reviewing neighboring countries that have the scheme as well. This study uses systematic literature review method from various secondary sources of information and data which is then analyzed by using an analytic descriptive bibliographic annotation technique. NHIP in the Philippines has several systems and method that can be adapted and applied to the implementation of JKN in Indonesia such as members coverage method, payment of premium method which gives members the choices of payment period as well as the benefits limit method by giving certain limits for members to avail thereby reducing the excessive benefits payment.
The purpose of this research is to get the lessons learned from the implementation of Taiwan rsquo s National Health Insurance NHI for Indonesia rsquo s Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional JKN . After three years of implementation, JKN still requires program evaluation and innovation in order to develop this program by studying other countries with similar system. This research used qualitative with systematic literature review method collected from secondary sources and analyzed by using analytic descriptive with bibliographic annotation analysis. There are several methods in Taiwan which can also be implemented in Indonesia such as membership registration method, premium calculation method with standards premium and supplementary premium according to salary and the categories, and the integrated service system through information system with IC Card and website to simplify the service process and make the access to medical record and utilization easier to track.
This study aims to determine the efforts made by puskesmas so that patients of the Refer Back Program are obedient in carrying out control at the Puskesmas Kec. Sawah Besar DKI Jakarta. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews to analyze the efforts made by the Puskesmas Kec. Sawah Besar so that Program R patients referred to Balik obeyed the control. The variables used are input variables consisting of variables of Health Workers, Health Facilities. Process variables consist of Refer-Back, Monitoring and Evaluation Program Procedures. The output variable consists of the control compliance of participants Program Rand Balik. In terms of inputs, Health Workers, Health Facilities are identified as roles and efforts made by health workers to be able to provide good services to Program Rujuk Balik patients such as providing socialization to patients Program Rujuk Balik, good facilities and infrastructure while in terms of the process it was identified that the Patients of the Referral Program can already understand well about the stages in conducting the referral program. From this incident, it can be identified that good efforts are made by the health center of the large rice field so that the patient complies with the control.
ABSTRAK Nama : Tita Rsoita Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Peminatan : Ekonomi Kesehatan Judul : “Implikasi Pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan : Analisis Laporan Keuangan dan Hospital Base Rate 2 RSUD Tipe C di Jawa Barat “ Pelaksanaan program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Indonesia sejak tahun 2014 telah mengubah sebagian besar pola pembayaran pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit dari sistem fee for service menjadi prospective payment system berdasarkan paket INA CBGs. Hal ini memberikan dampak terhadap rumah sakit, terutama rumah sakit milik pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah sebagai provider utama pelayanan kesehatan tingkat lanjut. Diperlukan strategi yang fokus pada peningkatkan kinerja secara terintegrasi untuk meminimalkan cost, merasionalisasi waste, serta meningkatkan efisiensi business process tanpa mengabaikan clinical pathway yang mengacu pada standar pelayanan profesi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberlakuan JKN terhadap kinerja rumah sakit umum daerah yang meliputi aspek kinerja keuangan dan hospital base rate. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan data laporan keuangan periode 2012 – 2015 dan data klaim BPJS untuk menghitung hospital base rate di dua RSUD tipe C di kabupaten Sukabumi. Selama periode 2012 – 2015 terjadi kenaikan dari total aset dan aset lancar, terutama kas dan setara kas sangat meningkat setelah pemberlakuan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional pada tahun 2014 dibandingkan tahun 2013. Peningkatan Aset disertai juga dengan peningkatan liabilitas. Peningkatan pendapatan layanan lebih tinggi setelah pemberlakuan JKN jika dibanding periode sebelumnya dan pendapatan dari APBD berkurang setelah pemberlakuan JKN di RSUD A. Sedangkan untuk komponen biaya justru peningkatannya lebih rendah setelah pemberlakuan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Secara umum dilihat dari ratio keuangan, kinerja RSUD mengalami peningkatan, terutama RSUD A. Case mix indeks meningkat baik pada rawat jalan dan rawat inap di RSUD A, sedangkan di RSUD B case mix indek rawat inap meningkat sedangkan rawat jalan menurun. Hospital Base Rate untuk rawat inap dan rawat inap di kedua RSUD meningkat pada periode 2014 – 2015. Kata Kunci : Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, kinerja keuangan, hospital base rate, RSUD.
ABSTRACT Name : Tita Rosita Study Programe : Public Health Majority : Health Economic : “The Implications of National Health Insurance on District Public Hospital Perfomance: Financial Analysis and Hospital Base Rate 2 District Hospital Type C in West Java” Title National Health Insurance (NHI) implementation in Indonesia since 2014 has transformed most of the payment system in the hospital from fee for service into a prospective payment system based on INA CBGs. Necessary strategies for management hospital that focus on enhancing performance in an integrated to minimize cost, rationalize waste, and improve business process efficiency without neglecting clinical pathways refers to the standard of professional services. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the implementation of NHI on the performance of district public hospitals were covering aspects of financial performance and hospital base rate (HBR). In order to conduct a financial analysis this study uses financial statement period 2012 – 2015 and BPJS claims period 20142015 to calculate the HBR in two type C public hospitals in Sukabumi. During 2012 - 2015 there was an increase of total assets and current, primarily cash and cash equivalents greatly increased after NHI period in 2014. The increase in assets is accompanied also by an increase in liabilities. Improved medical revenue after NHI period higher if compared to the previous period and revenues from the local goverment budget (APBD) was reduced after NHI period. As for the expenses precisely the increase is lower after NHI period. In general, if viewed from the financial ratios, the performance of hospitals has increased. Case mix index increased on both outpatient visit and inpatient admission at District Hospital A, while in District Hospital B case mix index increased on inpatient admission and decreased on outpatient visit. Hospital Base Rate on inpatient admission and outpatient visit in both hospital increased during 2014-2015. Keywords : NHI, financial performance, HBR, district public hospital.
Kata kunci:Kader JKN-KIS, PBPU, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, Implementasi, BPJS Kesehatan
National Health Insurance (JKN-KIS) Cadre Program has been running for one year,since April 2017 in BPJS Health Depok Branch Office. Billing and collection ofcontributions to PBPU group are the main objectives of the program. This studydiscusses the effectiveness of JKN-KIS Cadre program implementation through input,process, and output evaluation in BPJS Kesehatan Depok Branch Office 2018. This typeof research is qualitative using in-depth interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), anddocument review. The variables studied use a combination of CIPP Model (Context,Input, Process, Product) and George Edward III Model. The result of the research showsthat communication, resources, disposition, bureaucracy structure, and program activityof Kader JKN-KIS have been run well and in accordance with the implementationguidelines and there is an increase of collectability rate of PBPU group from 61.32% to68.80% in January 2018 and the remaining 25.59% of the total population of Depok citythat has not been registered as a participant of JKN. Nevertheless, there are severalthings that need to be improved in this program, namely the re-management of humanresources and incentive review for the Cadre.
Key words:Cadre of JKN-KIS, PBPU, National Health Insurance, Implementation, BPJS Kesehatan.
