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Mugi Wahidin
JPPP Edisi 7
Jakarta : Dirjen P2P Kemenkes RI, 2017
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Bul. Pen. Sis. Kes. (Bulitsiskes), Vol.10, No.2, April. 2007: hal. 145-150, (cat. ada di bendel 2006-2007
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alfiyah; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Mieke Savitri, Kurnia Sari, Punto Dewo, Firy Triyanti
Abstrak:
Posbindu PTM merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mencegah dan mengendalikanpenyakit tidak menular melalui peningkatan peran serta masyarakat dalam deteksi dinifaktor risiko penyakit tidak menular. Cakupan kunjungan masyarakat ke Posbindu PTMdi Kota Bogor pada tahun 2017 hanya 12,96% belum mencapai target yang diharapkanyaitu 30%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kegiatanPosbindu PTM di Kota Bogor. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam,Focus Group Discussion (FGD), telaah dokumen dan observasi. Informan penelitianterdiri dari 11 informan wawancara mendalam dan 24 informan FGD. Observasidilakukan di 2 Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Mekarwangi dan Puskesmas Cipaku. Hasilpenelitian berdasarkan aspek standar dan tujuan kebijakan sudah cukup mendukungnamun untuk sasaran peserta Posbindu PTM belum semua informan mengetahui, aspeksumber daya manusia tenaga dan kompetensi kader masih kurang, anggaran berasal daridana APBD dan BOK, sarana prasana sudah cukup memadai namun untuk media promosipreventif masih kurang, aspek komunikasi antar pelaksana kegiatan sudah terjalin namunbelum efektif terutama pada penyebaran informasi mengenai sasaran dan jadwal kegiatan,aspek karakteristik badan pelaksana untuk hubungan dan proses koordinasi sudah terjalinnamun belum optimal terutama kordinasi tugas antar kader, aspek sikap pelaksanapetugas sudah cukup baik namun sikap dan motivasi kader masih kurang belum semuanyaterlibat aktif pada kegiatan, aspek dukungan lingkungan sosial belum optimal hadirnyatokoh masyarakat pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan, dukungan dana sudah cukupmendukung dari bantuan masyarakat, dan dukungan politik dari pemerintah daerah sudahcukup baik dengan dikeluarkannya SK Walikota. Rekomendasi perlu adanya refreshingkader dengan melakukan studi banding ke Posbindu terbaik, pelatihan secara berkala danperekrutan kader baru, pemberian reward atau pemilihan kader teladan dan PosbinduPTM terbaik, peningkatan kerja sama lintas sektor lembaga pendidikan, pemerintah danswasta.
Non Communicable Disease Integrated Service Post (NCDISP) is one of the efforts toprevent and control non-communicable diseases by using, will also change the language.The coverage of the community to NCDISP in 2017 only 12.96% has not reached theexpected target of 30%. This study aims to find out how the implementation of NCDISPactivities in the city of Bogor. The method used is in-depth interviews, Focus GroupDiscussion (FGD), study documents and observations. The research informants consistedof 11 informant interviews and 24 FGD informants. Observations were conducted at 2NCDISP at Mekarwangi Health Center and Cipaku Health Center. The results of researchbased on the aspects of standards and objectives that exist but still for the targetparticipants NCDISP not all information, resources and energy resources cadres are stilllacking, funds come from APBD and BOK funds, facilities are quite adequate yet forpreventive media campaign less, communication aspect between executor of activity hasnot been established but not yet effective especially at disseminating information abouttarget and schedule of activity, executor body aspect for relationship and process whichhave been intertwined but not optimal especially for duties among cadres, and others.good but the attitude and motivation of the cadres are still less actively involved activelyin the activities, the social environment is not optimally the presence of communityfigures at the time of implementation of activities, The amount of funds is enough supportfrom the public assistance, and funds from the local government is quite good with theissuance of SK Mayor. Suggestions need to be refreshed by doing cadres by conductingcomparative studies to the best NCDISP, online training and recruitment of new cadres,reward prizes or selecting best cadres and NCDISP, enhancing education, governmentand private sector cooperation.
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Non Communicable Disease Integrated Service Post (NCDISP) is one of the efforts toprevent and control non-communicable diseases by using, will also change the language.The coverage of the community to NCDISP in 2017 only 12.96% has not reached theexpected target of 30%. This study aims to find out how the implementation of NCDISPactivities in the city of Bogor. The method used is in-depth interviews, Focus GroupDiscussion (FGD), study documents and observations. The research informants consistedof 11 informant interviews and 24 FGD informants. Observations were conducted at 2NCDISP at Mekarwangi Health Center and Cipaku Health Center. The results of researchbased on the aspects of standards and objectives that exist but still for the targetparticipants NCDISP not all information, resources and energy resources cadres are stilllacking, funds come from APBD and BOK funds, facilities are quite adequate yet forpreventive media campaign less, communication aspect between executor of activity hasnot been established but not yet effective especially at disseminating information abouttarget and schedule of activity, executor body aspect for relationship and process whichhave been intertwined but not optimal especially for duties among cadres, and others.good but the attitude and motivation of the cadres are still less actively involved activelyin the activities, the social environment is not optimally the presence of communityfigures at the time of implementation of activities, The amount of funds is enough supportfrom the public assistance, and funds from the local government is quite good with theissuance of SK Mayor. Suggestions need to be refreshed by doing cadres by conductingcomparative studies to the best NCDISP, online training and recruitment of new cadres,reward prizes or selecting best cadres and NCDISP, enhancing education, governmentand private sector cooperation.
T-5295
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Bul. Pen. Sis. Kes. (Bulitsiskes), Vol.15, No.4, Okt. 2012: hal. 360-368. ( ket. ada di bendel 2012-2013 )
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Teguh Dhika Rohkuswara; Pembimbing: Syahrizal Syarif; Penguji: Nurhayati Adnan, Putri Bungsu, Wartoni
Abstrak:
Hipertensi sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia, cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 25,8% (Riskesdas, 2013). Sebagian besar penderita hipertensi termasuk dalam kelompok hipertensi derajat 1 dan separuhnya tidak menyadari sebagai penderita. Hipertensi bukan penyakit kausal tunggal, ada berbagai faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap munculnya hipertensi, salah satunya yang sering ditemukan adalah obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya hubungan antara obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi derajat 1 di Posbindu PTM Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Bandung. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional, menggunakan data sekunder kegiatan Posbindu PTM KKP Bandung tahun 2016. Subjek penelitian adalah pegawai dari instansi Pemerintah dan BUMN di lingkungan Bandara Husein Sastranegara Bandung dan Pelabuhan Cirebon yang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan di Posbindu PTM KKP Bandung pada tahun 2016 yaitu sebanyak 206 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proporsi hipertensi derajat 1 di Posbindu PTM KKP Bandung tahun 2016 yaitu sebesar 41,7% dan obesitas sebesar 54,9%. Responden yang obesitas (IMT ≥25) memiliki risiko sebesar 1,681 kali untuk menderita hipertensi derajat 1 dibandingkan yang tidak obesitas setelah dikontrol variabel umur, riwayat hipertensi keluarga dan aktivitas fisik. Pengoptimalan Posbindu PTM, meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dan mengaplikasikan perilaku GERMAS diharapkan dapat mengendalikan obesitas dan hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi derajat 1, Obesitas, Posbindu PTM Hypertension is still a health problem in the world including Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is quite high at 25.8% (Riskesdas, 2013). Most people with hypertension are included in the 1st stage hypertension group and half were unaware as a sufferer. Hypertension is not a single causal disease, there are various factors that contribute to the emergence of hypertension, one of which is often found is obesity. This study aims to determine the magnitude of the relationship between obesity with incidence of hypertension stage 1 in Posbindu PTM Port Health Office (PHO) of Bandung. The research design is cross sectional, using secondary data of Posbindu PTM PHO of Bandung, activities in 2016. The Research subjects are employees of Government agencies and stateowned enterprises in the Husein Sastranegara Bandung Airport and Cirebon Port which conducted health checks at Posbindu PTM PHO of Bandung in 2016, which were 206 people. The results showed that the proportion of stage 1 hypertension at Posbindu PTM PHO of Bandung in 2016, that is 41.7% and obesity of 54.9%. People with obesity (BMI ≥25) had a risk of 1,681 times for hypertension stage 1 compared to non-obese individuals after controlling for age, family history of hypertension and physical activity variables. Optimization of Posbindu PTM, increasing public participation and applying GERMAS behavior is expected to control obesity and hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension Stage 1, Obesity, Posbindu PTM
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T-4846
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sofiani Yudha Lastyaningsih; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Evi Martha, Agnes Ani Triana
Abstrak:
Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam rangka pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM adalah deteksi dini faktor risiko PTM melalui program UKBM yang disebut dengan Posbindu PTM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi secara mendalam mengenai gambaran pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Madiun Kabupaten Madiun. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam dilakukan kepada informan PJ Posbindu PTM, Kepala Puskesmas, Kader Kesehatan, Dinas Kesehatan, Kepala Urusan Keuangan Desa, sedangkan FGD dilakukan kepada peserta Posbindu PTM di wilayah Puskesmas Madiun. Sementara untuk data sekunder, dilakukan observasi pada sarana dan prasarana dan telaah dokumen pada dokumen ketenagaan dan pendanaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komponen input untuk kegiatan Posbindu PTM sudah tersedia baik dana, sarana, prasarana, dan SOP. Namun, jumlah petugas puskesmas masih terbatas dan peran kader kesehatan kurang optimal. Dalam komponen process, kegiatan Posbindu PTM meliputi wawancara faktor risiko, pengukuran antropometri, pemeriksaan laboratorium, konsultasi dan edukasi atau penyuluhan serta rujukan bila diperlukan. Namun pada kegiatan pelaporan masih belum dilakukan secara maksimal. Pada komponen output ditemukan masalah yaitu terkait alokasi dana, kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dan kurangnya sosialisasi oleh kader dan petugas puskesmas serta waktu pelaksanaannya. Oleh karena itu, disarankan bagi pihak puskesmas untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi Posbindu PTM dan mungkin dapat melakukan kegiatan Posbindu PTM di luar jam kerja. Dinkes diharapkan dapat memastikan Posbindu Kit diberikan tepat waktu, lebih perhatikan expired date BHP dan meningkatkan pengawasannya. Kemudian pemerintah desa atau kelurahan disarankan turut membantu memotivasi masyarakat untuk datang dan meningkatkan pemanfaatan ADD untuk bidang kesehatan.
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are the main cause of death in the world (74%), in Southeast Asia (55%) and even in Indonesia (73%). One of the government's efforts to prevent and control PTM is early detection of PTM risk factors through the UKBM program called Posbindu PTM. This research aims to explore in-depth information regarding the implementation of Posbindu PTM at the Madiun Health Center, Madiun Regency. This research was conducted qualitatively with a case study design. In-depth interview data collection techniques were carried out with PJ Posbindu PTM informants, Heads of Health Centers, Health Cadres, Health Services, Heads of Village Financial Affairs, while FGDs were carried out with Posbindu PTM participants in the Madiun Health Center area. Meanwhile, for secondary data, observations were made on facilities and infrastructure and documents reviewed on personnel and funding documents. The research results show components input For Posbindu PTM activities, funds, facilities, infrastructure and SOPs are available. However, the number of community health center officers is still limited and the role of health cadres is less than optimal. In components process, Posbindu PTM activities include risk factor interviews, anthropometric measurements, laboratory examinations, consultations and education or counseling as well as referrals if necessary. However, reporting activities are still not carried out optimally. On components output Problems were found, namely related to fund allocation, lack of community knowledge and lack of socialization by cadres and health center officers and the timing of implementation. Therefore, it is recommended for the health center to increase socialization of Posbindu PTM and carry out activities outside working hours. It is hoped that the Public Health office can ensure that the Posbindu Kit is provided on time, so pay more attention expired date BHP and increase its supervision. Then it is recommended that the village or sub-district government help motivate the community to come and increase the use of ADD for the health sector.
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Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are the main cause of death in the world (74%), in Southeast Asia (55%) and even in Indonesia (73%). One of the government's efforts to prevent and control PTM is early detection of PTM risk factors through the UKBM program called Posbindu PTM. This research aims to explore in-depth information regarding the implementation of Posbindu PTM at the Madiun Health Center, Madiun Regency. This research was conducted qualitatively with a case study design. In-depth interview data collection techniques were carried out with PJ Posbindu PTM informants, Heads of Health Centers, Health Cadres, Health Services, Heads of Village Financial Affairs, while FGDs were carried out with Posbindu PTM participants in the Madiun Health Center area. Meanwhile, for secondary data, observations were made on facilities and infrastructure and documents reviewed on personnel and funding documents. The research results show components input For Posbindu PTM activities, funds, facilities, infrastructure and SOPs are available. However, the number of community health center officers is still limited and the role of health cadres is less than optimal. In components process, Posbindu PTM activities include risk factor interviews, anthropometric measurements, laboratory examinations, consultations and education or counseling as well as referrals if necessary. However, reporting activities are still not carried out optimally. On components output Problems were found, namely related to fund allocation, lack of community knowledge and lack of socialization by cadres and health center officers and the timing of implementation. Therefore, it is recommended for the health center to increase socialization of Posbindu PTM and carry out activities outside working hours. It is hoped that the Public Health office can ensure that the Posbindu Kit is provided on time, so pay more attention expired date BHP and increase its supervision. Then it is recommended that the village or sub-district government help motivate the community to come and increase the use of ADD for the health sector.
S-11864
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Uswatun Hasanah Nuri Rosyidi; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Zakiah
Abstrak:
Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan penyakit utama penyebab kematian terbesar di dunia, peningkatan prevalensi penderita PTM di Indonesia meningkat berdasarkan Riskesdas tahun 2013 dan Riskesdas tahun 2018. PTM menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang menyebabkan tingginya mortalitas dan morbiditas pada pasien yang mengakibatkan beban pembiayaan kesehatan yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan data yang valid dan akurat untuk menciptakan sebuah program kesehatan untuk upaya pengendalian PTM, salah satunya adalah dengan memperkuat sistem informasi surveilans faktor risiko PTM. Penyelenggaraan sistem informasi surveilans faktor risiko PTM diharapkan dapat memberikan data yang vailid dan adekuat sebagai salah satu landasan dalam mengambil keputusan dan perencanaan program pengendalian PTM yang sesuai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran penerapan sistem informasi surveilans faktor risiko PTM di Indonesia untuk digunakan sebagai bahan monitoring dan evaluasi di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode literature review dengan basis data google scholars dan dokumen penelitian alumni FKM UI. Pendekatan input, proses, output digunakan untuk memperoleh gambaran terperinci dalam komponen penyelenggaraan sistem informasi surveilas faktor risiko PTM. Hasil pencarian diperoleh dua studi terinklusi yang menunjukkan bahwa sumber daya yang menjadi komponen input dalam penyelenggaraan sistem informasi surveilans faktor risiko PTM tidak memadai, komponen proses yang mencakup kegiatan surveilans belum dilaksanakan menggunakan web based system secara keseluruhan, dan pada ouput informasi didiseminakan kepada jajaran strukturl yang lebih tinggi, namun belum ada bukti yang menunjukkan hasil diseminasi tersebut dapat diakses dengan mudah oleh masyarakat umum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa adanya kendala yang ditemui mengakibatkan sistem informasi surveilans faktor risiko PTM belum terlaksana dengan optimal. Kata kunci: Sistem Surveilans, Faktor Risiko, Penyakit Tidak Menular, Pencatatan dan Pelaporan. Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) is are the main cause of death in the world, the prevalency of NCDs in Indonesia increased based on according to Riskesdas in 2013 Riskesdas in and 2018. NCDs are public health problems that cause high number in mortality and morbidity in patients, which results in high burden of the health financing. With that being said, it is necessary to develop comprehensive, effective, efficient, and sustainable prevention through systematically targeted health programs. Therefore, valid and accurate data to create a health program for NCDs control efforts is highly needed by strengthening the surveillance information system risk factor of NCDs. The expectancy of implementing surveillance information systems for risk factor of NCDs to provide adequate and reliable data as a basis for making decisions and planning for the proper NCDs control program. This study aims to get an overview of apply the surveillance information systems for risk factor of NCDs in Indonesia that can be used as material for monitoring and evaluation in the future. This research is a qualitative study using the literature review method with a Google Scholars database and FKM UI alumni research documents database. The used of input, process and output approaches to get a detail picture of the components of the surveillance information systems risk factor of NCDs. The researchers get results of the search by Two inclusive studies which met the inclusive criteria showed that the resources that became the input part in the implementation of the surveillance information system risk factor of NCDs were inadequate, the process part that included surveillance activities had not been carried out using a web-based system as a whole thoroughly, and the output was disseminated to the ranks of the structure higher, but there is no evidence that the results of dissemination can be easily accessed by the public. Based on the results of this study, the researcher concluded that the obstacles encountered resulted in the surveillance information system risk factor of NCDs not being implemented optimally. Key words: Surveillance system, Risk Factors, Non-Communicable Diseases, Recording and Reporting
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S-10372
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Niken Trisdiana Kusumawardani; Pembimbing: R. Sutiawan; Penguji: Yovsyah, Tri Hari Wahyuningtyas
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi pendukung pencatatan dan pelaporan kegiatan Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Banjarejo Kota Madiun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus menggunakan tahapan perancangan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan model pendekatan prototype. Hasil penelitian ini berupa perancangan sistem informasi pendukung pencatatan dan pelaporan kegiatan Posbindu PTM Puskesmas Banjarejo Kota Madiun. Tim Posbindu PTM Puskesmas Banjarejo sebagai user merasa puas, mudah dalam menggunakan rancangan sistem informasi, dan merasa lebih efektif serta efisien menggunakan sistem informasi yang dirancang.
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S-10845
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nindya Kharisma Cahyaningtyas; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Masyitoh, Fitria Ramdhitabudi
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi pelaksanaan program Posbindu PTMdi wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Cempaka Putih Jakarta Pusat tahun 2018. Jenispenelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupawawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program Posbindu PTM di wilayah kerja PuskesmasKecamatan Cempaka Putih belum optimal. Pada variabel input, kemampuan danketerampilan kader Posbindu PTM masih perlu ditingkatkan terutama dalamperhitungan IMT, belum sepenuhnya masyarakat bersedia membayar biaya pemeriksaanfaktor risiko PTM, dan ketersediaan sarana dan peralatan yang belum lengkap. Padavariabel proses, tahapan wawancara, pengukuran lingkar perut, dan perhitungan IMTbelum dilaksanakan secara rutin di beberapa Posbindu PTM. Pada variabel output,cakupan kegiatan pemeriksaan faktor risiko tekanan darah pada bulan Oktober-Desember tahun 2017 masing-masing sebesar 0,68%, 0,58%, 0,48% termasuk kategorimerah (<10%). Proporsi faktor risiko obesitas sentral dan tekanan darah tinggi padabulan Oktober tahun 2017 masing-masing sebesar 76,9% dan 46,4% juga termasukkategori merah. Saran dari penelitian ini antara lain memberikan bimbingan tekniskepada kader, meningkatkan sosialisasi dan advokasi, mengembangkan Posbindu PTMbergerak, melakukan penilaian secara berkala, dan menjalin kemitraan dan kerjasamalintas sektor.Kata kunci:Evaluasi Program, Posbindu PTM.
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S-9826
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Indah Jamiatun Hasanah; Pembimbing: Ella N. Hadi; Penguji: Tri Krianto, Besral, Sylviana Andinisari, Enny Ekasari
T-5437
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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