Ditemukan 40618 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Randi Irmayanto; Pembimbing: Purnawan Junadi; Penguji: I Made Djaja, Bangkit Wahid Fauzi
S-9705
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ririn Aprilia; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi; Raida
Abstrak:
Universal access sanitation merupakan salah satu target RPJMN 2015-2019 danSDGs 2030. Berdasarkan data WHO (2016), terdapat sekitar 842.000 orang di negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah meninggal akibat air, sanitasi dan higieneyang tidak memadai, serta diperkirakan sejumlah 58% dari total kematiantersebutdiakibatkan oleh diare. Jawa Barat menjadi salah satu pemilik prevalensi diareklinis diatas angka nasional, jumlah angka kejadian diare tertinggi terdapat padaKabupaten Bogor yaitu sebanyak 163.904 kasus (149,25%).STBM merupakan programnasional yang digalakkan sejak tahun 2008 untuk menyelesaikan masalah penyakitberbasis lingkungan, melalui 5 pilar yang diusung.Cakupan layak sanitasi di Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2016 adalah sebesar 4.027.279jiwa (72,1%) dari target capaian 71,13%. Hal tersebut bertolak belakang denganpelaksanaan STBM saat ini yang menunjukkan bahwa masih 45 desa yang berstatuskanopen defecation free (odf) dari jumlah 434 desa yang ada di Kabupaten Bogor. Laporankemajuan pelaksanaan STBM nasional menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan STBM pilar1Kabupaten Bogor dengan berpatokan pada desa odf tertinggi ada di Cigombong,karena adanya komitmen dari pihak pelaksana maupun masyarakat. Sementara laporanodf terendah ada di Rumpin, dikarenakan Rumpin belum menjalankan program STBMyang salah satu penyebab utamanya karena keterbatasan jumlah SDM.Laporan odf tersebut tidak menunjukkn adanya pengaruh terhadap angka kejadiandiare.Angka kejadian diare di Cigombong yang seluruh desa diwilayahnya sudah odfjustru lebih tinggi dibandingka Rumpin yang seluruh desa diwilayahnya belum odf, haltersebut dikarenakan masih ada faktor lain selain BABS yang dapat menyebabkanterjadinya diare.
Kata kunci:Diare, STBM, Odf
Universal access sanitation is one of the targets of the RPJMN 2015-2019 andSDGs 2030. Based on data WHO (2016), there are approximately 842.000 people inlow and middle income countries dying effect from inadequate water, sanitation andhygiene, and an estimated 58% of the total deaths caused by diarrhea. West Java hasbecome one of the prevalence of clinical diarrhea above the national rate, the highestnumber of diarrhea occurrence is in Bogor Regency, which is 163,904 cases(149.25%). CLTS is a national program promoted since 2008 to solve the problem ofenvironment-based disease, through 5 points that carried.The coverage of decent sanitation in Bogor Regency in 2016 is 4.027.279 people(72.1%) of the target achievement 71.13%. This is in contrast to the currentimplementation of CLTS indicating that, there are still 45 villages with open defecationfree (odf) status of 434 villages in Bogor Regency. The progress report of the nationalCLTS showed that the implementation of CLTS point 1 in Bogor Regency the highest isin Cigombong, due to the cooperation of cross-sector and comitment from thecommunity. While the lowest odf report is in Rumpin, because Rumpin has not doingthe CLTS program which is one of the main causes due to the limited of humanresources.The odf report did not indicate any effect on the incidence of diarrhea. Theincidence of diarrhea in Cigombong that all villages in the region have odf is higherthan Rumpin that all villages in the region has not odf, it is because there are still otherfactors besides BABS that can cause diarrhea.
Key words:Diarrhea, CLTS, Odf.
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Kata kunci:Diare, STBM, Odf
Universal access sanitation is one of the targets of the RPJMN 2015-2019 andSDGs 2030. Based on data WHO (2016), there are approximately 842.000 people inlow and middle income countries dying effect from inadequate water, sanitation andhygiene, and an estimated 58% of the total deaths caused by diarrhea. West Java hasbecome one of the prevalence of clinical diarrhea above the national rate, the highestnumber of diarrhea occurrence is in Bogor Regency, which is 163,904 cases(149.25%). CLTS is a national program promoted since 2008 to solve the problem ofenvironment-based disease, through 5 points that carried.The coverage of decent sanitation in Bogor Regency in 2016 is 4.027.279 people(72.1%) of the target achievement 71.13%. This is in contrast to the currentimplementation of CLTS indicating that, there are still 45 villages with open defecationfree (odf) status of 434 villages in Bogor Regency. The progress report of the nationalCLTS showed that the implementation of CLTS point 1 in Bogor Regency the highest isin Cigombong, due to the cooperation of cross-sector and comitment from thecommunity. While the lowest odf report is in Rumpin, because Rumpin has not doingthe CLTS program which is one of the main causes due to the limited of humanresources.The odf report did not indicate any effect on the incidence of diarrhea. Theincidence of diarrhea in Cigombong that all villages in the region have odf is higherthan Rumpin that all villages in the region has not odf, it is because there are still otherfactors besides BABS that can cause diarrhea.
Key words:Diarrhea, CLTS, Odf.
S-9782
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Minerva Nadia Putri A.T.; Pembimbing: Mardiati Nadjib; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Anhari Achadi, Rano Banyu Aji, Diana M. Pakpahan
Abstrak:
Kabupaten Lampung Tengah sudah menjalankan program Sanitasi TotalBerbasis Masyarakat (STBM) sejak tahun 2012. Namun, ditemukan kendala dalam implementasinya. Insidens diare pada tahun 2013 tidak mengalami perubahan yang signifikan, dan cenderung sama dengan sebelum dilaksanakan program. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implementasi program STBM di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pelaksana program (implementor) dan kelompok sasaran program (masyarakat). Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa implementasi program STBM tahun 2013 berjalan kurangoptimal, disebabkan kurangnya tenaga pelaksana, kurangnya partisipasi aktif darimasyarakat dan dana yang relatif terbatas serta tidak berkesinambungan.Dibutuhkan perbaikan dari sisi pelaksana maupun kelompok sasaran (masyarakat)setiap individu dan komunitas mempunyai akses terhadap sarana sanitasi dasarsehingga dapat mewujudkan komunitas yang bebas dari buang air besarsembarangan, setiap individu mencuci tangan pakai sabun dengan benar, dan setiap rumah tangga mengelola limbah sampah dengan benar. Diharapkan kejadian penyakit diare dan penyakit berbasis lingkungan lainnya yang berkaitandengan sanitasi dan perilaku dapat berkurang.
Kata kunci: Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM), Evaluasi, Kualitatif.
Central Lampung Regency has been executing Community-Based TotalSanitation (CBTS) Program since 2012. However, challenges are still found. In2013, diarrhea incidence rate did not significantly change. This study aimed toanalyze the implementation of CBTS Program in Central Lampung Regency,2013, by using qualitative in-depth interview with program implementer(implementor) and target group (community). The result showed that CBTSProgram was not well implemented due to lack of human resource, lack ofcommunity participation, and limited fund. The study suggested to improve theprogram both from provider perspective as well as target group to achive the goal: everyone has an access to basic sanitation facilities, free from open defecation,properly wash their hand with soap, and correctly handle garbage. It is expectedthat the incidence of diarrheal diseases and other environmental related diseasescould be reduced through improvement of sanitation and community behavior.
Keywords : Community-Based Total Sanitation (CBTS), Evaluation, Qualitative.
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Kata kunci: Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM), Evaluasi, Kualitatif.
Central Lampung Regency has been executing Community-Based TotalSanitation (CBTS) Program since 2012. However, challenges are still found. In2013, diarrhea incidence rate did not significantly change. This study aimed toanalyze the implementation of CBTS Program in Central Lampung Regency,2013, by using qualitative in-depth interview with program implementer(implementor) and target group (community). The result showed that CBTSProgram was not well implemented due to lack of human resource, lack ofcommunity participation, and limited fund. The study suggested to improve theprogram both from provider perspective as well as target group to achive the goal: everyone has an access to basic sanitation facilities, free from open defecation,properly wash their hand with soap, and correctly handle garbage. It is expectedthat the incidence of diarrheal diseases and other environmental related diseasescould be reduced through improvement of sanitation and community behavior.
Keywords : Community-Based Total Sanitation (CBTS), Evaluation, Qualitative.
T-4249
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fazryani Mazita Torano; Pembimbing: Surya Ede Darmawan; Penguji: Vetty Yulianti Permanasari, Wayu Sulistiadi, Didik Supriyono, Yana Supiana
Abstrak:
Kota Serang telah menjalankan program Sanitasi Total BerbasisMasyarakat (STBM) sejak tahun 2012. Namun masih ditemukan perilaku BuangAir Besar Sembarangan (BABS) dan akses masyarakat terhadap penggunaanjamban masih cederung sama dengan sebelum dilaksanakan program yaitu barumencapai 60% dari target sebesar 90%. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisisimplementasi program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat di Kota Serang.Subyek penelitian adalah Dinas Kesehatan, Puskesmas, kader, dan masyarakat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Program STBM PilarPertama di Kota Serang belum dilaksanakan secara optimal, media informasisebagai sarana sosialisasi kebijakan masih kurang. Sikap pelaksana menunjukkankurangnya komitmen dari pelaksana kebijakan dalam mengimpelentasikankebijakan program STBM. Koordinasi dengan pihak eksternal belum berjalandengan baik. Dibutuhkan strategi sosialisasi yang tepat dan merata kepada semuakalangan.
Kata kunci : STBM, implementasi, evaluasi
Serang has been doing the program of Community Based Total Sanitation(STBM) since 2012. However, there are still found the behavior of defecationcarelessly (BABS) and the public access toward of the use of toilet is still same asbefore the program implemented, it is only reach 60% of the target of 90%. Thisstudy aims to analyze the implementation of program of Community Based TotalSanitation in Serang. The subjects are the Department of Health, Clinic, cadresand the public.The results of the study shows that the implementation of the First PillarSTBM program in Serang city has not been implemented optimally, media as ameans of policy socialization is still lacking. The attitude of executive shows thelack of commitment of implementing policy in implementing the program policiesSTBM. Coordination with external parties have not been going well. It needsproper and equitable socialization strategy to all parties.
Keywords: STBM, implementation, evaluation.
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Kata kunci : STBM, implementasi, evaluasi
Serang has been doing the program of Community Based Total Sanitation(STBM) since 2012. However, there are still found the behavior of defecationcarelessly (BABS) and the public access toward of the use of toilet is still same asbefore the program implemented, it is only reach 60% of the target of 90%. Thisstudy aims to analyze the implementation of program of Community Based TotalSanitation in Serang. The subjects are the Department of Health, Clinic, cadresand the public.The results of the study shows that the implementation of the First PillarSTBM program in Serang city has not been implemented optimally, media as ameans of policy socialization is still lacking. The attitude of executive shows thelack of commitment of implementing policy in implementing the program policiesSTBM. Coordination with external parties have not been going well. It needsproper and equitable socialization strategy to all parties.
Keywords: STBM, implementation, evaluation.
T-4579
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Syamsir; Pembimbing: Purnawan Junadi; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Hafizurrachman, Sudono, Dedi Kusnadi
T-2757
Depok : FKM-UI, 2007
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dyah Setyaningrum; Pembimbing: Purnawan Junadi; Penguji: Vetty Yulianti Permanasari, Sumijatun
S-7119
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Riska Yuniatri; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Rima Sahara
Abstrak:
Di era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), kinerja Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama(FKTP) dievaluasi salah satunya melalui Rasio Rujukan FKTP. BPJS Kesehatan KotaBekasi menargetkan Rasio Rujukan Puskesmas maksimal adalah 15% dan Klinikmaksimal adalah 10%. Dokter di FKTP memiliki peran dalam hal ini merujuk pasien.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.Rasio Rujukan Puskesmas A adalah 30,42%. Adapun yang berpotensi mempengaruhinya,yaitu pengetahuan tentang kebijakan BPJS Kesehatan, kompetensi dalam menanganidiagnosis wajib tuntas FKTP, ketersediaan dokter, ketersediaan alat kesehatan,ketersediaan obat, jarak dengan FKRTL, diagnosis pasien dan rujukan atas permintaanpasien. Rasio Rujukan Puskesmas B adalah 20,12%. Adapun yang berpotensimempengaruhinya, yaitu pengetahuan tentang kebijakan BPJS Kesehatan, kompetensidalam menangani diagnosis wajib tuntas FKTP, ketersediaan dokter, ketersediaan alatkesehatan, ketersediaan obat, jarak dengan FKRTL dan diagnosis pasien. Rasio RujukanKlinik A adalah 23,88%. Adapun yang berpotensi mempengaruhinya yaitu lama bekerjadokter, pengetahuan tentang kebijakan BPJS Kesehatan, kompetensi dalam menanganidiagnosis wajib tuntas FKTP, ketersediaan dokter, ketersediaan alat kesehatan,ketersediaan obat, jarak dengan FKRTL dan diagnosis pasien. Rasio Rujukan Klinik Badalah 2,96%. Adapun yang berpotensi mempengaruhinya yaitu lama bekerja dokter,kompetensi dalam menangani diagnosis wajib tuntas FKTP, ketersediaan dokter,ketersediaan alat kesehatan, ketersediaan obat dan diagnosis pasien.Kata kunci:Rujukan, BPJS Kesehatan, FKTP.
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S-10397
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dormaringan Hotmatua Saragih; Pembimbing: Hasbullah Thabrany; Penguji: I Made Djaja, Pujiyanto, Hening Darpito, Ardi
T-3474
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dyah Ayu Mustikaningrum; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Rico Kurniawan, Teni Hernawati
Abstrak:
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Pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin meningkat menuntut tersedianya pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas, salah satunya melalui pemenuhan sarana, prasarana, dan alat kesehatan yang memadai. Pengelolaan data sarana, prasarana, dan alat kesehatan yang optimal diperlukan agar fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, khususnya Puskesmas, mampu memberikan pelayanan yang sesuai dengan standar. Aplikasi Sarana, Prasarana, dan Alat Kesehatan (ASPAK) merupakan sistem yang dikembangkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan untuk mempermudah pengumpulan, pemantauan, dan perencanaan kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Namun, di Kabupaten Cianjur, pengelolaan ASPAK belum berjalan optimal, ditunjukkan dengan hanya 22 dari 47 Puskesmas yang aktif memperbarui data ASPAK per Maret 2025. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengelolaan ASPAK di Puskesmas Kabupaten Cianjur menggunakan metode HOT-Fit. Penelitian ini pendekatan kuantitatif melalui kuesioner Google Form yang disebarkan kepada pengguna ASPAK di seluruh Puskesmas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel human, organization, dan technology berhubungan signifikan dengan net benefit yang dirasakan dari penggunaan ASPAK. Diperlukan peningkatan pelatihan, penguatan dukungan organisasi, dan perbaikan kualitas sistem serta kualitas layanan untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan ASPAK di Kabupaten Cianjur.
The increasing population growth demands the availability of quality healthcare services, one of which is through the provision of adequate facilities, infrastructure, and medical equipment. Optimal management of data related to healthcare facilities, infrastructure, and equipment is essential to ensure that healthcare facilities, particularly Puskesmas, can provide services that meet established standards. Aplikasi Sarana Prasarana Alat Kesehatan (ASPAK) is a system developed by the Ministry of Health to facilitate the collection, monitoring, and planning of health facility needs. However, in Cianjur Regency, the management of ASPAK has not been optimal, as indicated by the fact that only 22 out of 47 Puskesmas were actively updating their ASPAK data as of March 2025. This study aims to evaluate the management of ASPAK in Puskesmas in Cianjur Regency using the HOT-Fit method. This research uses a quantitative method using a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms to ASPAK users in all Puskesmas. The results indicate that the human, organization, and technology variables are significantly related to the perceived net benefit of using ASPAK. Improvements in training, organizational support, and improvements in system quality and service quality are needed to optimize ASPAK management in Cianjur Regency.
The increasing population growth demands the availability of quality healthcare services, one of which is through the provision of adequate facilities, infrastructure, and medical equipment. Optimal management of data related to healthcare facilities, infrastructure, and equipment is essential to ensure that healthcare facilities, particularly Puskesmas, can provide services that meet established standards. Aplikasi Sarana Prasarana Alat Kesehatan (ASPAK) is a system developed by the Ministry of Health to facilitate the collection, monitoring, and planning of health facility needs. However, in Cianjur Regency, the management of ASPAK has not been optimal, as indicated by the fact that only 22 out of 47 Puskesmas were actively updating their ASPAK data as of March 2025. This study aims to evaluate the management of ASPAK in Puskesmas in Cianjur Regency using the HOT-Fit method. This research uses a quantitative method using a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms to ASPAK users in all Puskesmas. The results indicate that the human, organization, and technology variables are significantly related to the perceived net benefit of using ASPAK. Improvements in training, organizational support, and improvements in system quality and service quality are needed to optimize ASPAK management in Cianjur Regency.
S-12052
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Asnet Taluke; Pembimbing: Surya Ede Darmawan; Penguji: Anwar Hasan, Bambang Setiaji
S-6652
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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