Latar Belakang: Depresi pada lansia merupakan gangguan mental yang ditandai dengan kesedihan terus menerus serta kurangnya minat/kesenangan yang menyebabkan terganggunya kualitas tidur, nafsu makan, kelelahan dan konsentrasi yang berdampak pada kesehatan fisik dan fungsi sosial. Penyebabnya kompleks, mencakup faktor psikososial, biologis, dan lingkungan. Kemampuan mobilitas rendah meningkatkan risiko depresi. Tujuan: Menganalisis dan mengetahui hubungan antara kemampuan mobilitas dengan depresi pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, riwayat penyakit, dukungan sosial, kemampuan mengingat, kualitas tidur, dan aktivitas fisik. Metode: Penelitian cross sectional melibatkan 385 lansia. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis regresi logistik digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kemampuan mobilitas dengan depresi pada lansia. Hasil: Lansia dengan kemampuan mobilitas rendah memiliki peluang lebih tinggi mengalami depresi (OR = 2,35; p = 0,001). Dukungan sosial tidak signifikan secara statistik, namun masih menunjukkan kecendrungan berhubungan dengan depresi. Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan kemampuan mobilitas dengan depresi di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia dengan mempertimbangkan faktor lain yaitu dukungan sosial sebagai faktor yang paling berperan. Saran: kementrian sosial, dinas sosial, dinas kesehatan dan pengelola panti fokus pada program yang meningkatkan kemampuan mobilitas lansia untuk mencegah depresi, serta meningkatkan dukungan sosial bagi lansia yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia.

Background: Depression in older adults is a mental disorder characterized by persistent sadness and a lack of interest or pleasure, which may disturb sleep quality, appetite, energy levels, and concentration, and may affect physical health and social functioning. Its causes are complex and include psychosocial, biological, and environmental factors. Low mobility ability may increase the risk of depression among older adults. Objective: This study aimed to analyze and determine the relationship between mobility ability and depression among older adults at Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia, while considering age, sex, education, disease history, social support, memory ability, sleep quality, and physical activity. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 385 older adults. Data were collected using questionnaires. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between mobility ability and depression among older adults. Results: Older adults with low mobility ability had a higher likelihood of experiencing depression (OR = 2.35; p = 0.001). Social support was not statistically significant; however, it still showed a tendency to be associated with depression. Conclusion: There was a relationship between mobility ability and depression among older adults at Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia after considering other factors. Social support also remains an important factor to consider in relation to depression among older adults. Recommendation: The Ministry of Social Affairs, social service offices, health offices, and nursing home management are expected to focus on programs that improve older adults’ mobility ability to help prevent depression, as well as strengthen social support for older adults living at Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia. Kata kunci: Depresi, Dukungan Sosial, Kemampuan Mobilitas, Lansia.

Pandemi COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease) yang keberadaannya pertama kali teridentifikasi pada akhir tahun 2019, telah menjadi masalah kemanusiaan secara global. Peningkatan jumlah kasus COVID-19 terjadi dalam waktu singkat dan membutuhkan penanganan segera. Virus ini dengan mudah menyebar dan menginfeksi siapapun tanpa pandang usia, jenis kelamin, dan status sosial, termasuk penyandang disabilitas. Berdasarkan data secara global pada tahun 2019, diperkirakan 15% dari populasi dunia memiliki disabilitas. Penyandang disabilitas lebih cenderung memiliki kesehatan yang buruk. Situasi pandemi COVID-19 menjadi kekhawatiran khususnya pada disabilitas yang tinggal dalam ruangan terbatas, padat penghuni, tempat tertutup dan keterbatasan lain dalam panti. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pencegahan COVID-19 di Panti Sosial Khusus Disabilitas Wilayah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Peneliti menganalisis proses implementasi kebijakan menggunakan model Edward III, dari aspek: Komunikasi; Sumber Daya; Disposisi; dan Struktur Organisasi. Temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa Kebijakan pencegahan COVID19 yang tertuang pada Surat Edaran yang dikeluarkan oleh Kepala Dinas Sosial telah dapat disosialisasikan dan dikoordinasikan dengan baik di setiap panti. Aturan dalam bentuk perundang-undangan tidak ditemukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara keseluruhan pelaksanaan kebijakan pencegahan COVID-19 di Panti Sosial Khusus Disabilitas Provinsi DKI Jakarta sudah baik. Namun dalam penanganannya memiliki tantangan tersendiri karena kondisi disabilitas WBS yang memiliki tingkat keparahan disabilitas berbeda-beda sehingga sulit untuk disiplin karena keterbatasan yang mereka miliki. WBS Penyandang Disabilitas mental dan intelektual sulit untuk disiplin dalam menggunakan masker, komunikasi secara personal dan peringatan yang dilakukan secara berulang menjadi solusi penerapan kepatuhan protokol Kesehatan. Rekomendasi lain adalah bahwa Penanganan COVID-19 harus dilakukan dengan kerja sama lintas sektor. Kata Kunci: Disabilitas, Analisis Implementasi, Pencegahan COVID-19.

The Pandemic COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease) which was firstly identified in the late 2019, has become humans’ problem globally. The rapid increase in the number of COVID-19 cases occurred requires immediate treatment. This virus easily spreads and infects anyone regardless of age, gender, and social status, including people with disabilities. Based on global data of 2019, it is estimated that 15% of the world's population has a disability. People with disabilities are more likely to have poor health. The situation of the COVID-19 pandemic is a concern, especially for people with disabilities who live in densely populated areas, in limited living space, closed places, and other residential limitations. The study was conducted to analyze the implementation of COVID-19 prevention policies at Social Institutions for People with Disabilities in the area of DKI Jakarta Province. The researchers analyzed the policy implementation process using the Edward III model, from 4 aspects namely communication; resources; disposition; and organizational structure. The COVID-19 prevention policy contained in the Circular issued by the Head of the Social Service can be properly socialized and coordinated in each nursing home. Rules in the form of legislation were not found. The results showed that the overall implementation of the COVID-19 prevention policy at the Social Institutions for Disabilities in DKI Jakarta Province was good. However, in handling it, it has its own challenges because residents of those institutions who have disabilities (WBS) have different levels of disability, making it difficult to discipline them because of their limitations. It is difficult to discipline WBS with mental and intellectual disabilities to use masks. It was found that personal communication and repeated warnings are solutions for implementing Health protocol. The handling of COVID-19 is carried out with cross-sectoral cooperation. Keywords: Disability, Implementation Analysis, Prevention of COVID-19.