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TB is a more difficult problem than TB, because MDR TB had longer treatment, more expensive treatment and less successful treatment. In Sukabumi, the first case of MDR TB found in 2012, in the last 5 years found cases of MDR as many as 45 cases. This research aims to find the risk factors of MDR TB in Sukabumi City at 2012 -2017. This research used case control study design with cases is TB MDR and control is TB BTA (+) . Number of samples 45 respondents for each group from register TB book. The results its PMO (p = 0.04), a history of relapse treatment (p = 0.013), a history of failed treatment (p <0.005) and DOTS (p = 0,04) association with TB MDR.. To preventif TB MDR the Dinas Kesehatan always to conduct prevention efforts both with counseling for community, provision of training for health worker, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable TB program for health service. Dinas Kesehatan has supprort Puskesmas to observed risk factors of MDR TB.
ABSTRAK Nama : Gita Erysha Minarni Program Studi : Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Pengembangan Strategi Promosi Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Penyakit Kardiovaskular di Kalangan Jemaat Gereja HKBP Pasar Rebo Tahun 2017 Tesis ini meneliti tentang pengembangan strategi promosi kesehatan dalam upaya pengendalian faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular di kalangan jemaat Gereja HKBP Pasar Rebo. Faktor risiko yang diteliti adalah tekanan darah, kolesterol, gula darah dan asam urat. Variabel lain yang diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah variabel perilaku dan karakteristik individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode gabungan, yaitu metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki tekanan darah, kadar kolesterol, dan kadar asam urat tinggi. Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, sikap yang positif, praktik kurang baik, dan keterpaparan informasi cukup. Strategi promosi kesehatan yang direkomendasikan meliputi: 1) pengembangan kebijakan kesehatan masyarakat di Gereja HKBP Pasar Rebo, 2) peningkatan pemahaman dan kemampuan Pendeta, Sintua dan Pengurus gereja sebagai role model bagi anggota jemaat untuk berperilaku sehat, 3) peningkatan kemampuan anggota jemaat dalam merencanakan dan melakukan kegiatan yang berwawasan kesehatan masyarakat, 4) peningkatan kompetensi kesehatan masyarakat pada anggota jemaat dalam berperilaku sehat, 5) peningkatan kemampuan Pendeta, Sintua dan pengurus gereja dalam menyusun kegiatan promotif preventif dalam pelayanan klinik, dan 6) bergerak menuju pelayanan kesehatan bidang Diakonia yang lebih baik di masa depan. Kata kunci: promosi kesehatan, organisasi keagamaan, adat batak, faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular
ABSTRACT Name : Gita Erysha Minarni Study Program : Master of Public Health Science Title : Developing Health Promotion Strategies to Control Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease Among the Congregations of HKBP Pasar Rebo Church Year 2017 This thesis focuses on developing health promotion strategies to control risk factors of cardiovascular disease among the congregation of HKBP Pasar Rebo Church. The risk factors studied are blood pressure, cholesterol, blood sugar and uric acid level. Other variables studied are behavior and congregation’s characteristics. Quantitative and qualitative methods are used in this study with cross-sectional design. Result shows that most of the participants have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, high blood sugar level, and high uric acid level. Many of the participants already have good knowledge, positive attitude, bad practice, and receive enough information. Health promotion strategies that can be applied are: 1) developing public health policy at HKBP Pasar Rebo Church, 2) enhancing understanding and ability of Pastors, Sintua and church administrators to be role models for church congregation to have healthy behavior, 3) building capacity of church congregation to plan and conduct community health-minded activities, 4) enhancing public health competence of church congregation to have healthy behavior, 5) enhancing the ability of Pastors, Sintua, and church administrators to prepare preventive promotive activites in health services (clinic), and 6) moving towards better health service of Diaconian ministry in the future. Keywords: health promotion, faith-based organization, batak custom, risk factors of cardiovascular disease
This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the behavior of personal hygiene and environmental health in a religious boarding school for Moslems. This study used by distributing questionnaires. The sample in this study is a population that is counted a total of 87 respondents (religious pupil). Analysis using chi square on 9 variabels in this study are age, sex, hierarchy of study, knowledge, attitude, support from teacher, an part of health officer, to remember from teacher, punishment from a religious boarding school for Moslems. Among the 9 variables not variables related. The outcome of the research to propose need to make policy, and punishment or appreciation for student at traditional Muslim school to make personal hygiene and environmental health.