Ditemukan 32397 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Diarrhea is an communicable disease and ranks the second cause of death for children under-five in the world. In Indonesia, especially West Java, which is an endemic area for diarrhea, Bogor is one of the districts with a fairly high prevalence of diarrhea in children under-five. Purwasari Community Health Center is a health center with the highest cases of diarrhea in children under-five in Bogor Regency. This study aims to analyze the risk factors (characteristics of children under-five, characteristics of mothers, and sanitation facilities) for the incidence of diarrhea in children under-five in the Purwasari Public Health Center, Bogor Regency in 2022. This study used a case-control research design with a sample of 53 cases and 53 controls. Data analysis was performed using chi-square test and logistic regression predictive model. The results showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (0,28; 0,11-0,67), measles immunization (0,18; 0,08-0,42), knowledge (0,16; 0,07-0,38), toddler stool disposal behavior (0,18; 0,07-0,46), and latrine facilities (0,32; 0,14-0,72) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under-five. The variable that is predicted to have the most influence on the occurrence of diarrhea under five in the working area of the Purwasari Health Center is the knowledge variable (9,76; 2,78 - 34,21).
Kata kunci: Diare, balita
The highest incidence of diarrhea in Bogor occurred at Tanah Sarealdistrict where the condition of basic sanitation associated with high risk drinkingwater in Kelurahan Sukadamai and Kelurahan Mekarwangi which belong toPuskesmas Mekarwangi region. This study aims to analyze risks that affectedunderfive years children diarrhea in region of Puskesmas Mekarwangi, Bogor2014. This study used case control design with 120 controls and 120 cases. Theinformation collected by interviews, observation and laboratorium analyze ofdrinking water sample. Result that risk factors that affected diarrhea areEscherichia coli in drinking water (OR=2,61; 95% CI= 1,32-6,76), handwashingbehavior (OR=2,05; 95% CI= 1,18-3,57), hygiene sanitation of food and drink(OR=2,53; 95% CI= 1,46-4,39) and also knowledge of mother about diarrhea(OR=1,83; 95% CI= 1,01-3,31). It should be held an interventions direct orindirectly toward the residents, by printed media,e.g. poster, pamphlet, bulletin,xbanner etc.
Keyword: Diarrhea, underfive years children
Kata Kunci : sikap, status gizi, TB Paru BTA+
Tuberculosis disease is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.There were 203 new cases of AFB (Acid-Fast Bacilli) (+) pulmonary TB inPesanggrahan District Community Health Centers in 2015. The purpose of studywas to known the factors influenced (which include age, sex, occupation, income,nutritional status, education, smoking, number of smoked, knowledge, attitude,behaviour, populous household, house lights, ventilation, room temperature, andhumidity) the incidence of AFB(+) pulmonary TB in Pesanggrahan DistrictCommunity Health Centers, South Jakarta, in 2016. The method used in this studywas a case-control study, , have done within April-May 2016, the cases is AFB(+)pulmonary TB patients registered in Pesanggrahan District Community HealthCenters, with other non-TB patients as the control. The data was collected withinterview using tested questionnaires. Data analysis was performed with univariateanalysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis (logistic regression test).Multivariate analysis shows that variables with significant impact on AFB(+)pulmonary TB are nutritional status (p=0,000, adjusted OR=6,329), and attitude(p=0,003, adjusted OR=4,529). Recommended to respondent get nutrition thatcontain balanced nutrition every day.
Keywords : AFB(+) pulmonary TB, attitude, nutritional status
Angka kesakitan diare di Indonesia tahun 2003 diperkirakan sebesar 374 per 1.000 penduduk dan angka kesakjtan diare di Propinsi Jawa Barat tahun 1999 pada kelompok umur 1-4 tahun diperkirakan 188 per 1000 penduduk. Sedangkan angka kesakitan diare di Kabupaten Garut pada tahun 2004 diperkirakan 103 per 1000 penduduk. Kejadian diare di Puskesmas Cisurupan Kabupaten Garut dengan prevalen rate: 160 per 1000 balita. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian epidemiologi kesehatan lingkungan dengan fokus penelitian faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare yaitu variabel karakteristik ibu balita, karakteristik balita, kondisi sarana air bersih, tingkat kepadatan Ialat dan kondisi jamban dengan kejadian diare pada balita (12-59 bulan) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cisurupan Kabupaten Garut tahun 2006. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus kontrol dengan menggunakan data primer. Kasus adalah balita yang telah didiagnosis dengan gejala diare dan datang ke puskesmas serta bertempat tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cisurupan. Kontrol adalah balita yang tidak menderita diare paling Iama 2 mingu terakhir dan bertempat tinggal sama dengan kasus. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kondisi sarana air bersih (OR=2,077 C195% : 1.066-4.045), kepadatan lalat (OR=2,139 C195%:1.137-4.021) dan kondisi jamban (OR=2,1 11CI95%:1.103-4.040) dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Sedangkan hasil uji interaksi melalui analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan tidak ada interaksi. Dari hasil penelitian terlihat faktor lingkungan merupakan faktor dominan terhadap kejadian diare. Untuk itu diperlukan peningkatan upaya-upaya inovatif dalam pengendalian lingkungan yang dilakukan bersama baik oleh masyarakat, puskesmas Cisurupan, dinas kesehatan Garut dan sektor terkait lainnya. Misalnya, upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat di bidang higyene and sanitation melalui pengembangan program klinik sanitasi dan methodology partisipatory assessment- partisipatory hygiene and sanitation transformations (MPA-PHAST). Diharapkan dengan peningkatan upaya tersebut target pencapaian IPM 80 pada tahun 2010 dapat-tercapai.
