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ABSTRAK Nama : Zilka Ilmi Program Studi : Magister Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Judul : Analisis Nilai Fire Load sebagai Acuan Proteksi Kebakaran di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pasar Rebo Tahun 2018 Fire load merupakan jumlah energi yang dilepaskan seluruh material pada saat terjadi kebakaran dalam suatu ruangan. Keparahan akibat kebakaran akan meningkat jika fire load bangunan lebih besar. Bangunan rumah sakit merupakan salah satu gedung yang memiliki risiko tinggi terjadi kebakaran. Beberapa kegiatan perawatan medis di ICU, ruang operasi dan ruangan terapi pasien tertentu juga melibatkan peralatan dan hal-hal yang kompleks yang dapat menyebabkan timbulnya kebakaran. Untuk menjamin tingkat keandalan serta keselamatan bangunan maka perlu dilakukan pengelolaan bahaya kebakaran dengan baik dan terencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai fire load sebagai acuan proteksi kebakaran di RSUD Pasar Rebo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan komparatif dengan membandingkan kondisi pada objek penelitian dengan hasil survei terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata – rata fire load density ruang ICU dan kamar operasi adalah 210,968MJ/m 2 . Hasil pengukuran ini masih dalam rentang fractile 80% pada survey yang dilakukan oleh Eurocode1 pada tipe kamar di rumah sakit. Nilai ini berada dalam nilai yang aman. Nilai fire load tidak bisa dijadikan acuan tingginya tingkat fire risk. Untuk mengetahui fire risk perlu memperhitungkan ventilasi dan fire ignition nya. Dari hasil penelitian, disarankan sebaiknya pihak rumah sakit melakukan perbaikan terhadap sistem proteksi kebakaran dan sarana evakuasi agar dapat diandalkan jika terjadi kebakaran sehingga mampu mengurangi risiko bahaya kebakaran. Kata Kunci : Fire load, sistem proteksi, rumah sakit
ABSTRACT Name : Zilka Ilmi Department : Occupational Safety and Health Judul : The Analysis of Fire Load Value as Fire Protection at RSUD Pasar Rebo in 2018 Fire load is the total of energy which is released throughout from the material during fire in a room. The fire severity will increase while the fire load of building is higher. The hospital is one of buildings that having high fire risk. Some activities in the ICU and operating room has equipment and complex things that can cause a fire. To guarantee the level of reliability and safety of buildings, its necessary to manage of fire hazards well and planned. The aim of this study was to analyze fire load value as protection fire at RSUD Pasar Rebo. This study was descriptive study and comparative by comparing the conditions in the object of research with the results of previous surveys. The result of this study showed that the average of fire load density value in ICU and operating room was 210,968 MJ/m 2 . This value is still in fractile range of 80% in a survey by Eurocode 1. It means that value is in safe value. Fire load value can not be used as fire risk level. Take into account the ventilation and fire ignition for calculate the fire risk. Therefore, the management should improvements the fire protection system and evacuation facilities to be reliable during fire so as to reduce the risk of fire hazards. Keywords : Fire load, protection system, hospital
Ship fires are still a significant contributor to accidents in Indonesia and abroad. Failure to respond to a fire emergency can cause great losses such as damage to property, pollution of the environment, damage to reputation and even loss of life. Continued efforts are needed to ensure the readiness of the crew, programs, facilities and infrastructure as well as management can respond to fire emergencies properly. This study aims to explain the preparedness of a fire emergency on a delay ship based on SOLAS CHAPTER II-2 regulations and supporting regulations such as ISM Code Chapter 8, SOLAS Chapter (III, IV and V) in the company PT. ABC in 2020. This research is a descriptive analytic study by analyzing secondary data at PT. ABC on the regulation of SOLAS and ISM Code, next is to provide recommendations from the results of the analysis. The results showed the percentage value for emergency response programs, especially programmed fire hazard identification is 50% level of compliance with the standard, for facilities and infrastructure are: 1. Compliance with LSA (Life Saving Appliances) in general from 6 categories already fulfilled, there are categories that fulfill 67%, 2. Compliance with Fire Protection and Fire Fighting Equipment from 11 categories in general has fulfilled there are several categories whose fulfillment is below 100%, Air-recharging system for SCBAs (0%), Self-contained breathing apparatuses (SCBAs) (80%), Fixed fire-detection and alarm systems (60%), Wheeled (mobile) fire extinguishers (71%) xi 3. Fulfillment of Fixed firefighting systems in general have met, of the 7 categories there are parts that are still below 100%, 4. Fulfillment of radio and navigational equipment there are parts below 100%. In general, the overall level of preparedness for tugboat emergency response at PT. ABC of SOLAS and ISM is in the range of 50-100%, the component that needs attention from management is the availability of tools to conduct inspections, testing and maintenance in accordance with the standards, so that compliance can be maintained and improved continuously.
Kata kunci: HSI, manajemen bencana, rumah sakit, Kota Cilegon
Cilegon city has a high risk of disaster. Hospitals need to know whether they prepared or not, in order to minimize the impact of disaster in future. This descriptive observational study aimed to analyze preparedness of hospital disaster management at Cilegon city using semi-quantitative method. Primary data was collected by utilizing a Safe Hospital Checklist modified as an indepth interview manual to do the indepth interview for each hospital key person, then processing the data with Ms Excel which the results was mean (average) of every component in hospital disaster management, continue clasifying them into three category, A (0.66-0.1), B (0.36-0.65), or C (0-0.35). The results show both hospitals was A category, hospital Z got score 0.67 and hospital X got score 0.85, that means their disaster management prepared enough to face the disaster in future. However, they still need to maintain the long last preventing efforts to increase the disaster preparedness.
Key words: HSI, manajemen bencana, rumah sakit, Kota Cilegon
Kata kunci: Sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif, sistem proteksi kebakaran pasif, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, manajemen kebakaran, rumah sakit
This study discusses about implementation of fire protection system, means of escape, and fire management at X Hospital. The design of this study is a qualitative study with observative research method. The object of this study is active fire protection system facilities, passive protection system facilities, means of escape facilities, and fire management at X Hospital. Data collection is obtained by observation, interviews, and document review, also this study use an instrument in the form of checklist. Data analysis is perform by comparing actual condition with applicable standards and regulations. The standards and regulations used in this study is NFPA and Pedoman Teknis Di Bidang Bangunan dan Sarana Rumah Sakit, Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia 2012. The final result of this data are precentage of standards compliance and assessment categoreis according to Reasearch and Development Agency of Public Works Department. Based on the result of the study, active fire protection system has a precentage value of 53% fulfillment rate with deficient category, passive fire protection system has a precentage value of 42% fulfillment rate with deficient category, means of escape has a precentage value of 66,7% fulfillment rate with fairly good category, and fire management has a precentage value of 81% fulfillment rate with good category.
Key words: Active fire protection system, passive fire protection system, means of escape, fire management, hospital
