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Tingginya prevalensi gangguan jiwa di Indonesia, khususnya di DKI Jakarta, belum diimbangi dengan capaian target skrining kesehatan jiwa nasional. Puskesmas Palmerah menunjukkan keberhasilan signifikan dalam mencapai target skrining melalui implementasi E-Jiwa. Tujuan: menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tercapainya target program skrining kesehatan jiwa di Puskesmas X. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen terhadap pelaksanaan program. Hasil: tercapaianya target program skrining dengan E-Jiwa di Puskesmas Palmerah DKI Jakarta karena didukung oleh sumber daya manusia yang memadai, infrastruktur dan teknologi berbasis digital seperti E-Jiwa, serta manajemen yang efektif dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Masih terdapat beberapa tantangan terkait tenaga kesehatan yang rangkap tugas dan belum terintegrasinya sistem skrining E-Jiwa dengan SIMKESWA. Puskesmas mampu mencapai target hingga 96,3% hingga trwiulan ketiga. Kesimpulan: bahwa program skrining dengan E-Jiwa di Puskesmas Palmerah telah berjalan sesuai regulasi yang ada, namun masih membutuhkan improvisasi pada beberapa komponen seperti SDM dan teknologi sagar dapat berjalan lebih optimal.
Kata kunci: e-jiwa, kesehatan jiwa, puskesmas, skrining
The high prevalence of mental disorders in Indonesia, especially in DKI Jakarta, has not been balanced with the achievement of the national mental health screening target. Puskesmas Palmerah has shown significant success in achieving the screening target through the implementation of E-Jiwa. Research aims: analyze the factors that affect the achievement of the target of the mental health screening program at the Puskesmas Palmerah. Method: This study uses a qualitative approach with an in-depth interview method and document review of the implementation of the program. Results: the achievement of the target of the screening program with E-Jiwa at the Puskesmas Palmerah DKI Jakarta because it is supported by adequate human resources, digital-based infrastructure and technology such as E-Jiwa, as well as effective management in planning, implementation, and supervision. There are still several challenges related to health workers who have dual duties and the E-Jiwa screening system has not been integrated with SIMKESWA. The health center was able to achieve the target of up to 96.3% until the third trimester. Conclusion: the screening program with E-Jiwa at Puskesmas Palmerah has been running according to existing regulations, but still needs improvisation on several components such as human resources and technology so that it can run more optimally. Key words: e-jiwa, health center, mental health, screening
Tuberculosis is a contagious disease that causes high morbidity and mortality rates and have becoming 10 deadly diseases in the world in 2015. WHO have been estimating the total of 10,4 million new TB cases at the global level in 2017. There are 425.089 new TB cases have been found in Indonesia. The largest number of TB cases has been reported in Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, and Jawa Tengah which has precentage 43% of all Province. The TB cases in Kabupaten Bogor is about 8.099 cases. In one year, the number of patients with pulmonary TB BTA (+) in the year of 2017 is 3861 people. At the same time, the number of recovery patients with pulmonary TB has decreased from 97% (2015) to 82% (the second quarter in 2018). This Research is intended to ascertain how to implement pulmonary Tuberculosis Disease Countermeasures Program in Puskesmas on Kabupaten Bogor during 2020. The research encompass in many aspect from input component until output component. It’s use qualitative study with data collection through indepth interview, observation and review of documentation. The research data is acquired from 6 puskesmas and Public Health Office in Kabupaten Bogor in range March – July 2020. The informant consist of 6 Heads of Puskesmas, 6 tuberculosis focal persons, 6 laboratory technicians, 6 promkes officer and 1 wasor TB in Public Health Office. The result form this research show that Puskesmas Sukarja and Cibaruyut have met the target at above 70% Suspected Case numbers. Puskesmas Ciawi, Puskesmas Cinagara and Puskesmas Karya Mekar have not reached the target for case founding. The target of successful rate has been fulfilled in Puskesmas Cimandala, Puskesmas Sukaraja and Puskesmas Karyamekar, but not yet in Puskesmas Ciburayut, Puskesmas Ciawi and Puskesmas Cinagara. Puskesmas Cimandala and Puskesmas Sukaraja are quite successful in the TB Programme due to the fulfillment of adequately trained human resources, adequate infrastructure, sufficient funding, integrated of system information, collaboration on sectoral program – cross sectoral and good management in Puskesmas. Puskesmas Karya Mekar and Puskesmas Cinagara have not reached the target due to insufficient of trained human resource, inadequate infrastructures, collaboration of cross sector are not optimally implemented and leak education about health information to the public. The recommendation from this research is that the success achieved through supporting factors can be applied to the other Puskesmas in Kabupaten Bogor.
The Ministry of Health is implementing programs to improve the performance of healthresources through education and training, especially training of traditional health careworkers, through the training of acupressure services for Primary Health Care, butacupressure service has not been run in Primary Health Care. In South Jakarta, PrimaryHealth Care that have been providing acupressure service are only two (2). Thisresearch is a qualitative research, and aims to analyze the policy and implementation ofacupressure service in Primary Health Care and its obstacles. Informants in the studyamounted to 11 people, namely the Ministry of Health, Sudinkes South Jakarta, Head ofPrimary Health Care, Doctor, program implementer. Methods of data collection throughWM and document review. The result of research of input component have beenrunning, existence of support of Head of Puskesmas, service SOP, and SK ofassignment but not optimal rotation of staff become one of obstacle, component ofoutput and outcome not yet optimally. The communication aspect (clarity andconsistency) has not been effective about the existing policy regulation informationfrom the policy makers to the implementers, the financing aspect has not been supportedby local regulations, the bureaucratic aspects are still lacking coordination and thepolicy socialization from the Health Service to tribe of health service and PrimaryHealth Care.
Kata kunci : implementasi kebijakan; Kader JKN-KIS; sektor informal
The JKN-KIS Cadre Program was established to increase membership growth and increase the collation of BPJS Health contribution to informal segment participants. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of JKN-KIS Cadre program in Bekasi City. This research uses a qualitative method, conducted during May 2018 with in-depth interview technique, observation and document review using Van Meter and Van Horn policy implementation theory. Test validity through a source and method triangulation. The result of the research shows that the implementation of JKN-KIS Cadre program in Bekasi City has not run optimally yet. There are already standards and targets are determined to see the performance, but its achievement is not maximized and the target of the function of the cadre is not yet complete. Recording systems, application technology systems, and information dissemination are still constrained. Consistency, clarity in communications and implementation of guidelines has not been maximized. Relationship with the village has not been established well, Kader JKN-KIS Human Resources and Branch Offices are still limited. The attitude of the implementers is not supportive and the economic, social and political environment has not fully supported the implementation of the KKD-KIS Cadre program. Conclusion: The implementation of JKN-KIS Cadre Program in Bekasi City still has obstacles. The need for improvement of standards and targets, information systems, communication, human resources, socialization, cooperation relationship for successful implementation of JKNKIS cadre program.
Keywords: policy implementation; JKN-KIS Cadre; the informal sector
