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Analisis Kesiapan Penerapan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) Puskesmas di Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2018
Doni Aria Candra; Pembimbing: Purnawan Junadi; Penguji: Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Pujiyanto, Rahmi Winandri, Muhtar Lintang
Abstrak:
Kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya kesehatan terus berkembang seiring denganmeningkatnya tingkat pendidikan dan status kehidupan sosial. Untuk meningkatkanpelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu, nyaman, dan berorientasi pada kepuasan konsumen,pemerintah sebagai penyedia layanan kesehatan dituntut untuk membenahi sistempelayanan yang bersifat layanan publik. Untuk mendukung program pembangunankesehatan dengan meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, maka dibentuk BadanLayanan Umum (BLU) di setiap Puskesmas. Di kabupaten Bogor pada tahun 2017sudah ditetapkan 19 puskesmas untuk dilakukan penilaian adminsitratif sebagai syaratpenetapan menjadi Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD). Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk melihat kesiapan Puskesmas dari segi masukan yaitu sumber daya yang dimiliki,yaitu sumber daya manusia, anggaran, sarana, serta peraturan untuk ditetapkan menjadiBLUD. Selain itu, dilakukan juga analisis untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemenpuskesmas berupa proses pengaturan organisasi dan penetapan tujuan dalam persiapanpenetapan BLUD. Faktor luar puskesmas juga mempunyai pengaruh dalam kesiapanpuskesmas dalam penerapan BLUD. Dari hasil penelitian ini akan diketahui informasimendalam tentang kesiapan administratif penerapan BLUD Puskesmas, serta faktor apasaja yang menjadi penghambat dalam proses persiapan dalam penerapan BLUDPuskesmas di Kabupaten Bogor.
Public awareness of the importance of health continues to grow along with increasinglevels of education and social life status. To improve the quality of health services,comfortable, and consumer-oriented, the government as a healthcare provider isrequired to fix the service system that is public service. To support health developmentprograms by improving services to the community, a Local Public Service (BLU) isestablished in every Public Health (Puskesmas). In Bogor regency in 2017, there are 19public health centers have been set up for administrative assessment as a condition ofdetermination to become the Local Public Service Agency (BLUD). This study aims tosee the preparedness of Puskesmas in terms of input that is resources, namely human,budget, facilites, and regulations to be established into BLUD. In addition, analysis isalso conducted to find out how the management of puskesmas in the form oforganizational arrangement process and goal setting in preparation of the determinationof BLUD. The outside factors of the puskesmas also have an influence in the puskesmasreadiness in applying BLUD. From the results of this study will be known in-depthinformation about the administrative readiness of the application BLUD Puskesmas, aswell as any factors that hamper the preparation process in the application of BLUDPuskesmas in Bogor Regency.
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Public awareness of the importance of health continues to grow along with increasinglevels of education and social life status. To improve the quality of health services,comfortable, and consumer-oriented, the government as a healthcare provider isrequired to fix the service system that is public service. To support health developmentprograms by improving services to the community, a Local Public Service (BLU) isestablished in every Public Health (Puskesmas). In Bogor regency in 2017, there are 19public health centers have been set up for administrative assessment as a condition ofdetermination to become the Local Public Service Agency (BLUD). This study aims tosee the preparedness of Puskesmas in terms of input that is resources, namely human,budget, facilites, and regulations to be established into BLUD. In addition, analysis isalso conducted to find out how the management of puskesmas in the form oforganizational arrangement process and goal setting in preparation of the determinationof BLUD. The outside factors of the puskesmas also have an influence in the puskesmasreadiness in applying BLUD. From the results of this study will be known in-depthinformation about the administrative readiness of the application BLUD Puskesmas, aswell as any factors that hamper the preparation process in the application of BLUDPuskesmas in Bogor Regency.
T-5278
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Era Renjana Diskamara; Pembimbing: Budi Hidayat; Penguji: Atik Nurwahyuni, Pujiyanto, Mochamad Hidayat, Ivonne Kusumaningtias
Abstrak:
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Puskesmas merupakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan primer yang menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan masyarakat dan upaya kesehatan perseorangan di wilayah kerjanya. Puskesmas memiliki peran strategis dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia, tetapi masih dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan, termasuk dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) menawarkan solusi atas permasalahan tersebut dengan adanya fleksibilitas dalam pengelolaan keuangan agar puskesmas dapat meningkatkan kinerja pelayanannya. Puskesmas di Kabupaten Bogor telah menerapkan BLUD sejak tahun 2018 dengan cakupan 39,6% pada tahun 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan penerapan BLUD dengan kinerja pelayanan puskesmas di Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional menggunakan Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor dan data rutin Kementerian Kesehatan. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah seluruh puskesmas di Kabupaten Bogor yang berjumlah 101 puskesmas. Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah kinerja pelayanan, variabel independen utama BLUD, dan variabel kovariat proporsi bayi, proporsi balita, proporsi penduduk usia produktif, proprosi penduduk usia lanjut, kategori wilayah kerja, ketenagaan, sarana, prasarana, alat kesehatan, prevalensi TB, prevalensi hipertensi, dan prevalensi DM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja pelayanan puskesmas sebesar 73,68%. Tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja pelayanan antara puskesmas BLUD dengan puskesmas non BLUD setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kovariat (p = 0,33). Saran kepada puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor agar melakukan pengendalian internal dan mengevaluasi penerapan BLUD. Pemangku kepentingan agar menyusun strategi penguatan puskesmas yang telah menerapkan BLUD.
Public health center (puskesmas) is a healthcare facility that held public and individual health services in their work area. Puskesmas has strategic role in Indonesia’s health care system, but still has many challenges, including financial management. BLUD offers solutions for this problem through its flexibility to improve puskesmas service performance. Starting in 2018, there were 39,6% puskesmas implementing BLUD in Bogor District in 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between BLUD implementation and puskesmas service performance in Bogor District in 2021. This research was a cross-sectional study using the Bogor District Health Profile and routine data of the Ministry of Health. The population and the sample of this study were all puskesmas in Bogor District, 101 puskesmas. The dependent variable was service performance, the main independent variable was BLUD, and the covariate variables were baby proportions, under 5 years old children’s proportions, productive age population proportion, elderly population proportion, work area category, human resources, facilities, infrastructure, medical devices, TB prevalence, hypertension prevalence, and DM prevalence. The results showed that puskesmas service performance in Bogor District was 73,68%. There weren’t differences of service performance between puskesmas implementing BLUD and puskesmas wasn’t implementing BLUD after being controlled by covariate variables (p = 0,33). Suggestion to puskesmas and Bogor Distict health office are to carry out internal control and to evaluate BLUD implementation. In addition, stake holders are expected to build a strategy strengthening puskesmas that implementing BLUD.
T-6735
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nur Astriana; Pembimbing: Mieke Savitri; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Sri Nani Purwaningrum, Ismawan Nur Laksono
Abstrak:
Puskesmas merupakan ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan dituntut untuk memberikanpelayanan yang bermutu sesuai dan dapat menjangkau seluruh lapisan masyarakat.Dalam rangka memenuhi tuntutan tersebut sejak Januari 2015 di Kabupaen Brebesdiberlakukan pola keuangan BLUD dengan sistem holding salah satunya di UPTDPuskesmas Banjarharjo melalui Peraturan Bupati No.91 Tahun 2014 tentang Pola TataKelola BLUD UPTD Puskesmas Banjarhajo. Silpa dari tahun ke tahun di UPTDPuskesmas Banjarharjo semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui dan menggali lebih dalam hambatan dan kendala mengenaiImplementasi Pola Keuangan dengan sistem holding di UPTD Puskesmas Banjarharjotahun 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan di UPTD Puskesmas Banjarharjo dan 9 puskesmasdi bawahnya dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan pengumpulan datadilaksanakan dengan cara wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Informan terdiridari 11 orang pejabat keuangan BLUD yang terdiri dari 1 orang KPA, 1 orang PPK dan9 orang PPTK. Penelitian ini menunjukan hambatan dan kendala implementasi polakeuangan BLUD dengan sistem holding dikarenakan belum konsistennya informasiyang diberikan, SDM yang belum kompeten dan masih kurangnya tenaga akuntansiserta sikap para pelaksana yang tidak mendukung kebijakan tersebut. Dinas KesehatanKabupaten Brebes diharapkan dapat meningkatkan koordinasi, pengawasan danevaluasi dengan pihak BLUD dan membentuk tim khusus guna menanganipermasalahan di BLUD UPTD Puskesmas, melakukan diklat keuangan bagi bendaharaBLUD dan Puskesmas. Sedangkan UPTD Puskesmas Banjarharjo diharapkanmeningkatan monitoring baik ke puskesmas maupun terhadap staf dalam pelaksanaanpola keuangan BLUD, Memberikan pengarahan pada staf, Pengadaan tenaga akuntansidimasing- masing puskesmas.
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T-5324
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Deny Ardi Lourina; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Anhari Achadi, Sri Nani Purwaningrum, Ismawan Nur Laksono
Abstrak:
Akreditasi Puskesmas merupakan upaya peningkatan mutu dan kinerja pelayananpuskesmas sebagaimana tercantum dalam Permenkes Nomor 46 Tahun 2015. Dari 38puskesmas di Kabupaten Brebes baru 10 puskesmas yang terakreditasi. Dasar pengajuanroadmap akreditasi puskesmas di Kabupaten Brebes hanya berdasarkan penunjukkanlangsung, tanpa mengukur kesiapan puskesmas baik dari segi kelengkapan dokumen,penilaian assessment, serta ketersediaan sumber daya meliputi SDM, dana dan fasilitassarana prasarana sesuai standar instrumen akreditasi puskesmas. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah mengetahui kesiapan akreditasi puskesmas di Kabupaten Brebes ditinjau dari sisiinput, proses dan output berdasarkan variabel sumber daya dan tahapan kesiapan pra-survei akreditasi. Penelitian kualitatif ini proses pengumpulan datanya dilakukan denganwawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaketersediaan dana, sarana dan prasarana dinilai cukup siap untuk mendukung penilaianakreditasi puskesmas, namun hasil skoring assessment pada keterpemenuhankompetensi SDM dan kelengkapan dokumen masih rendah. Rekomendasi yang diajukanadalah memenuhi syarat pengembangan kompetensi SDM, dan melengkapi dokumenserta melakukan self assessment secara rutin dan terjadwal.
Accreditation of public health centers is an effort and performance enhancement publichealth centers services as listed in the Permenkes 46/2015. From 38 public healthcenters in Brebes District, just 10 public health centers are accredited. The basis of thefiling of a roadmap of accreditation of public health centers in Brebes District only uponappointment directly, without measuring the readiness of public health centers both interms of completeness, valuation assessment documents, as well as the availability ofresources includes human resources, funds and facilities infrastructure standardinstrument of accreditation of public health centers. The purpose of this research is toknow accreditation readiness of public health centers in Brebes District reviewed theinput, process and output based on variable phase and readiness resources pre-accreditation survey. Qualitative research is the process of collecting data using in-depthinterviews conducted with the review document. The results showed that the availabilityof funds and infrastructure are rated quite ready to support, but the public health centersaccreditation assessment skoring assessment results on the fulfillment of humanresource competency and the completeness of the documents is still low. A proposedrecommendation is a qualified human resource competencies, and complete paperworkand do a self assessment regularly and scheduled.
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Accreditation of public health centers is an effort and performance enhancement publichealth centers services as listed in the Permenkes 46/2015. From 38 public healthcenters in Brebes District, just 10 public health centers are accredited. The basis of thefiling of a roadmap of accreditation of public health centers in Brebes District only uponappointment directly, without measuring the readiness of public health centers both interms of completeness, valuation assessment documents, as well as the availability ofresources includes human resources, funds and facilities infrastructure standardinstrument of accreditation of public health centers. The purpose of this research is toknow accreditation readiness of public health centers in Brebes District reviewed theinput, process and output based on variable phase and readiness resources pre-accreditation survey. Qualitative research is the process of collecting data using in-depthinterviews conducted with the review document. The results showed that the availabilityof funds and infrastructure are rated quite ready to support, but the public health centersaccreditation assessment skoring assessment results on the fulfillment of humanresource competency and the completeness of the documents is still low. A proposedrecommendation is a qualified human resource competencies, and complete paperworkand do a self assessment regularly and scheduled.
T-5320
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Alvie Rizky Gusrianty; Pembimbing: Wiku Bakti Bawono Adisasmito; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Syafriyal, Yuniarsih Handayani
Abstrak:
Di Indonesia, saat ini mempunyai beban ganda dalam pembangunan di bidang kesehatandiantaranya adalah penyakit menular dan penyakit tidak menular. Sangat sulit untukmemberantas penyakit menular karena penyebarannya tidak mengenal batas wilayah.Imunisasi adalah salah satu tindakan yang dapat mencegah penyebaran penyakit ke wilayahlain dan terbukti sangat efektif dalam hal biaya, sebagaimana yang telah diatur oleh pemerintahdalam bentuk Permenkes No.12 tahun 2017 tentang penyelenggaraan imunisasi. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam tentang perencanaan program imunisasi berdasarkanpencapaian target Universal Child Immunization di Puskesmas Kabupaten Bandung denganmembandingkan antara Puskesmas UCI dengan Puskesmas non UCI dalam satu kecamatanyang sama. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu studi deskriptif dengan analisis kualitatifmelalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkanbahwa komponen perencanaan yang mempengaruhi tercapainya target UCI pada PuskesmasUCI dan Puskesmas non UCI adalah perencanaan SDM jumlah pegawai, motivasi, dankepemimpinan dan lingkungan. Saran yang diajukan untuk Dinas Kesehatan yaitu menambahjumlah pegawai di Puskesmas non UCI agar tidak ada alasan lagi mengenai keluhan bebankerja dan dapat meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi dan tercapainya target UCI. Sedangkan saranbagi Puskesmas, khususnya Puskesmas non UCI dapat meningkatkan motivasi pegawai,meningkatkan sweeping dan mengatasi masalah lingkungan lainnya sehingga dapatmeningkatkan cakupan imunisasi dan mencapai target UCI di wilayah kerjanya.
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T-5351
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kustia Anggereni; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Jaslis Ilyas, Wahyu Sulistiadi, Dhanasari Vidiawati
Abstrak:
Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia masih kurang. 18.5% bangunanPuskesmas rusak sedang hingga berat dan 26.3% puskesmas memiliki kelengkapan alatkurang dari 40%. 40.9% tidak memiliki ruang tunggu, dan 22.3% tidak memiliki airbersih. Penelitian di PKM UI Tahun 2013 menunjukkan hasil 45% puas akan pelayanankesehatan di PKM UI, yaitu 57% puas pada tangible, 52% pada assurance, 43% padareliability, 42% pada empathy, dan 45% pada tangible. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang ada di layanandokter umum Klinik Satelit UI Tahun 2018. Design penelitian ini adalah kuantitatifdengan responden 160 mahasiswa UI yang baru saja menggunakan pelayanan kesehatandi layanan dokter umum Klinik Satelit UI. Diteruskan dengan penelitian kualitatifdengan metode wawancara mendalam kepada provider.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 96% mahasiswa memiliki persepsi baik terhadapkualitas pelayanan kesehatan di layanan dokter umum Klinik Satelit UI, yaitu 86.9%pada tangible, 73.8% pada reliability, 77.5% pada responsiveness, 80.7% padaassurance, dan empathy 73.3%. Harapan mahasiswa tertinggi pada reliability, yaitu98.6%. Beberapa hal yang belum memenuhi harapan mahasiswa dan memiliki prioritastinggi adalah prosedur pelayanan, kegiatan administrasi, sikap petugas, dan kecakapanperawat dalam menjalankan tugas. Disarankan untuk mempertegas prosedurpendaftaran terutama bagi mahasiswa yang tidak membawa lengkap syarat pendaftaranawal, membuat sistem registrasi online atau menerima siswa magang, menerapkanbudaya pelayanan 5S, dan terus mengusahakan pembuatan sistem antrian monitor ataumenerapkan proses pemanggilan pasien seperti sistem monitor antrian.
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T-5321
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Siti Nurhidayah; Pembimbing: Wahyu Sulistiadi; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Mirza, Jusuf Kristianto
Abstrak:
Kabupaten Batang merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang terletak di jalur utama pantura dengan kondisi geografis yang berbukit banyak turunan, tanjakan, dan tajam menjadi salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kecelakaan lalu lintas. Kabupaten Batang membentuk PSC 119 Si Slamet pada tahun 2016 sebagaimana tercantum dalam Inpres Nomor 4 tahun 2013, Permenkes Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 dan Pergub Jawa Tengah Nomor 15 tahun 2017. Kabupaten Batang melakukan inovasi meluncurkan aplikasi berbasis android bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dibidang kesehatan khususnya pelayanan gawat darurat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kualitas layanan Sistem Penanggulangan Gawat Darurat Terpadu (SPGDT) Public Safety Center (PSC) 119 SI SLAMET sebagai inovasi layanan gawat darurat Pra Rumah Sakit menggunakan teori Knowledge Management dan Servqual. Metode pengumpulan data secara kualitatif dengan indepth interview dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PSC119 SI SLAMET adalah pemberian cara baru layanan kegawatdaruratan yang memberi kemudahan akses kepada masyarakat dengan cara menelepon ke nomor 119, sms, whatsapp atau aplikasi berbasis android selama 7 hari 24 jam dengan target respon time maksimal 10 menit. Layanan ini berkualitas baik lihat dari dimensi tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance serta empathy. Akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaanya sosialisasi yang kurang maksimal kepada sebagian masyarakat. Rekomendasai yang diberikan adalah perlunya peningkatan sosialisai PSC 119 Si Slamet, melengkapi dokumen, dan peningkatan mutu pelayanan PSC 119.
Batang regency is one of the regencies in Central Java province which is located in main line of pantura with geographical condition which is hilly many derivative, incline, and sharp become one cause of high traffic accident number. Batang regency establishes PSC 119 Si Slamet in 2016 as stated in Presidential Instruction No. 4 of 2013, Permenkes No. 19 of 2016 and Pergub Jawa Tengah No. 15 of 2017. Batang District innovation launched android-based applications aimed at improving the quality of health services in the field of health in particular emergency services. The purpose of this research is to know service quality of Integrated Emergency Management System (SPGDT) Public Safety Center (PSC) 119 SI SLAMET as an innovation of pre hospital emergency service using Knowledge Management and Servqual theory. Method of collecting data qualitatively with indepth interview and document review. The results show that the PSC119 SI SLAMET is a new way of emergency service that provides easy access to the public by calling to the number 119, sms, whatsapp or android based applications for 7 days 24 hours with a target response time of maximum 10 minutes. The service is of good quality see from tangible dimension, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. However, in the implementation of socialization is less than the maximum to some communities. Recommendations include the need to improve the socialization of PSC 119 Si Slamet, complete the document, and improve the service quality of PSC 119.
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Batang regency is one of the regencies in Central Java province which is located in main line of pantura with geographical condition which is hilly many derivative, incline, and sharp become one cause of high traffic accident number. Batang regency establishes PSC 119 Si Slamet in 2016 as stated in Presidential Instruction No. 4 of 2013, Permenkes No. 19 of 2016 and Pergub Jawa Tengah No. 15 of 2017. Batang District innovation launched android-based applications aimed at improving the quality of health services in the field of health in particular emergency services. The purpose of this research is to know service quality of Integrated Emergency Management System (SPGDT) Public Safety Center (PSC) 119 SI SLAMET as an innovation of pre hospital emergency service using Knowledge Management and Servqual theory. Method of collecting data qualitatively with indepth interview and document review. The results show that the PSC119 SI SLAMET is a new way of emergency service that provides easy access to the public by calling to the number 119, sms, whatsapp or android based applications for 7 days 24 hours with a target response time of maximum 10 minutes. The service is of good quality see from tangible dimension, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. However, in the implementation of socialization is less than the maximum to some communities. Recommendations include the need to improve the socialization of PSC 119 Si Slamet, complete the document, and improve the service quality of PSC 119.
T-5300
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Alfiyah; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Mieke Savitri, Kurnia Sari, Punto Dewo, Firy Triyanti
Abstrak:
Posbindu PTM merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mencegah dan mengendalikanpenyakit tidak menular melalui peningkatan peran serta masyarakat dalam deteksi dinifaktor risiko penyakit tidak menular. Cakupan kunjungan masyarakat ke Posbindu PTMdi Kota Bogor pada tahun 2017 hanya 12,96% belum mencapai target yang diharapkanyaitu 30%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kegiatanPosbindu PTM di Kota Bogor. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam,Focus Group Discussion (FGD), telaah dokumen dan observasi. Informan penelitianterdiri dari 11 informan wawancara mendalam dan 24 informan FGD. Observasidilakukan di 2 Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Mekarwangi dan Puskesmas Cipaku. Hasilpenelitian berdasarkan aspek standar dan tujuan kebijakan sudah cukup mendukungnamun untuk sasaran peserta Posbindu PTM belum semua informan mengetahui, aspeksumber daya manusia tenaga dan kompetensi kader masih kurang, anggaran berasal daridana APBD dan BOK, sarana prasana sudah cukup memadai namun untuk media promosipreventif masih kurang, aspek komunikasi antar pelaksana kegiatan sudah terjalin namunbelum efektif terutama pada penyebaran informasi mengenai sasaran dan jadwal kegiatan,aspek karakteristik badan pelaksana untuk hubungan dan proses koordinasi sudah terjalinnamun belum optimal terutama kordinasi tugas antar kader, aspek sikap pelaksanapetugas sudah cukup baik namun sikap dan motivasi kader masih kurang belum semuanyaterlibat aktif pada kegiatan, aspek dukungan lingkungan sosial belum optimal hadirnyatokoh masyarakat pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan, dukungan dana sudah cukupmendukung dari bantuan masyarakat, dan dukungan politik dari pemerintah daerah sudahcukup baik dengan dikeluarkannya SK Walikota. Rekomendasi perlu adanya refreshingkader dengan melakukan studi banding ke Posbindu terbaik, pelatihan secara berkala danperekrutan kader baru, pemberian reward atau pemilihan kader teladan dan PosbinduPTM terbaik, peningkatan kerja sama lintas sektor lembaga pendidikan, pemerintah danswasta.
Non Communicable Disease Integrated Service Post (NCDISP) is one of the efforts toprevent and control non-communicable diseases by using, will also change the language.The coverage of the community to NCDISP in 2017 only 12.96% has not reached theexpected target of 30%. This study aims to find out how the implementation of NCDISPactivities in the city of Bogor. The method used is in-depth interviews, Focus GroupDiscussion (FGD), study documents and observations. The research informants consistedof 11 informant interviews and 24 FGD informants. Observations were conducted at 2NCDISP at Mekarwangi Health Center and Cipaku Health Center. The results of researchbased on the aspects of standards and objectives that exist but still for the targetparticipants NCDISP not all information, resources and energy resources cadres are stilllacking, funds come from APBD and BOK funds, facilities are quite adequate yet forpreventive media campaign less, communication aspect between executor of activity hasnot been established but not yet effective especially at disseminating information abouttarget and schedule of activity, executor body aspect for relationship and process whichhave been intertwined but not optimal especially for duties among cadres, and others.good but the attitude and motivation of the cadres are still less actively involved activelyin the activities, the social environment is not optimally the presence of communityfigures at the time of implementation of activities, The amount of funds is enough supportfrom the public assistance, and funds from the local government is quite good with theissuance of SK Mayor. Suggestions need to be refreshed by doing cadres by conductingcomparative studies to the best NCDISP, online training and recruitment of new cadres,reward prizes or selecting best cadres and NCDISP, enhancing education, governmentand private sector cooperation.
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Non Communicable Disease Integrated Service Post (NCDISP) is one of the efforts toprevent and control non-communicable diseases by using, will also change the language.The coverage of the community to NCDISP in 2017 only 12.96% has not reached theexpected target of 30%. This study aims to find out how the implementation of NCDISPactivities in the city of Bogor. The method used is in-depth interviews, Focus GroupDiscussion (FGD), study documents and observations. The research informants consistedof 11 informant interviews and 24 FGD informants. Observations were conducted at 2NCDISP at Mekarwangi Health Center and Cipaku Health Center. The results of researchbased on the aspects of standards and objectives that exist but still for the targetparticipants NCDISP not all information, resources and energy resources cadres are stilllacking, funds come from APBD and BOK funds, facilities are quite adequate yet forpreventive media campaign less, communication aspect between executor of activity hasnot been established but not yet effective especially at disseminating information abouttarget and schedule of activity, executor body aspect for relationship and process whichhave been intertwined but not optimal especially for duties among cadres, and others.good but the attitude and motivation of the cadres are still less actively involved activelyin the activities, the social environment is not optimally the presence of communityfigures at the time of implementation of activities, The amount of funds is enough supportfrom the public assistance, and funds from the local government is quite good with theissuance of SK Mayor. Suggestions need to be refreshed by doing cadres by conductingcomparative studies to the best NCDISP, online training and recruitment of new cadres,reward prizes or selecting best cadres and NCDISP, enhancing education, governmentand private sector cooperation.
T-5295
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Sandra Octaviani Dyah Puspita Rini; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Jaslis Ilyas, Wahyu Sulistiadi, Triyani, Elis Rohmawati
Abstrak:
Kementerian Kesehatan melaksanakan program peningkatan kinerja sumber dayakesehatan melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan, khususnya pelatihan tenaga pelayanankesehatan tradisional, melalui pelatihan pelayanan akupresur bagi Puskesmas, namunpelayanan akupresur belum berjalan di Puskesmas. Di Kota Jakarta Selatan Puskesmasyang sudah menyelenggarakan pelayanan akupresur hanya dua (2). Penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kualitatif, dan bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan dan implementasipelaksanaan pelayanan akupresur di Puskesmas serta hambatannya. Informan dalampenelitian berjumlah 11 orang, yaitu Kementerian Kesehatan, Sudinkes Jakarta Selatan,Kepala Puskesmas, Dokter poli, pelaksana program. Metode pengumpulan data melaluiWM dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian dari komponen input sudah berjalan, adanyadukungan Kepala Puskesmas, SOP pelayanan, dan SK penugasan namun belum optimalrotasi staf menjadi salah satu kendala, komponen output dan outcome belum optimal.Aspek komunikasi (kejelasan dan konsistensi) belum efektif tentang informasi regulasikebijakan yang ada dari penentu kebijakan kepada pelaksana, aspek pembiayaan belumdidukung peraturan daerah, aspek birokrasi masih kurang koordinasi dan sosialisasikebijakan dari Dinas Kesehatan ke Sudinkes dan Puskesmas.
The Ministry of Health is implementing programs to improve the performance of healthresources through education and training, especially training of traditional health careworkers, through the training of acupressure services for Primary Health Care, butacupressure service has not been run in Primary Health Care. In South Jakarta, PrimaryHealth Care that have been providing acupressure service are only two (2). Thisresearch is a qualitative research, and aims to analyze the policy and implementation ofacupressure service in Primary Health Care and its obstacles. Informants in the studyamounted to 11 people, namely the Ministry of Health, Sudinkes South Jakarta, Head ofPrimary Health Care, Doctor, program implementer. Methods of data collection throughWM and document review. The result of research of input component have beenrunning, existence of support of Head of Puskesmas, service SOP, and SK ofassignment but not optimal rotation of staff become one of obstacle, component ofoutput and outcome not yet optimally. The communication aspect (clarity andconsistency) has not been effective about the existing policy regulation informationfrom the policy makers to the implementers, the financing aspect has not been supportedby local regulations, the bureaucratic aspects are still lacking coordination and thepolicy socialization from the Health Service to tribe of health service and PrimaryHealth Care.
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The Ministry of Health is implementing programs to improve the performance of healthresources through education and training, especially training of traditional health careworkers, through the training of acupressure services for Primary Health Care, butacupressure service has not been run in Primary Health Care. In South Jakarta, PrimaryHealth Care that have been providing acupressure service are only two (2). Thisresearch is a qualitative research, and aims to analyze the policy and implementation ofacupressure service in Primary Health Care and its obstacles. Informants in the studyamounted to 11 people, namely the Ministry of Health, Sudinkes South Jakarta, Head ofPrimary Health Care, Doctor, program implementer. Methods of data collection throughWM and document review. The result of research of input component have beenrunning, existence of support of Head of Puskesmas, service SOP, and SK ofassignment but not optimal rotation of staff become one of obstacle, component ofoutput and outcome not yet optimally. The communication aspect (clarity andconsistency) has not been effective about the existing policy regulation informationfrom the policy makers to the implementers, the financing aspect has not been supportedby local regulations, the bureaucratic aspects are still lacking coordination and thepolicy socialization from the Health Service to tribe of health service and PrimaryHealth Care.
T-5263
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Septiana Maharanti; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Kurnia Sari, Televisianingsih, Purwati
T-5306
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
