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Ema Novita Deniati; Pembimbing: Pandu Riono; Penguji: Muhammad Noor Farid, Tri Yunis Miko
Abstrak:
Global TB Report tahun 2016 menyatakan hanya sekitar 35,3% orang dengan TB yangberhasil ditemukan/terlaporkan di Indonesia dari sekitar 1.020.000 estimasi insiden padatahun 2016. Hal ini tentunya membuat risiko orang dengan TB yang masih belumditemukan untuk menularkan penyakit akan meningkat. Dari seluruh kabupaten diIndonesia tidak semuanya memiliki angka cakupan penemuan kasus TB yang baik.Banyak faktor yang mengakibatkan hal tersebut, sehingga terjadi ketimpangan dalampenemuan dan pelaporan kasus TB. Karakteristik kabupaten dengan rumah tanggaterdiagnosis TB penting untuk diketahui sehingga ketika ada kabupaten lain yangmemiliki karakteristik serupa maka dapat dicurigai kemungkinan adanya rumah tanggaterdiagnosis TB di kabupaten tersebut meskipun belum ada kasus TB yang ditemukan.Tesis ini mempelajari karakteristik kabupaten dengan rumah tangga terdiagnosis TB diIndonesia. Penelitian dengan analisis data sekunder yang menggunakan Data Riskesdas2013 dan Data PODES 2014. Analisis yang dilakukan untuk melihat perbedaan proporsimasing-masing variabel dan menilai pengaruh antara variabel independen terhadapvariabel dependen. Uji regresi fraksional digunakan untuk mengukur nilai risikovariabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanpengaruh karateristik kabupaten untuk lingkungan rumah tangga terdiri dari kabupatendengan proporsi rumah tangga daerah kumuh (1%), kabupaten dengan proporsi desamemiliki pemukiman kumuh (0,3%), dan kabupaten dengan proporsi desa tidak adafaskes (1%). Pengaruh karakteristik kabupaten untuk kondisi rumah tangga secara fisikterlihat dari kabupaten dengan proporsi rumah tangga padat (1%), kabupaten denganproporsi rumah tangga tidak ada jendela (3%), dan kabupaten dengan proporsi desayang memiliki rumah tangga terdapat indoor pollution (1%), sedangkan pengaruhkabupaten dengan proporsi rumah tangga pencahayaan kurang dan kabupaten denganproporsi desa yang rumah tangga tanpa listrik terhadap karakteristik kabupaten denganrumah tangga TB sulit untuk dijelaskan. Kabupaten dengan proporsi rumah tanggaekonomi rendah (0,6%) berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik kabupaten dengan rumahtangga terdiagnosis TB. Penelitian ini menyarankan untuk penguatan program terkaitdengan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian TB pada rumah tangga berisiko dansebagai dasar penajaman prioritas intervensi berdasarkan tingkat epidemi TB padakabupaten/kota.Kata kunci: TB, Pengaruh, Kabupaten
Global TB Report 2016 states only about 35,3% of people with TB who successfullyfound/has been reported in Indonesia of about 1.020.000 estimation of incident in theyear 2016. This is certainly making the risk of people with TB who still has not beenfound to transmit the disease will increase. From around the districts in Indonesia noteverything has a coverage of the discovery of TB cases. Many of the factors that lead toit, so the discrepancy in the discovery and reporting TB cases. The characteristics of thedistricts with TB households diagnosed it is important to note that when there are othercounties that have similar characteristics so it can be suspected the possibility ofdiagnosed TB households in the district Although no case of TB was found. This thesisexamines the characteristics of districts with TB households diagnosed in Indonesia.Research with secondary data analysis using Data Riskesdas 2013 and 2014 PODESData. The analysis conducted to see the difference in the proportion of each of thevariables and assess the influences between variables independent of the dependentvariable. Fractional regression test used to measure the value of risk variables areindependent of the dependent variable. The results showed the influence ofcharacteristics of household environment for the district comprising the counties withthe proportion of slum households (1%), with the proportion of the village have slums(0.3%), and district with the proportion the village does not exist health care facility(1%). Influence of the characteristics of district to household conditions physically seenfrom districts with solid household proportion (1%), with the proportion of householdsthere are no window (3%), and district with the proportion of the village that has a homethe staircase there are indoor pollution (1%), while the influence of the districts with theproportion of households with less lighting and a proportion of the village householdswithout electricity against the characteristics of districts with TB households is difficultto explained. Districts with low proportion of household economy (0.6%) influence onthe characteristics of districts with TB households diagnosed. This research suggestedthat the strengthening of programs related to TB prevention and control efforts on at-risk households and as a basis for the intervention priorities based on refinementsepidemic levels of TB at the district/city.Key words:TB, Influence, District.
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Global TB Report 2016 states only about 35,3% of people with TB who successfullyfound/has been reported in Indonesia of about 1.020.000 estimation of incident in theyear 2016. This is certainly making the risk of people with TB who still has not beenfound to transmit the disease will increase. From around the districts in Indonesia noteverything has a coverage of the discovery of TB cases. Many of the factors that lead toit, so the discrepancy in the discovery and reporting TB cases. The characteristics of thedistricts with TB households diagnosed it is important to note that when there are othercounties that have similar characteristics so it can be suspected the possibility ofdiagnosed TB households in the district Although no case of TB was found. This thesisexamines the characteristics of districts with TB households diagnosed in Indonesia.Research with secondary data analysis using Data Riskesdas 2013 and 2014 PODESData. The analysis conducted to see the difference in the proportion of each of thevariables and assess the influences between variables independent of the dependentvariable. Fractional regression test used to measure the value of risk variables areindependent of the dependent variable. The results showed the influence ofcharacteristics of household environment for the district comprising the counties withthe proportion of slum households (1%), with the proportion of the village have slums(0.3%), and district with the proportion the village does not exist health care facility(1%). Influence of the characteristics of district to household conditions physically seenfrom districts with solid household proportion (1%), with the proportion of householdsthere are no window (3%), and district with the proportion of the village that has a homethe staircase there are indoor pollution (1%), while the influence of the districts with theproportion of households with less lighting and a proportion of the village householdswithout electricity against the characteristics of districts with TB households is difficultto explained. Districts with low proportion of household economy (0.6%) influence onthe characteristics of districts with TB households diagnosed. This research suggestedthat the strengthening of programs related to TB prevention and control efforts on at-risk households and as a basis for the intervention priorities based on refinementsepidemic levels of TB at the district/city.Key words:TB, Influence, District.
T-5381
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Rahmawati; Pembimbing: R. Sutiawan, Evi Martha; Penguji: Toha Mohaimin, Rahmadewi; Mursita, Andri
Abstrak:
Menyusui merupakan salah satu intervensi dari gerakan 1000 hari pertama kehidupandengan target selama 2 tahun, tetapi target ini masih jauh dari kenyataan yang ada. Secaraglobal 74% anak disusui sampai usia 1 tahun, di Afrika 70% anak disusui sampai usia 1tahun, di Amerika 45% anak disusui sampai uisa 2 tahun dan di Indoneisa 56,7% anakdisusui sampai usia 23 bulan, sedangkan targetnya 80% anak disusui sampai uisa 1 tahundan 60% sampai usia 2 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubunganpekerjaan ibu dengan lama menyusui di Indonesia tahun 2013. Desain penelitian adalahcross-sectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu ibu yang memiliki anak usia 0-23 bulan denganmenggunakan data Riskesdas tahun 2013. Data dianalisis dengan survival analisis secaraunivariabel, bivariabel dan multivariabel. Ibu tidak bekerja (65,05%), umur ideal(76,95%), berstatus kawin (99,81%), berpendidikan tamat SLTA (30,67%), melahirkannormal (90,38%) dan ekonomi kaya (22,38%). Secara bivariat terdapat hubungan yangbermakna antara pekerjaan ibu (p=0,023) dan proses lahir (p=0,004) dengan lamamenyusui di Indonesia tahun 2013. Secara multivariable diketahui tidak hubunganpekerjaan ibu dengan lama menyusui setelah dikontrol variabel covariat di Indonesiatahun 2013. Direkomendasikan kepada Kemenkes agar memperkuat kegiatan konselorASI serta melakukan pelatihan kepada tenaga yang ada didaerah dan melakukan advokasidengan dinas tenaga kerja. BKKBN agar melakukan advokasi dengan pemerintah daerahuntuk memberikan informasi tentang pentingnya menyusui sebagai salah satu jeniskontrasepsi dan peneliti selanjutnya agar mengeksplorasi variabel yang lebih kompleks.Kata Kunci : menyusui, pekerjaan, proses lahir, pendidikan, ekonomi
Breastfeeding is one of the interventions of the first 1000 day movement of life with atarget of 2 years, but this target is still far from reality. Globally 74% of children arebreastfed to 1 year of age, in Africa 70% of children are breastfed to 1 year of age, inAmerica 45% of children are breastfed to 2 years of age and in Indonesia 56.7% ofchildren are breastfed until the age of 23 months, while the target is 80% childrenbreastfed to 1 year of age and 60% to 2 years of age. This study aims to determine therelationship of mother's work with the duration of breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2013. Theresearch design is cross-sectional. The sample of the research is the mother who haschildren aged 0-23 months using Riskesdas data in 2013. The data were analyzed withunivariable, bivariable and multivariable survival analysis. Mother not working(65.05%), ideal age (76.95%), married status (99.81%), high school graduated (30.67%),normal (90.38%) and rich ( 22.38%). Bivariat, there were significant relationship betweenmother work (p = 0,023) and birth process (p = 0,004) with duration of breastfeeding inIndonesia year 2013. Multivariable is known not relationship of mother's job with longbreastfeeding after controlled by covariat variable in Indonesia 2013. Recommended tothe Ministry of Health to strengthen the activities of ASI counselors and to train theexisting personnel in the area and to advocate with the labor service. BKKBN to advocatewith local governments to provide information on the importance of breastfeeding as onetype of contraception and subsequent researchers to explore more complex variables.Key words: breastfeeding, occupation, birth process, education, economics.
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Breastfeeding is one of the interventions of the first 1000 day movement of life with atarget of 2 years, but this target is still far from reality. Globally 74% of children arebreastfed to 1 year of age, in Africa 70% of children are breastfed to 1 year of age, inAmerica 45% of children are breastfed to 2 years of age and in Indonesia 56.7% ofchildren are breastfed until the age of 23 months, while the target is 80% childrenbreastfed to 1 year of age and 60% to 2 years of age. This study aims to determine therelationship of mother's work with the duration of breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2013. Theresearch design is cross-sectional. The sample of the research is the mother who haschildren aged 0-23 months using Riskesdas data in 2013. The data were analyzed withunivariable, bivariable and multivariable survival analysis. Mother not working(65.05%), ideal age (76.95%), married status (99.81%), high school graduated (30.67%),normal (90.38%) and rich ( 22.38%). Bivariat, there were significant relationship betweenmother work (p = 0,023) and birth process (p = 0,004) with duration of breastfeeding inIndonesia year 2013. Multivariable is known not relationship of mother's job with longbreastfeeding after controlled by covariat variable in Indonesia 2013. Recommended tothe Ministry of Health to strengthen the activities of ASI counselors and to train theexisting personnel in the area and to advocate with the labor service. BKKBN to advocatewith local governments to provide information on the importance of breastfeeding as onetype of contraception and subsequent researchers to explore more complex variables.Key words: breastfeeding, occupation, birth process, education, economics.
T-5364
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Deden Supardan; Pembimbing: Martya Rahmaniati; Penguji: Besral, Indang Trihandini, Lili Musnelina, Najmi Komariah
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas pengaruh program pembinaan dan bimbingan kesehatan haji terhadap keberhasilan pengendalian DM pada jemaah haji terdiagnosis Diabetes Mellitus. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross setional. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa mengingat besarnya pengaruh Pembinaan Kesehatan Haji terhadap keberhasilan pengendalian DM, maka seluruh jemaah haji diupayakan semaksimal mungkin mengikuti seluruh Kegiatan Pembinaan Haji agar status kesehatan haji dapat ditingkatkan menjadi memenuhi syarat kesehatan.
Kata kunci: Jemaah haji, Pengendalian DM, Pembinaan Kesehatan Haji
This thesis discusses the influence of Hajj health development and guidance program on the success of DM control in pilgrims whose diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional design. The results suggest that influence of Hajj Health Development was very important on the success of DM control, hajj pilgrims should be strived to follow all the activities of Hajj health Development so that the health status of Hajj can be increased to meet health requirements.
Key words: Hajj pilgrims, DM control, Hajj health development
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Kata kunci: Jemaah haji, Pengendalian DM, Pembinaan Kesehatan Haji
This thesis discusses the influence of Hajj health development and guidance program on the success of DM control in pilgrims whose diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional design. The results suggest that influence of Hajj Health Development was very important on the success of DM control, hajj pilgrims should be strived to follow all the activities of Hajj health Development so that the health status of Hajj can be increased to meet health requirements.
Key words: Hajj pilgrims, DM control, Hajj health development
T-5361
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Syifa Pramudita Faddila; Pembimbing: Iwan Ariawan, Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Giri Wurjandaru, Laurentia
Abstrak:
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ABSTRAK Nama : Syifa Pramudita Faddila Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Konsumsi dengan Kejadian Overweight pada Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun Di Indonesia Tahun 2013 (Analisis Multilevel Data Riskesdas Tahun 2013) Pembimbing : dr.Iwan Ariawan, MSPH Kegiatan aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi makanan yang seimbang adalah upaya untuk menekan angka overweight pada masa anak-anak agar tidak berlanjut menjadi obesitas maupun penyakit degenaratif lainnya. Secara global, sebanyak 42 juta anak mengalami overweight pada tahun 2015 dan angka kegemukan di Indonesia sekitar 10,8% pada tahun 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi dengan kejadian overweight pada anak usia 10-12 tahun di Indonesia tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2013 dengan desain studi cross sectional dimana sampel penelitian sebanyak 49.620 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 14,5% anak mengalami overweight. Hanya aktivitas fisik yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian overweight (p=0,014), sedangkan konsumsi makanan berisiko (p=0,518) serta buah dan sayur (p=0,693) tidak signifikan terhadap kejadian overweight. Anak yang kurang aktif berisiko 1,11 kali (95% CI= 1,02–1,21) untuk menjadi overweight dibandingkan dengan anak yang aktif. Hasil analisis multilevel menunjukkan variasi kejadian overweight antar provinsi lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan faktor risiko pada level individu (MOR=1,37). Kejadian overweight berhubungan dengan aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan anak-anak, sedangkan konsumsi tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna. Dibutuhkan strategi dan sosialisasi aktivitas fisik pada anak dengan melibatkan berbagai sektor dan built environment agar anak lebih aktif untuk mengurangi kejadian overweight. Kata kunci: Overweight, Aktivitas Fisik, Konsumsi
ABSTRACT Name : Syifa Pramudita Faddila Study Program : Public Health Title : Association between Physical Activity and Consumption with Overweight among Children Aged 10-12 Years in Indonesia 2013 (Multilevel Analysis of Riskesdas 2013) Counsellor : dr.Iwan Ariawan, MSPH Physical activity and balanced food consumption is an attempt to reduce overweight in childhood so as not to continue to be obese or other degenerative diseases. Globally, 42 million children are overweight by 2015 and overweight in Indonesia is around 10.8% in 2013. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between physical activity and consumption with overweight among children aged 10-12 years in Indonesia 2013. This study uses secondary data Riskesdas 2013 with a cross sectional study design where the sample of research is 49,620 children. The results showed 14.5% of respondents had overweight. Only physical activity had significant association with overweight (p=0,014), whereas risky food consumption (p=0,518) with fruit and vegetable consumption (p=0,693) was not significant. Less active respondents were at risk 1.11 times (95% CI= 1.02-1.21) to become overweight compared with active respondents. Multilevel analysis results show that variation in overweight between provinces is greater when compared to risk factors at the individual level (MOR=1.37). Overweight are related to the physical activity of children, while consumption is unrelated. It needed strategy and promotion of physical activity in children by involving parents and built environment to make children more active to reduce overweight. Keywords: Overweight, Physical Activity, Consumption
T-5367
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Boy Efendi; Pembimbing: Sudijanto Kamso; Penguji: Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar, Artha Prabaw, Endang Lukitosari, Edwan NS
T-5372
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Sylvia Kyla; Pembimbing: Artha Prabawa; Penguji: Sabarinah Prasetyo, Resyana Yunita
Abstrak:
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran tingkat kerawanan dari kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Kota Depok tahun 20172019. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi observasional dengan pendekatan analisis spasial dengan memakai data agregat dari laporan rutin yang dikeluarkan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok. Hasil dari penelitian adalah dua dari sebelas kecamatan di Kota Depok termasuk ke dalam kategori daerah rawan tuberkulosis selama tahun 2017-2019 yaitu Kecamatan Sukmajaya dan Kecamatan Cinere, serta terdapat korelasi statistik yang bermakna antara rasio fasilitas kesehatan tahun 2017-2019 dengan insiden tuberkulosis paru BTA positif dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0.417.
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S-10791
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aris Purwanto; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Sudijanto kamso, Tris Eryando, Dunanty R.K Sianipar, H.R.S.A. Soemadipradja
Abstrak:
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Pembangunan kesehatan bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran, kemampuan dan kemauan hidup sehat bagi setiap penduduk agar dapat mewujudkan derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Dengan perkataan lain masyarakat diharapkan mampu berpartisipasi aktif dalam memelihara dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatannya sendiri, dengan demikian masyarakat mampu manjadi subjek dalam pembangunan kesehatan. Sesuai dengan tuntutan reformasi pembangunan, maka sektor kesehatan juga mengalami perubahan yang sangat mendasar yaitu mengajak dan memotivasi masyarakat pada umumnya dan pelayanan kesehatan khususnya untuk mulai mengubah pola pikir dari sudut pandang sakit menjadi sudut pandang sehat yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah Paradigma Sehat. Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalah bentuk perwujudan Paradigma Sehat dalam budaya hidup perorangan, keluarga dan masyarakat yang berorientasi sehat,bertujuan untuk meningkatkan, memelihara, dan melindungi kesehatannya baik fisik, mental spiritual maupun sosial. Untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh keberhasilan pelaksanaan program PHBS tatanan Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Purwakarta perlu didukung dengan informasi yang akurat, dari hasil pelaksanaan program PHBS untuk memonitor dan mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program PHBS tatanan Rumah Tangga yang ada dipedesaan maupun perkotaan memakan waktu yang agak lama karena pengelolaannya dengan sumber daya manusia yang pengetahuannya tentang informasi masih kurang, dan masih menggunaaan sarana dan prasarana yang terbatas, sehingga untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang pelaksanaan program PUBS memakan waktu yang agak lama. Bertitik tolak dari permasalahan tersebut, peneliti mencoba untuk memberikan masukan dengan membuat otomatisasi Sistem Informasi PHBS tatanan Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Purwakarta untuk mendukung Manajemen Kesehatan. Dalam otomatisasi Sistem Informasi PHBS tatanan Rumah Tangga ini dengan cepat dapat diketahui klasifikasi Desa Sehat, Kecamatan Sehat dan Kabupaten Sehat, kemudian informasi yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan untuk tindakan/intervensi perbaikan program PHBS tatanan Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Purwakarta khususnya, maupun lintas program dan lintas sektor pada umumnya. Studi dilakukan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Bojong Kabupaten Purwakarta dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Purwakarta dengan pendekatan kualitatif.
Computerized Information System of Healthy and Clean Behavior in Household Setting, Purwakarta, 2001The goal of the National Health Development are empowered the people of Indonesia to maintain, improve and control over their health to reach the optimum health status in the community. This means that the community should be able to actively participate in maintaining and improving their own health status and being the subject of the health development itself. With the recent push of political reformation; Indonesia has an important shifted in their basic policy. The government of Indonesia is committed to realizing the vision laid down in the Healthy Indonesia 2010 document to achieve health for all Indonesians by 2010 through the effective and efficient implementation of many programs that are more focusing on preventive and promotive interventions. The Healthy and Clean Behavior program is a manifestation of Healthy Indonesia 2010 in culturally individual, household and community lifestyle that is healthy oriented in improving, maintaining and control over their physical , mental, spiritual and social aspect of their health, to monitor how far The Healthy and Clean Behavior program affecting the community in Purwakarta, particularly in hause hold setting, we need to set up an accurate and appropriate information system. The on going system is done manually, and it takes a very long time to collect, manage and executing the data in order to get an appropriate and necessary result that is important in the planning for intervention. The necessary result is more likely to be delayed in the process due to the limited competence of the available human resources and limited supporting equipment. Their fore a modification for this information system is really crucial to avoid the delay. To overcome this problem the researcher propose a computerized information system of the Healthy and Clean Behavior in the household setting in Purwakarta to support their Health management. Through this system. the information needed for developing an appropriate intervention strategy for their community will be enhanced in both quality and time. Through this system, we also could get classification of healthy vilages, sub-district villages and districts/cities faster than it used to be. This information than could be the evidence based for father planning of the intervention, particularly in the management of The Healthy and Clean Behavior itself or for programs and sectors in general. The study is done in Bojong Health Center, Purwakarta, and District Health Office Purwakarta using the qualitative approach.
T-1481
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Kartini Jamiliani; Pembimbing: Artha Prabawa; Penguji: Martya Rahmanianti Makful, Dewi Yuliani
Abstrak:
Menurut WHO, tahun 2013, Indonesia merupakan negara ketiga yang paling banyak pengidap TB dengan angka insiden 185 per 100.000 penduduk dan angka kematian sebesar 27 per 100.000 penduduk. Berdasarkan laporan perkembangan TB di Indonesia Januari s.d. Juni 2011 angka penemuan pasien baru TB (case detection rate/CDR) pada tahun 2010 tercatat 8 provinsi yang mencapai target CDR 70%, salah satunya adalah Provinsi Banten. Kota Tangerang adalah salah satu kota yang berada di Provinsi Banten dengan pencapaian CDR pada tahun 2010 hanya sebesar 68,2%. Tercatat di Puskesmas Karawaci Baru pencapaian CDR tahun 2010 hanya sebesar 55%, bahkan pada tahun 2014 hanya sebesar 29%. Tingkat pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan cakupan penemuan pasien TB didapatkan sebesar 68,4% tahu mengenai penyakit TB, 27,8% cukup tahu mengenai TB, dan 3,8% kurang tahu mengenai TB. Berdasarkan uji statistik, tidak didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara nilai pengetahuan dengan temuan suspek sehingga diperlukan faktor lain untuk meningkatkan cakupan penemuan TB, seperti tingkat kesadaran dan perilaku mencari layanan kesehatan. Kata kunci : TB; Case Detection Rate/CDR; Temuan Suspek; Pengetahuan; Uji Statistik
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S-8744
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Riska Yolanda; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini, Kemal N. Siregar; Penguji: Evi Martha, Yoan Hotnida Naomi, Andi Sari Bunga Untung
Abstrak:
Hipertensi merupakan tantangan kesehatan masyarakat yang penting karena memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan penyakit kardiovaskuler dan kematian dini. Angka penderita hipertensi meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Wanita lebih rentan mengalami hipertensi. Berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya hipertensi, salah satunya adalah obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh obesitas terhadap hipertensi pada wanita dewasa (usia 21-40 tahun) di Indonesia tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS 5 tahun 2014) dengan desain studi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 6.859 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 6.861 wanita usia 21-40 tahun di Indonesia Tahun 2014 terdapat 11,98% (95%CI: 10,76-12,01) wanita mengalami hipertensi, 24,78% (95%CI: 23,6-25,37) termasuk dalam kategori obesitas. Setelah dilakukan uji confounding, tidak ada variabel kovariat yang menjadi variabel confounding dalam pengaruh obesitas terhadap hipertensi dalam penelitian ini sehingga hasil akhirnya OR hubungan obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi pada wanita usia 21-40 tahun di Indonesia berdasarkan hasil IFLS 2014 sebesar 3,29. Artinya wanita dengan obesitas mempunyai peluang 3,29 kali mengalami hipertensi dibandingkan wanita tidak obesitas. Dinas Kesehatan perlu meningkatkan program deteksi dini hipertensi di masyarakat khususnya pada wanita obesitas usia 21-40 tahun. Kepada masyarakat agar menerapkan pola hidup sehat dengan menjaga asupan makanan.
Kata kunci: Hipertensi, wanita, obesitas
Hypertension is an important public health challenge because it has a strong effect with cardiovascular disease and premature death. The number of hypertension increases from year to year. At the same risk factors, women are more susceptible to hypertension. Many factor that influence of hypertension, one of them is obesity. This study aims to determine the effect of obesity to hypertension in adult women (21-40 years old) in Indonesia, 2014. This study uses secondary data of Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS 5, 2014) with cross sectional study design. The number of samples is 6,861 people. The results of this study indicate that 6,861 of women aged 21-40 years old are 11.98% (95%CI: 10,76-12,01) hypertension, 24.78% (95%CI: 23,6-25,37) obesity. The results of multivariate analysis, there is no covariate variable that becomes confounding variable in influence of obesity to hypertension in this research, odds ratio influence obesity to hypertension is 3,29. This means that women with obesity have risk 3,29 to be hypertension. Health Office needs to improve the early detection program of hypertension, especially in obese women with aged 21-40 years olds. The society must apply a healthy lifestyle by maintaining food intake.
Key words: Hypertension,women, obesity
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Kata kunci: Hipertensi, wanita, obesitas
Hypertension is an important public health challenge because it has a strong effect with cardiovascular disease and premature death. The number of hypertension increases from year to year. At the same risk factors, women are more susceptible to hypertension. Many factor that influence of hypertension, one of them is obesity. This study aims to determine the effect of obesity to hypertension in adult women (21-40 years old) in Indonesia, 2014. This study uses secondary data of Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS 5, 2014) with cross sectional study design. The number of samples is 6,861 people. The results of this study indicate that 6,861 of women aged 21-40 years old are 11.98% (95%CI: 10,76-12,01) hypertension, 24.78% (95%CI: 23,6-25,37) obesity. The results of multivariate analysis, there is no covariate variable that becomes confounding variable in influence of obesity to hypertension in this research, odds ratio influence obesity to hypertension is 3,29. This means that women with obesity have risk 3,29 to be hypertension. Health Office needs to improve the early detection program of hypertension, especially in obese women with aged 21-40 years olds. The society must apply a healthy lifestyle by maintaining food intake.
Key words: Hypertension,women, obesity
T-5358
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Herwan; Pembimbing: R. Sutiawan; Penguji; Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Sulistyo, Muldiasman
Abstrak:
Tuberkulosis (TB) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius terutama di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Kondisi di Provinsi Jambi dalam 3 tahun terakhir terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus TB paru BTA positif. Diduga terdapat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kasus TB paru BTA positif di Provinsi Jambi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi daerah kerawanan kasus TB paru BTA positif di Provinsi Jambi tahun 2013. Desain studi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain studi ekologi dengan uji statistik korelasi dan pendekatan analisis spasial. Hasil analisis bivariat yang terbukti berhubungan dan mempunyai korelasi positif dengan kasus TB paru BTA positif adalah ; keluarga miskin (r=0,716 ; p=0,013), fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan mikroskopis (r=0,637 ; p=0,035), dan tenaga kesehatan terlatih (r=0,758 ; p=0,007). Daerah dengan beresiko tinggi terhadap TB adalah Kabupaten Sarolangun. Rekomendasi : prioritas pembiayaan dalam rangka pengendalian TB dilakukan pada daerah dengan tingkat kerawanan tinggi, perlu ditingkatkan jumlah fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan mikroskopis, dan peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas tenaga kesehatan terlatih terutama pada daerah dengan tingkat kerawanan tinggi maupun sedang, serta perlu penelitian analisis spasial lebih lanjut di Kabupaten Sarolangun. Kata kunci : analisis kerawanan, faktor resiko, kasus TB paru BTA positif
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious health problem, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Conditions in Jambi Province in the last 3 years an increasing number of cases of BTA positive pulmonary TB . Allegedly there are factors associated with the incidence of BTA positive pulmonary TB cases in the province of Jambi . The purpose of this study was to identify areas of vulnerability BTA positive pulmonary TB cases in Jambi Province in 2013. The study design used in this research is the design of ecological studies with statistical tests of correlation and spatial analysis approach. The results of the bivariate analysis were shown to be associated and have a positive correlation with BTA positive pulmonary TB cases are ; poor (r = 0.716 ; p = 0.013), health care facilities microscopic (r = 0.637 ; p = 0.035), and skilled health personnel (r = 0.758 ; p = 0.007). Areas with high risk of TB is Sarolangun. Recommendation : priority problems of financing in the context of TB control is done in areas with high levels of insecurity, increased the number of health care facilities microscopic, and improving the quality and quantity of trained health workers, especially in areas with high or medium levels of vulnerability, as well as the need to further study the spatial analysis in Sarolangun. Keywords : vulnerability analysis, risk factors , BTA positive pulmonary TB cases
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Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious health problem, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Conditions in Jambi Province in the last 3 years an increasing number of cases of BTA positive pulmonary TB . Allegedly there are factors associated with the incidence of BTA positive pulmonary TB cases in the province of Jambi . The purpose of this study was to identify areas of vulnerability BTA positive pulmonary TB cases in Jambi Province in 2013. The study design used in this research is the design of ecological studies with statistical tests of correlation and spatial analysis approach. The results of the bivariate analysis were shown to be associated and have a positive correlation with BTA positive pulmonary TB cases are ; poor (r = 0.716 ; p = 0.013), health care facilities microscopic (r = 0.637 ; p = 0.035), and skilled health personnel (r = 0.758 ; p = 0.007). Areas with high risk of TB is Sarolangun. Recommendation : priority problems of financing in the context of TB control is done in areas with high levels of insecurity, increased the number of health care facilities microscopic, and improving the quality and quantity of trained health workers, especially in areas with high or medium levels of vulnerability, as well as the need to further study the spatial analysis in Sarolangun. Keywords : vulnerability analysis, risk factors , BTA positive pulmonary TB cases
T-4273
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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