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ABSTRAK Nama : Dyah Kartika Sari Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesintasan Hidup Pasien Kanker Serviks di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2011-2016 Pembimbing : Dr.dr. Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, MSc Kanker serviks menduduki peringkat keempat kanker yang paling sering terjadi pada semua wanita dan peringkat kedua kanker yang paling sering ditemukan pada wanita usia 15-44 tahun di dunia, menyebabkan 265.672 kematian pada tahun 2012.Di dunia setiap 2 menit seorang perempuan meninggal akibat kanker serviks, sedangkan di Indonesia setiap 1 jam. Provinsi Jambi menurut Pusdatin 2015, estimasi jumlah kasus kanker serviks tahun 2013 adalah 1.792 dan semakin meningkat dari tahun-tahun sebelumnya. RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi sebagai rumah sakit rujukan mengalami peningkatan jumlah pasien kanker serviks dengan total pasien baru 318 sejak 20112016. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui angka kesintasan hidup secara keseluruhan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pada pasien di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2011-2016. Jumlah sampel yang didapat adalah 180 penderita yang pernah dirawat di RSUD ini dari Januari 2011-Desember 2016. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kohort retrospektif dengan metode Kaplan meier. Kesintasan hidup pasien kanker serviks secara keseluruhan yaitu 23,2% dengan median survival 24 bulan. Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu umur, perkawinan, kadar haemoglobin saat pertama kali didiagnosa, komorbid, stadium dan terapi. dengan faktor yang paling dominan yaitu komorbid (HR=4,711). Kata kunci: Kesintasan hidup, kanker serviks, event, sensor.
ABSTRACT Name : Dyah Kartika Sari Study Program : Public Health Title : Affecting Survival Rate Factors Of Cervical Cancer Patients At A Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi In 2011 - 2016 Counsellor : Dr.dr. Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, MSc Cervical cancer ranked fourth most common cancer in all woman and ranked second most common cancer found in women aged 15-44 years in the world causing 265.672 deaths in 2012. Every 2 minutes a woman dies from cervical cancer in the world, while in Indonesia every 1 hour. In Jambi province according to Pusdatin 2015 estimated number of caces of cervical cancer in 2013 is 1792 and increasing from the year before. Raden Mattaher hospital in Jambi as a referral hospital has increasing number of cervical cancer patients with a total of 318 new patients since 2011-2016. The purpose of this study was to determine the overall survival rate and factors that affect the patients in Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi in 2011-2016. The number of patients obtained is 180 patients who had been treated in this hospital from Januari 2011 to December 2016. The design used in this study was a retrospective cohort with the Kaplan meier method. Overall survival of cervical cancer patients was 23.2 percent with a median survival of 24 months. The factors that influence are age, marriage, hemoglobin when first diagnosed, comorbid, stage and therapy. With the most dominant factor is comorbid. (HR=4.711). Key words: Survival rate, cervical cancer, event, cencor
Infeksi HIV pada tubuh bertindak sebagai stresor yang akan menimbulkan permasalahan bagi individu yang terinfeksi di ataranya masalah fisik, psikologis dan psikososialnya. Permasalahan fisik terkait dengan perjalanan penyakit dan komplikasi sistem saraf pusat, mulai dari munculnya gejala penyakit, turunnya sistem kekebalan tubuh. Masalah psikosial dan psikologis yang dialami oleh penderita HIV diantaranya adalah munculnya stigma dan diskriminasi baik didalam keluarga maupun di masyarakat.
HIV infection in the body act as stressors that will cause problems for individuals infected among physical, psychological and psychosocial. Physical problems related to the course of the disease and complications of the central nervous system, starting from the symptoms appearance of the disease, the decline of the immune system. Psychosocial and psychological problems experienced by HIV sufferers include the emergence of stigma and discrimination within the family and in society.
The high prevalence of cervical cancer is a global health problem. It causes hundreds of thousands of deaths among women every year worldwide. With an estimated 570,000 cases and 311,000 deaths in 2018 worldwide, the disease is the fourth most frequently diagnosed cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer death in women. Early diagnosis and screening in women can improve treatment success and women's survival. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the participation of women in Indonesia to perform early detection of cervical cancer. This study uses secondary data from IFLS V using a cross-sectional design with 29,220 respondents who are married women. The results show that the proportion of women who do early detection of cervical cancer or Pap smear as much as 22.99% is still very low compared to the target. Variables related to the participation of women in Indonesia for early detection of cervical cancer are disease history, parity, age, age at first marriage, education, distance to health facilities and health insurance. The most dominant variable that predicts women to do cervical cancer screening is age at first marriage with POR 2.4 with 95% CI 1.606-1.843. Socialization and health education are needed so that women are willing to delay the age of first marriage
Remaja merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan reproduksi karena selarna masa ini keinginan untuk mencoba dan mengetahui sesuatu yang bam cukup besar. Pomografi merupakan media yang dapat mempengaruhi remaja untuk berperilaku seksual beresiko. Paparan pomografi dan efcknya pada remaja merupakan masalah yang serius oleh karena dapat mengalcibatkan adanya oulcome perilaku seksual beresiko yang berdampak terhadap masalah kesehatan rcproduksi pada remaja sepcrti : kchamilan yang tidak diinginkan, aborsi yang tidak aman, pcnyakit menular scksual dan HIV/ AIDS. Penelitian ini berlujuan untuk mengetahuinya papamn pomograli dan efek yang terjadi serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efek paparan pomografi pada remaja SMP Negeri di Kota Pontianak tahun 2008. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Pontianak mulai bulan Desember 2007 sampai dengan Januari 2008 dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional (potong lintang) pada 395 responden remaja SMPN dari lima kecamatan di wilayah Kota Pontianak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja SMPN di Kota Pontianak 83,3% tclah terpapar pomograii dan sebanyak 263 responden (79,5 %) sudah mengalami efek paparan pomograti. Dari remaja yang mengalami efek paparan 52 responden (l9,8 %) sudah berada pada tahap adiksi, sisanya 211 belum mengalami tahap adiksi. Dari 52 responden yang adiksi 36 responden berada pada tahap eskalasi. 22 berada pada tahap desensitisasi dan 7 responden berada pada tahap acl our. Faktor yang mempengaruhi efek paparan pomografi pada remaja SMPN di Kota Pontianak tahun 2008 adalah jenis kelamin, kelas, waktu keterpaparan dan fiekuensi paparan. Frekuensi paparan terhaclap pomografi mempakan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi efek paparan pomografi pada rcmaja SMP Negeri dengan OR = 5,02 kali (95% Cl:l,39-l8,09) setelah dil-control variabel jenis kelamin, kelas dan frekuensi paparan di Kota Polilianak tahun 2008. Kepada berbagai pihak tcrkait disarankan agar terlibat langsung dalam memantau perkembangan rcmaja dan dengan tegas turut serta dalam memberantas pomograti yang beredar schingga dapat meminimalisir efek paparan pomograli yang terjadi pada rcmaja serta dapat mencegah perilaku seksual bcresiko pada rcmaja yang dapat mcningkatkan masalah kesehalan reproduksi pada remaja.
Adolescence is critical period during the life span which is transition age between childhood to adult. ln this period the sexual problem is often happenned in conjunction with their growing process and development. Pomogmphy is mass media who has contributed to increased of' sexual activities on adolescen. The efect of pomography exposure is serious problems that influencing of sexual behaviour which are increased reproductive health problems such as unwanted pregnancy, unsafed abortion, infection sexual disease, HIV/ AIDS etc. The purpose of this study was to identify factors that related to the efect of pornography exposure and the most dominant factor among adolescence in state junior high school at Pontianak district on 2008. Research design used in this study was cross sectional. The study was conducted at tive state junior high school with 395 respondents from December 2007 to January 2008. The result of this research has shown that 33,3 % adolescence has exposured to pomography and 263 respondent (79,5 %) of them had experienced the efects of pomography exposure. 52 respondent who has experienced the efects of pomography had adiction stage. 36 from 52 respondent of adiction has escalation stage. 22 from 36 respondent of escalation has desensitization stage, and 7 from 22 respondent of desensitization has act out stage. Multivariate analysis shown there were tive variables that has significant relationship on the efect of pomography exposure which are gender, level of class at school, lenght of exposure and frequency of exposure. The analysis also shown that the length of pomography exposure is the most dominant factor related to the efect of pomography exposure among adolescence in state junior high school at Pontianak District on 2008 with Odds Ratio is 5,02 (95 % Cl : l,39-I 8,09). To the all of stakeholders that related to the problems are suggested to directly involved in monitoring the growing of the adolescence and have a strong commitment to eliminate the pomography which is also can minimized the efect of the pomography exposures among the adolescence. This actions can prevent high risk sexual behavior and increase healthy of reproductive system among the adolescence.
The unknown factors affecting postpartum contraceptive use in sub-district health centers Jagakarsa makes the writer interested in conducting research on the factors that influence the use of postpartum contraception in Jagakarsa district health center. The factors that will be examined are: predisposing factors (maternal knowledge about contraception and family planning services, maternal attitudes toward contraception, maternal age, maternal education, maternal occupation, number of living children, the youngest child age, reproductive intentions and autonomy on fertility and family planning) , enabling factors (affordability of family planning services) and reinforcing factors (husband support and counseling KB). This research is quantitative research design of case-control study conducted in May-June 2013. In the case of this study population was all women aged 15-49 years, had the smallest child to the age of 0-42 days and using contraception. While population control is all women aged 15-49, have children ages 0-42 tterkecil the day and not using contraception. Number of samples obtained from two different test formula proportions were 49 respondents for the case group and 49 respondents to the control group. Sampling was done by systematic random sampling. Data collected by mengajkan question on the questionnaire.
