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view Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) in Pregnancy, Delivery, and Postpartumat Tebo, Jambi 2018Maternal mortality rate among Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) is very high. Every year from 2012to 2017 there is one maternal death. The main cause is bleeding and infection, indirect cause is a culturalfactor where labor is helped by traditional birth attendants (TBA) and place of birth in the lodge. Theobjective of the study was to photograph the harmony of the role of midwives and TBA in the view ofSAD during pregnancy, maternity, and childbirth. Qualitative research method with ethnographyapproach. The results showed that there were three SAD activities during pregnancy, maternity, andchildbirth, namely self-care and how to prevent the occurrence of danger of pregnancy, maternity, andchildbirth, the selection of rescue workers, as well as ritual ceremonies, dominant things that affectactivities during pregnancy, maternity, and childbirth are past experiences, current feelings, suggestionsand abstinences, centers of decision-making power. SAD states that midwives have only positiveattention in providing health services, whereas TBA are able to provide three core elements of relief.Midwives say Difficult to communicate and rarely interact with SAD, while TBA are able tocommunicate and interact well with SAD. TBA claim SAD has adherence to tradition in helper election,while midwife keeps distance with SAD. According to the Chief of SAD the midwife will choose as ahelper, if the TBA is unable to provide help.Keywords: midwife's role;TBA's role; Suku Anak Dalam (SAD); pregnancy; maternity; childbirth.
Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. WHO estimates there will be a 25% increaseover the next 10 years from the number of deaths from cervical cancer worldwide nearly 280,000 by 2015.Adolescent knowledge of HPV viral infection as a cause of cervical cancer and other infectious diseases isstill very low below 1% according to SDKI-KRR 2012. The objective of the study is to assess theknowledge of cervical cancer and the factors that influence the students of class X and XI in SMA 3Kecamatan Tebo Tengah Tebo District Jambi Province in 2018. The researcher uses cross-sectional studydesign involving 172 samples, data collected through questioner filled by respondents. The results showedthe proportion of adolescent knowledge about cervical cancer was 39.5%. The result of bivariate test showsthere is correlation between exposure of communication media (p = 0,002), mother education (p = 0,049)and source of information from teacher (p = 0,023) with knowledge about cervical cancer. The multivariateresult showed that there was a correlation between communication media and knowledge about cervicalcancer (p = 0,005) with OR 2,750 value and teacher information source (p = 0,039) with value of OR 2,200after controlled by education variable of father, mother education, age and source of information of healthworkers. Based on this need to be improved communication of teachers and students as well as promotionalefforts through the media more interesting and informative.Keyword : Knowledge, cervical cancer, Adolescent.
Pemanfaatnn jasa dukun bayi untuk menanpni kehamilan dan pelsalinan merupakan salah satu faktor penghambat upaya peningkazan akses pelayanan KIA melalui penempaum bidan di desa. Oleh karma itu perm promosi kcsehatan melalui pendekatan kemitraan bidan di desa dan dukun bayi menjadi sangat panting. Upaya kemitraan telah dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Katingan namun belum pemah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mempemleh informasi yang mendalam mengenai kemitraan bidan di desa dan dukun bayi di Kabupatcn Katingan, hal internal dan ckstemal apa saja yang berkaitan, sem mengidentifikasi hal-hal yang mendukung dan menghambat bemjalannya kemitman. Penelitian dilakukan di enam dcsa di Riga kecamatan di Kabupaten Katingan Propinsi Kalimantan Tcngah yang telah melaksanakan upaya kemitraan, menggunakxm pendekatan kualitatif bemdesain RAP, dengan cara wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Infonnan penelitian adalah bidan di desa yang bemnitra, bidan kooxdinator, kepala Puskesmas, pengelola KIA Dinkcs Kntingan, Ketua [BI Katingan, dukun bayi yang bennilra dan anggota masyarakat (tokoh masyarakat dan kader posyandu). Hasil penclitian menunjukkan bahwa dilihat dari tahap kerjasama dan pembagian perannya, kemitraan bidan di desa dan dukun bayi di Kabupatzn Katingan ada yang sudah baik dan ada yang masih kurang, scrta memiliki kecenderungan hubungan deugan persepsi dukun bayi terhadap manfaat dan hambatan kemitraan, sikap bidan di desa dan duinm bayi daiam bermitra, motivasi dukun bayi, scrta pendekatan personal bidan di dcsa kepada dukun bayi. Pendukung kemitraan bidan di desa dan dukun bayi antara lain persepsi dukun bayi bahwa kemitraan memberikan rasa aman, sikap positif antara bidan dan duknn bayi, kebutuhanakmlrasaanmnyangmemotivasidukunbaydunmkbermiumserta intensitas komunikasi interpersonal bidan dan dukun bayi yang [ebih sexing dan lebih baik. Penghambat kemitraan antara lain pexsepsi dukun bayi yang kelim tentang manfaat kemitraan, keluarga tidak sctuju dukun bayi memanggil bidan di desa kamna alasan biaya dan ada! istiadat, proses persalinan yang terlalu ocpat, sikap negatif antara bidan dan dukun bayi, kebutuhan aktualisasi diri dukun bayi, intcnsitas komunikasi bidan-dukun yang kutang baik, bclum meratanya tenaga bidandi seluruh desa, serza pcndekatan seoara koe1sif7ancaman bidan di desa untuk mengubah perilaku dukun bayi. Masih di temukan mgenerasi dukun bayi dan kcbiaseum langsung memandikan bayi baru lahir, baik olch kcluarga, dukun bayi dan bidan di desa. Dengan demikian perlu dilakukan strategi pemctataan bidan di desa melalui insentif dan supervisi yang ketat khususnya di daerah terpencil, upaya pembinaan kcmitraan yang betkesinambungan, pclatihan komunikasi interpersonal bagi bidan di desa, sosialimi Iamkesnas untuk meaingkatkan persalinan dengan bidan di desa, melibatkan tokoh adat, tokoh masyarakat, dan tokoh agama dalam pembinaan kemitraan, menetapkan sistem pembagian pembayamn antara bidan di desa dan dukun bayi dcngan dana bergulir khususnya bagi kcluarga mislcin, menetapkan pcrtemuan rutin antara bidan di desa dan dukun bayi untuk mengetahui perkembangan kemitraan, Iebih pmaktif dan intcns melakukan pendekatan personal untuk mengubah persepsi dukun bayi tentang perannya saat ANC, persalinan, setelah bayi {ahh' dan nifas, sorta melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tcntang pencegahan hipotermia dengan menunda memandikan bayi bam Iahir.
Utilization of the Traditional Birth Attendants ('I`BAs] to handle pregnancy and childbirth is one of the factors which barricade etforts to increase access to maternal and health services through the placement of midwives in the villages. Therefore, the role of health promotion through partnership approach is very important. It has been undertaken in Katingan Region, but research to obtain infomation about how depth is partnership between village michvives and TBA in Katingan, to know related internal and external things, and to identify things that support and hinder the flow of partnership has never done. Research was conducted in six villages in three Katingan subdistricts in Central Kalimantan Province, which have been in partnership effort. use qualitative approach and RAP design, with depth interviews and focus group discussions methods to obtain data. Research informants are village midwives who have partnership with TBA, the midwife coordinators, head of public health centers, managers of ruatemal and child health programme of health district in Katingan, chairman of IBI Katiugan, TBAs who have partnership with village midwive, and member ofthe communities (community leaders and or Posyandu cadres). Base on partnership stage and role division, results of research shows that there have been good and less partnership between villages midwives and TBAS in Katingan. It is likely related to 'l'BA?s benefits dan barrier perceptions, attitudes between village midwives and the TBA, TBA?s motivation, and midwives personal approach to the TBAS. 'l'BA?s perception that partnership will give her a safe labor, positive attitudes to each other, TBA?s safety feeling that motivate her to have partnership, and the intensity of interpersonal communication between midwives and TBA which are more olien beside better quality, support the partnership. Wrong TBA?s perception about the benefits of partnership, the lixrnily who do not agree to pick the midwive up because of costs and custom reasons, immediately labor process, negative attitudes and less communication intensity to each other, TBA seltl actualization needs, villages without midwive, coersive approach to change TBA?s behaviour, hind the partnership. 'l'BAs regeneration and the practice of bathe the new hom are still found. Thus, some efforts and strategies like giving more incentives and strict supervision esspesially to village midwife in remote area, sustainable partnership programme, midwives interpersonal communication training, increasing Jamkesmas socialization, involving traditional leaders, community leaders, and religious lwders in partnership activities, setting a payment sharing system to village midwife and TBA i.e revolving iimd system mpecially to poor family, setting a regular meetings between midwives and 'I'BAs to talk about partnership, more proactive and intensely do personal approach to TBA to change her perception about her roles in antenatal care, labor process, and post natal, and develop community education about hypotermia prevention by delay a new born baths, all need to be done.
Kata Kunci: Penggantian Metode Kontrasepsi, MKJP, Informed Choice, Provider
Decision making to choose contraception methods occurs not only in the early stages, but also in the switching stage. Switching contraception to Long Acting and Permanent Method (LAPM) that proven effective and efficient method prevent unplanned pregnancy. However, the switching of contraceptive methods was still dominated from non LAPM to non LAPM. Lack of communication, information, education of LAPM by provider might couse the low use of LAPM. This study aims to identify the role of informed choice and family planning services to promote contraception switch from non LAPM to LAPM.. This study uses a quantitative approach with cross sectional design. The sample of this study are women of childbearing age who had been used non LAPM and selected with multistage cluster with total of 3312 participants. Descriptive analyses were conducted to see the proportions of variables, while chi-square tests and logistic regression with a 95% confidence interval were conducted to see the relationship between independent and dependent variable. Out of 3312 respondents, 594 women (17.9%) are switching their contraception method from non LAPM to LAPMs. Most of contraception switch were from non LAPMs to non LAPMs. Sources of family planning information, informed choice and type of health services were significantly related to the replacement of contraceptive methods after controlled with confounding variables. Women whose obtain family planning information from two provider, receive informed choice, and gain family planning service from government health care have higher odds to switch contraception method to LAPMs. To improve the switching of contraceptive methods to LAPMs, provider who perform family planning services are obliged to perform counseling and provide informed choice and introduce more LAPMs, so the client can decide the contraception method as needed.
Key words: Switching Contraceptive Methods, LAPM, Informod Choice, Provider