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Abstrak Dalam usaha untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit QADR Tangerang khususnya unit rawat jalan adalah dengan mendengarkan suara pelanggan yang menggunakan Metode SERVQUAL – Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Metode SERVQUAL yang terfokus dalam lima dimensi mutu yaitu keandalan, keyakinan, responsif, empati dan berwujud merupakan dasar dalam pembuatan rumah mutu penyebaran fungsi berkualitas/QFD. Selanjutnya desain mutu pelayanan dimasukkan dalam rumah mutu, yang merupakan salah satu alat manajemen mutu yang sudah terbukti dan banyak digunakan di negara maju sebagai alat untuk menterjemahkan suara pelanggan ke dalam bahasa teknis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang desain mutu pelayanan di unit rawat jalan rumah sakit QADR dengan berdasarkan suara pelanggan menggunakan metode SERVQUAL–QFD. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan responden sebanyak 100 pelanggan eksternal, dan 50 responden dari bagian manajemen dan petugas rawat jalan. Hasil akhir rumah mutu adalah (1). RS QADR memiliki sistem komunikasi yang baik, (2) Kerjasama dalam memberikan pelayanan yang efektif, (3) Interaksi dan evaluasi rutin antara manajemen, petugas dan pelanggan, (4) Identifikasi kebutuhan dan harapan pelanggan, (5) Promosi yang dilakukan RS QADR. Kata kunci: Service Quality (SERVQUAL), Penyebaran Fungsi Bermutu, Rumah mutu
Abstract In term to elevate service quality in QADR Hospital particularly its outpatient unit with involving voice of customer is using SERVQUAL – Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method. SERVQUAL method is focusing into five dimensions of service quality; Realiability, Assurance, Responsiveness, Empathy and Tangibles, which are the based for making House of Quality in Quality Function Deployment (QFD). QFD is a part of quality management that has been used by some developed countries to translate voice of customer both internal and external into technical aspect of services. This research’s purpose is designing a service quality in outpatient unit of QADR Hospital based on voice of customer using SEVQUAL-QFD methode. This research used both quantitative and qualitative approaches, designed toward 100 respondents (external customers) and 50 internal customers (managements and outpatient staffs). The results of House of Quality produces the following priorities: (1). Improving QADR Hospital organization’s communication, (2). Cooperation, in term to deliver efective services, (3). Interaction and evaluation routinely amongst managemenst, outpatient staffs and customers, (4). Identification of customers need and expectation, (5). Promotion of QADR Hospital. Key Words: Service Quality (SERVQUAL), Quality Function Deployment (QFD), House of Quality
Tesis ini membahas hubungan kualitas pelayanan di unit rawat jalan kebidanan dengan loyalitas pasien terhadap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2013.
Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor penentu loyalitas pasien di Unit Rawat Jalan Kebidanan RSUD Karawang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross section dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan melakukan survei terhadap para pasien yang datang di Unit Rawat Jalan Kebidanan. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan verifikatif. Dalam penelitian ini, hipotesis yang akan diuji adalah hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan dengan loyalitas pasien terhadap pelayanan di unit rawat jalan kebidanan RSUD Karawang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey explanatory yang terdiri dari variable bebas yang mewakili kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang terdiri dari lima subvariabel dan variable terikat yang mewakili loyalitas pasien. Survey ini dilakukan terhadap 100 orang responden melalui pengisian kuesioner yang pernyataan-pernyataannya mewakili variabel-variabel tersebut dengan penilaian menggunakan skala likert. Hasil analisis deskriptif variable kualitas pelayanan dan loyalita sdiperoleh skor rata-rata 3,542 -3,741 yang tergolong kategorip uas/loyal. Hasil analisis korelasi dengan menggunakan korelasi Pearson diperoleh antar variabel yang diteliti semuanya berkorelasi positip bermakna(p<0,001). Hasil analisis penelitian dengan metode Regresi Linier Multipel diperoleh hasil variabel X5 (emphaty) merupakan faktor yang paling kuat berhubungan dengan loyalitas pasien dengan koefisien B = 0,426, kemudian menyusul X2 (responsiveness), X1 (tangible),dan X3 (reliability), sedangkan variabel X4 (assurance) secara multivariabel tidak berhubungan bermakna(p=0,121).
This tesis discusses the relationship beetwen service quality in obstetric out patient unit with patient loyalty in Karawang Public Hospital 2013. The main purpose ofthis research is to find out determinant factor of patient loyalty in obstetric out patient unit in Karawang Public Hospital. This study is a cross sectional study using quantitative method by performing survey to patients who came in obstetric out patient unit. This is a descriptive and verificatives tudy. In this research, hypotesis that will be tested is relationship beetwen service quality in obstetric out patient unit with patient loyalty in Karawang Public Hospital. This study performed with survey explanatory method with independent variable that represent healthy service quality consist of five subvariables and dependent variable that represent patient loyalty. This survey performed to 100 respondents who fill the quesioner consists of that variables above withlikert scale. From analysis variable descriptive service quality and loyalty got score rate 3,542 -3,741 that include satisfied/ loyal category. Correlation analysis using Pearson Correlation shows that all variablehas positive correlation (p<0,001). Research analysis with Multiple Linier Regretion method shows that variable X5 (emphaty) has strongest factor relationship with patient loyalty with B coeffisient= 0,426, then X2 factor (responsiveness), X1 factor (tangible), and X3 factor (reliability), where variable X4 (assurance) with multivariable method has no relationship (p=0,121).
Kata kunci : Mutu; Lean; Farmasi
Pharmaceutical Services is a service that cannot be separated from hospital services. The length of waiting time in the pharmacy will satisfy the overall quality of hospital services. Currently the waiting time in Bali Royal Hospital pharmacy for out patient is still above the standard waiting time, which is not in accordance with the hospital guidelines. The standard waiting time for outpatient pharmacy cannot be achieved due to lack of quality management at RSU Bali Royal. This study will look at how the process of outpatient pharmacy service using lean method, in 2017 with observational action process research, by observing 15 patients from October 2017 to January 2018 at outpatient pharmaceutical RSU Bali Royal, by looking at the waste. It is founded that there are 45.65% value added activities and non-value added activities (vaste) of 54.28%. Most of the wastes that are found are waste waiting and waste defect. Elimination of waste that has been done by the implementation of intervention, among others: moving cashier counters, changing the lay out of pharmacy, making counter between the pharmaceutical counter with space lock pharmaceutical door lock and change in outpatient pharmacy service, so that non value added activities can be eliminated to 18.28% and value added activities to 81.72%. In terms of outcome can be seen the improvement of waiting time, improvement of customer satisfaction, increased visits and increased turnover in pharmacy. This study concludes that there is a significant improvement of service quality after the refinement of outpatient pharmacy service process using lean method.
Keyword : Quality; Lean; Pharmacy
Kata kunci: waktu tunggu, metode lean hospital, waste, value stream mapping, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non value added.
The length of waiting time is one of the indicators for a hospital in maintaining the quality of its services, waiting too long will lead to negative assessments from patients regarding the quality of service. Outpatient visits of patients at Sungai Dareh Hospital continue to increase, in 2020 the outpatient polyclinic serves 72.22% of the total visits to Sungai Dareh Hospital so that outpatient satisfaction can be a reflection of the services of Sungai Dareh Hospital. According to a report from the quality committee in 2019, the waiting time for outpatient services still exceeded the target of 72.11 minutes which should have been according to the Dharmasraya Regent's Regulation Number 2014 concerning the SPM of Sungai Dareh Hospital 60 minutes. The purpose of this study was to reduce the patient's waiting time to get outpatient services at Sungai Dareh Hospital, Dharmasraya Regency with the lean kaizen method. This research method is operational research with qualitative and quantitative approaches with primary data sources taken through direct observation with time-motion study techniques and in-depth interviews. The results of this study found 2 types of waste, namely 79.49% waiting for waste, 20.51% overprocessing waste after applying the lean kaizen method with the PDCA approach, there was a decrease in lead time from 98.38 minutes to 74.42 minutes with a decrease in TNVAT from 86.27 minutes to 63.50 minutes. This study concludes that the PDCA approach to lean kaizen is appropriate for conditions where the most waste is related to human behavior. The results of this study have not been maximized because the lean kaizen method must be carried out continuously and continuously so the researcher's advice is to make continuous monitoring a priority.
