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METODE PENELITIAN. Penelitian dilakukan pada Rumah Sakit Urip Sumoharjo Bandar Lampung, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Informan dipilih secara bertingkat sebanyak 35 orang, mulai dari Pemegang Saham, Direksi, Komite Medik, DPJP, Pemberian Asuhan Pelayanan dan Coder.
HASIL PENELITIAN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum informan setuju dengan penerapan clinical pathway, karena dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan, adanya kepastian prosedur dan dapat mengatasi overbudget, namun para DPJP sebagian besar enggan untuk menerapkan clinical pathway karena menganggap membatasi ruang gerak mereka, bertentangan dengan keilmuan dan profesionalitas, serta nerupakan alat BPJS untuk mengekang tindakan medis yang dilakukan DPJP. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada Rumah Sakit Urip Sumoharjo untuk menyusun dan mengimplementasikan clinical pathway sebagai alat kendali mutu kendali biaya
ABSTRAK Nama : Weny Rinawati Program Studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Analisis biaya perawatan stroke berdasarkan Clinical Pathway di Rumah Sakit Pusat Otak Nasional Jakarta dalam pelayanan pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Latar belakang. Masalah yang sering dihadapi pada pelayanan pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional adalah kesenjangan biaya perawatan pasien stroke dengan tarif INA-CBGs. Hal ini terkait dengan biaya perawatan dan Clinical Pathway. Tujuan. Mengetahui biaya perawatan pasien stroke di Rumah Sakit Pusat Otak Nasional. Metoda. Penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif mengikutsertakan 277 subjek penyakit stroke yang diperoleh di Rumah Sakit Pusat Otak Nasional Jakarta selama Januari – Juni 2015. Biaya perawatan stroke dihitung berdasarkan biaya satuan (unit cost) dengan menggunakan metode activity based costing dan Clinical Pathway. Hasil. Biaya satuan perawatan stroke iskemik dan stroke hemoragik berdasarkan Clinical Pathway, dengan memperhitungkan biaya investasi dan biaya gaji, tanpa memperhitungkan jasa medis berturut-turut adalah Rp 311,860,860.83 dan Rp 585,083,610.01; dengan memperhitungkan biaya investasi, biaya gaji, dan jasa medis berdasarkan tarif rumah sakit adalah Rp 321,682,940.73 dan Rp598,929,450.01; dengan memperhitungkan biaya investasi, biaya gaji, dan jasa medis berdasarkan tarif IDI adalah Rp 318,360,860.73 dan Rp 594,333,610.01; tanpa memperhitungkan biaya investasi, biaya gaji, dan jasa medis adalah Rp30,361,681.00 dan Rp25,698,199.46; tanpa memperhitungkan biaya investasi dan biaya gaji, tetapi memperhitungkan jasa medis berdasarkan tarif rumah sakit adalah Rp 40,183,761.00 dan Rp 39,544,199.46; tanpa memperhitungkan biaya investasi dan biaya gaji, tetapi memperhitungkan jasa medis berdasarkan IDI adalah Rp 36,861,681.00 dan Rp 34,948,199.46. Simpulan: Dijumpai selisih biaya perawatan berdasarkan biaya satuan dan Clinical Pathway, baik yang memperhitungkan biaya investasi, gaji, dan jasa medis, maupun tanpa memperhitungkan biaya investasi, gaji, dan jasa medis, dengan tarif layanan existing dan tarif INA-CBGs Kata kunci : biaya, Clinical Pathway, INA-CBGs, stroke
ABSTRACT Name : Weny Rinawati Study Program : Hospital Administration Title : Cost of stroke treatment based on Clinical Pathway in National Brain Center Hospital, Jakarta Background. Problem often encountered in patient care National Health Insurance is the gap between the cost of stroke treatment with INA-CBGs tariff. This is related to the cost of treatment and the Clinical Pathway. Aim. Knowing the cost of stroke treatment in the National Brain Center Hospital Jakarta. Methods. Descriptive quantitative study involving 277 subjects stroke obtained at the National Brain Center Hospital Jakarta during January - June 2015. The cost of stroke treatment are calculated based on the unit cost using activity-based costing method and Clinical Pathway. Results. The unit cost of ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke treatment by Clinical Pathway, taking into account investment costs and salary costs, regardless of medical services is IDR 311,860,860.83 and IDR 585,083,610.01; taking into account investment cost, salary cost, and medical services tariff based hospital is IDR 321,682,940.73 and IDR 598,929,450.01; taking into account investment cost, salary cost, and medical services tariff based IDI is IDR 318,360,860.73 and IDR 594,333,610.01; without taking into account investment cost, salary cost, and medical services are IDR 30,361,681.00 and IDR 25,698,199.46; without taking into account the investment cost and salary cost, but taking into account medical services tariff based hospital is IDR 40,183,761.00 and IDR 39,544,199.46; without taking into account the investment cost and salary cost, but taking into account medical services tariff based IDI is IDR 36,861,681.00 and IDR 34,948,199.46. Conclusion. Found difference in the cost of stroke treatment is based on unit cost and Clinical Pathway, both of which take into account the investment, salaries, and medical services cost, and without taking into account investment, salaries, and medical services cost, with existing services and tariff rates INA-CBGs Keywords: Clinical Pathway, cost, INA-CBGs, stroke
Clinical Pathway in the hospital is a guideline which includes all activities fromadmission until hospital discharge. This thesis discusses the effect of clinicalpathways towards length of stay and cost of prescription patient in IMC hospital.This study is a qualitative and quantitative, analysis of a descriptive case studydesign. Results of the study illustrate the stages of the process of implementingclinical pathways in IMC Hospital that begins with planning, team building, clinicalpathways form drafting, dissemination, trial and implementation; as well as adecline in length of stay and cost of prescription inguinal hernia patients due to theeffect of the implementation of clinical pathways in IMC Hospital.Keyword:Clinical pathway, length of stay, prescription cost, inguinal hernia.
National Health Insurance System (SJSN) is basically a state program thataims to provide certainty of protection and social welfare for all Indonesianpeople. Through this program, each resident is expected to meet the basicneeds of living where things happen that can lead to lost or reduced income,because of illness, accident, loss of a job, entering old age or retirement.Through a presidential decree number 12 of 2013 about , has set an advancedpayment of health care services in hospitals, using pre-payment efforts(prospective payment) that uses pattern INA-CBGs. Implementation of INA-CBGs rates for hospital became polemic because there is a large enoughdifference in pay between hospital rates and INA-CBGs rates.One of thecomponent that must be prepared by the hospital is making a guideline basedon clinical pathway calculated cost of treatment.Prioritas for the manufactureof clinical pathways are frequently encountered cases, most cases, the cost ishigh, the disease course and outcome can be expected, has provided medicalservice standards and standard procedures operasional.For herniotomyprocedures agreed at the PMI Bogor hospital, there were 12 clinical pathwaywith calculation cost of treatment and the most minimal in the case of a purechild herniotomy Rp 5,368,719.00 to the maximum at Old herniotomy withconcomitant complications of Rp 9,350,683.00. Given this calculationHospital has guidelines herniotomy procedures costs that are prospectivepayment. Suggestions for hospital is expected to perform the calculation ofthe cost of treatment for other actions based on agreed clinical pathways inPMI Bogor hospital.
This thesis discusses the implementation of the clinical pathway for sectio caesarea that has been applied. Hospitals are challenged to improve services with an emphasis on quality control and cost control. The application of clinical pathways is new in the Udayana University Hospital environment. This research uses a qualitative case study. Data were collected by means of in-depth interviews aimed at policy makers and policy implementers using purposive sampling method. The results of the study revealed that the implementation of clinical pathway of caesarean section was not yet fully implemented where there were obstacles which could be seen from the interrelated factors of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. This research shows that there is no effective communication between policy makers and policy implementation as well as between policy implementers, there is no socialization and education regarding the implementation of clinical pathways so that there is a lack of staff knowledge about the functions and benefits as well as their duties and authorities in implementing clinical pathways, there is no SOP related to the flow and filling. clinical pathway, and the absence of a case manager who plays an important role in the implementation of clinical pathways. It is recommended to policy makers to carry out socialization and training that is delivered clearly and consistently and delivered to all policy implementers, formulating a strategic plan in appointing case managers who play an important role in the process of implementing clinical pathways. As well as implementing policies, it is hoped that they can increase commitment in implementing better clinical pathways
