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Kata Kunci: FMS JCI , Implemetasi, Kebijakan, Pengelolaan B3.
The Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Program has been held by the Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan since January 1, 2014. The Department of Pediatric and medical and coding classification have the largest number of pending throughout 2019. The purpose of this study was to analyze the root causes of recurring pending claims of BPJS Kesehatan in the medical classification and coding of inpatients at the Pediatrics Department, in 2019 and provide recommendations to management in improving the claims system. This is a case study approach and root cause analysis by reviewing printed and electronic medical record documents of inpatient claim files at the Pediatrics Department in July-December 2019, literature studies and in-depth interviews. We study the 147 claim files that have recurring pending claims. There were 16 informants involved. We triangulate theories, data sources and methods to validate the data. The results showed, the problems occured were the time-consuming process of making Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) in the Department, differences in understanding between RSCM and BPJS, differences in the quality of PPDS and DPJP discharge summary writing, DPJP supervision of discharge summary writing were poor, inaccurate code selection, the changes of the BPJS Verifier, there has been no detailed causes evaluation of pending related to the accuracy diagnosis, the problems with the CPG distribution system, a system that guarantees the writing of discharge summarys every time a change of care, and there is no monitoring system regarding claims and pending claims, and servers and networking which sometimes have problems. The root cause found were limited human resource (HR) of the Pediatrics Department, there is no system of training for DPJP related to filling out discharge summarys, limited IT HR, limited training budgets, no quarterly/ semester evaluation regarding the causes of pending claims, There is no evaluation on the improvement of discharge summary writing, there is no evaluation of the causes of pending in more detail regarding the completeness of the discharge summary, there is no checklist for the revisions, there is no socialization mechanism for the results of the agreement with the BPJS, the supervision system has not been established discharge summary writing that can solve the DPJP workload problem, in the discharge summary SOP there are no rules regarding discharge summary writing in case of a change of care, a monitoring system has not been made in each stakeholder, the lack of use of information systems other than e-office, for example EHR, especially related to medical care. service, the coding rules are not embedded in the EHR, and the IT monitoring system cannot be accessed by mobile. To address the root causes that is directly related to the claim process, it is recommended creating an integrated claim system to help processing, monitor and evaluate claims or resolve pending claims, which located both within the RSCM and between RSCM and BPJS. Nationally, the government needs to develop an integrated health information system, one of which is to help implement the JKN program
ABSTRACT Name : Anni Farida Ritonga Study Program : Magister of Hospital Administration Title : Analysis Of Door To Balloon Time On Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Lean Six Sigma Approach In Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital, 2017 Counsellor : Prof. dr Amal C. Sjaaf, SKM, Dr.PH Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital (RSCM) has been providing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) services since 2010 with a guideline in 2017 from the European Society of Cardiology (2012) which provides a door to balloon ≤90 minutes for PCI Primary Action in STEMI patients with an onset of ≤ 12 hours. To meet the target, Emergency Installation (IGD) and Integrated Heart Service Unit (PJT) have been working together to improve the Primary PCI service process since early 2017 with the achievement of door to balloon time from January to August 2017 is 203.5 minutes. This research is to know the guidance of service, service line, identify activity which do not give added value (waste), root of problem of door to balloon time length and suggestion of service improvement of Primary PCI. This research design is qualitative analysis with observation method, document review, and depth interview at IGD and PJT with DMAI reference frame (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve). The result of the research shows that SPO and PPK related to Primary PCI service is not yet available, Clinical Pathway Integrated has not been established, September - December 2017 got door to balloon time with median 182 minutes, but can not be made Value Stream Maping (VSM) because data in medical record incomplete. The result of observation from February to April 2018 was achieved by door to balloon time with median 126 minutes with lead time 270,5 minutes, cycle time 209,8 minutes, waiting time 60,7 minutes with value added 41,7% and non value added 58, 3%. This study concludes that the flow of STEMI patient service process with Primary PCI action is still classified un-lean and Six Sigma calculation is at sigma level 2 which enables 308,538 Primary PCI actions beyond the door to balloon time ≤ 90 minutes from 1 million occasions. There are 40 waste and 10 variants throughout the service process, where the most waste is in waiting, extra processing and confusion. Fishbone analysis results obtained man factor and method is the most dominant cause of delay in patient service STEMI with Primary PCI action. It takes commitment from hospital management and support from all team involved in Primary PCI service to make continuous improvement with SPO and KDP as service guidance, hospital management make good system for Primary PCI service can be done 24 hours, reduce documentation medical records at ER, ECG machine replacement, shortening of patient transfer path, immediately using Clinical Pathway Integrated Primary PCI and evaluating service quality that is mortality and LOS. Keywords: Door to balloon time; Lean Six Sigma; Primary PCI
Diagnostic Related Groups (DRGs) yaitu suatu sistem yang mengklasifikasikan pasien-pasien rawat inap rumah sakit ke dalam kelompok-kelompok (grup) yang menggunakan sejumlah sumber daya yang relatif sama berdasarkan karakteristik seperti diagnosa, prosedur, umur, komplikasi ataupun penyakit yang menyertai (comorbidity). Diagnose Related Groups (DRG’s) merupakan suatu sistem pembiayaan rumah sakit dengan menggunakan mekanisme penggantian biaya (reimbursement payment mechanism) yang berguna untuk melakukan pengukuran terhadap sumber daya rumah sakit yang digunakan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang optimal terhadap pasien dengan menjamin efektivitas dan efisiensi pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan rumah sakit kepada pasien (Willems et al. 1989). Selain memberikan fokus dalam masalah penghitungan biaya, Casemix juga memberikan standar nasional mengenai berapa biaya yang harus dikenakan untuk diagnosis tertentu. Hal ini memberikan kepastian sekaligus transparansi pada masyarakat sebagai pengguna jasa pelayanan kesehatan. Dengan demikian, biaya dapat diprediksi, dan keuntungan yang diperoleh rumah sakit pun dapat lebih pasti. Kelahiran bayi dapat dilakukan secara per abdominal melalui seksio caesaria maupun pervaginam baik secara spontan maupun dengan bantuan alat (vakum dan forcep). Walaupun insidens partus pervaginam dengan bantuan instrument hanya 1 diantara 10 persalinan, namun tindakan ini dapat mengakibatkan risiko mortalitas dan morbiditas yang cukup tinggi terhadap ibu dan janin sehingga operator yang melakukan tindakan haruslah seseorang yang benar – benar kompeten (Hayman 2005). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola penyakit penyulit dan penyerta (casemix) AR-DRG berbeda dengan pola penyakit DRG Indonesia khususnya pada tindakan vakum dan forsep dimana AR-DRG hanya mengklasifikasikan pola penyakit penyerta dan penyulit menjadi with severe comorbidity and complication dan without comorbidity and complication. Sedangkan DRG Indonesia (dengan pengambilan sampel di RSCM) mengklasifikasikan pola penyakit pada tindakan ekstraksi vakum dan forsep menjadi : EV/EF Murni, EV/EF dengan penyerta, EV/EF dengan penyakit penyulit dan EF/EV dengan penyerta dan penyulit. Penyakit Penyulit yang menjadi pola penyakit antara lain PreEklamsia Berat, Pre-Eklamsia Ringan, Hipertensi dalam kehamilan, Ketuban pecah dan Inersia PK 1 Aktif. Penyakit penyerta yang menjadi pola penyakit adalah bekas seksio. Penyakit penyerta dan penyulit yang menjadi pola penyakit antara lain PEB dan Bekas Seksio dan Ketuban Pecah & Bekas Seksio. Cost of Treatment tindakan ekstraksi vakum & forsep murni (O02B) adalah sebesar Rp. 3,570,552.54, dengan lama hari rawat 2 hari. Cost of Treatment tindakan ekstraksi vakum & forsep dengan penyerta (O02A) adalah sebesar Rp 3,810,507.42, dengan lama hari rawat 3 hari, Cost of Treatment tindakan ekstraksi vakum & forsep dengan penyulit (O02A) rata – rata Rp 3,528,798.93 dengan lama hari rawat 4 hari. Terakhir, Cost of Treatment tindakan ekstraksi vakum & forsep dengan penyakit penyerta dan penyulit (O02A) Rp. 3,615,238.61 dengan lama hari rawat 4 hari. Terdapat penurunan tarif yang signifikan antara tarif tindakan ekstraksi vakum dan forsep mulai dari 14 % sampai dengan 30 % apabila komponen gaji dan obat dikeluarkan dari perhitungan. Perlunya telaah lebih lanjut terhadap adanya INA CBG’s (Indonesia Case-Based Group) sebagai kelanjutan dari INA DRG yang mulai diberlakukan oleh Kementrian Kesehatan RI pada tahun 2011. Daftar Bacaan : 31 (1986 – 2010)
Diagnostic Related Groups (DRGs) is a system that classifies patients who were hospitalized in groups (group) that uses a number of resources which are relatively similar based on characteristics such as diagnosis, procedures, age, complications or illnesses that accompany (comorbidity). Diagnose Related Groups (DRG's) is a system of hospital’s financing using the reimbursement payment mechanism which is useful to make the measurement of hospital resources and used to provide optimum service to patients by ensuring the effectiveness and efficiency of health services (Willems et al. 1989). Besides focusing on costing issue, case mix also provides national standards on how costs should be imposed for a specific diagnosis. This provides certainty as well as transparency in public as a user of health services. Thus, predictable cost and hospital’s revenue can be more certain. The birth of a baby can be done by abdominal or caesarean section either spontaneously with the help of instrument (vacuum and forceps). Although the incidence of vaginal parturition with the aid of instruments only 1 in 10 deliveries, but this action could result in risk of mortality and morbidity to mother and fetus so the operators should be someone who is competent (Hayman 2005). The study reported that patterns of complications and comorbidity diseases (case mix) of AR-DRG has different patterns with INA DRG, especially on vacuum and forceps extraction where the AR-DRG only classify patterns with severe complication and comorbidity and without comorbidity and complication. While DRG Indonesia (with sampling in RSCM) classify the pattern of disease in vacuum extraction and forceps action becomes: without comorbidity and complication, with comorbidity, with complications and with severe comorbidity and complications. Disease that became the pattern of disease complications including severe pre-eclampsia, Mild Pre-eclampsia, Hypertension in pregnancy, premature ruptur of the membrane and active phase inertia. Comorbidities that became the pattern of disease is a former delivery with caesarean section. Severe Complication and comorbidity are include mixture of former delivery with caesarean section and severe pre-eclamptia and premature rupture of the membrane and former delivery with caesarean section. Cost of Treatment vacuum & forceps extraction wo/ complication and comorbidity (O02B) is 3,570,552.54 IDR, with average length of stay 2 days. Cost of treatment vacuum & forceps extraction with comorbidity (O02A) is Rp 3,810,507.42 IDR, with average length of stay 3 days, cost of treatment vacuum & forceps extraction with complications (O02A) is 3,528,798.93 IDR with average length of stay 4 days and the Cost of Treatment vacuum & forceps extraction with severe comorbidities and complications (O02A) 3,615,238.61 IDR with average length of stay 4 days. There is a significant reduction in vacuum and forceps extraction’s tariff ranging from 14% to 30% if the salary component and the drugs excluded from the calculation. The need for further study of the CBG's INA (Indonesia Case-Based Group) as a continuation of the INA DRG which will be started by the Ministry of Health of Indonesia in 2011. References : 31 (1986 – 2010)
