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Hypertension can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure, making it a leading cause of premature death. The global prevalence of hypertension among adults aged 30–79 years reached 33% in 2019. Hypertension can affect various population groups, including workers, impacting their productivity and long-term health. Identifying hypertension risk factors is important to support targeted prevention efforts. This study used a cross-sectional design by analyzing secondary data from medical check-up, body composition measurement, and worker characteristic in 2024. The prevalence of hypertension among PT X workers in 2024 was 10.3%. The analysis showed significant associations between age, work tenure, dyslipidemia, body composition, and fat dimension with hypertension. The risk of hypertension increased among workers aged 40–49 years (AOR: 3,22) and ≥ 50 years (AOR: 4,15), with work tenure > 20 years (AOR: 3,83), dyslipidemia (AOR: 1,55), high body fat and low muscle composition (AOR: 2,15), and high fat dimension (AOR: 2,46). Therefore, preventive efforts through health education, regular blood pressure and body composition monitoring, and fat reduction programs are needed to control the risk of hypertension.
Angka persalinan sesar (C-Section) senantiasa meningkat sebagaimana dilaporkan SDKI, Riskesdas, dan SKI. Persalinan C-Section merupakan layanan kesehatan yang dijamin oleh Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), dengan klaim terbanyak yaitu 1.117.463 operasi pada tahun 2023 dan total biaya Rp 6.266,59 Miliar. Pada tahun yang sama, Badan Pelaksana Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan mengalami defisit. Di antara penyebabnya adalah kinerja penerimaan iuran dari Segmentasi Kepesertaan PBPU dan Bukan Pekerja yang hanya mencapai 69,29%. Hal ini diperparah sebagian oknum PBPU yang menunjukkan kecenderungan adverse selection, hanya membayar iuran agar dapat layanan persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis asosiasi segmentasi kepesertaan JKN dan metode persalinan dalam Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan 2018-2023 Kontekstual KIA. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan sampel Ibu yang mengakses layanan persalinan dengan pembiayaan JKN di Fasilitas Kesehatan Rujukan Tingkat Lanjut (FKRTL) pada data sekunder di atas. Hasil regresi logistik pada penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara Segmentasi Kepesertaan JKN PBPU dan CSection setelah dikendalikan kovariat (ref. PBI, OR=1,22 [1,14 - 1,30] dan ref. PPU, OR=1,12 [1,05 - 1,20]). Karena OR secara substansial tidak besar, peneliti menyarankan upaya umum tanpa segmen spesifik untuk mengatasi defisit BPJS Kesehatan, yaitu penggunaan kelengkapan kunjungan antenatal care sebagai mekanisme gatekeeping untuk mendapatkan pembiayaan persalinan dalam program JKN.
Cesarean section (C-Section) rate is continually increasing as reported in IDHS, Riskesdas, and SKI. Childbirth with C-Section is a healthcare covered by Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) with the highest number of claims reaching 1.117.463 surgeries in 2023 and total funding of Rp 6.266,59 billion. At the same year, deficit struck Indonesia’s Social Security Agent (BPJS) for Health. One of the causes is Non-Wage Earner and Non-Worker membership segment’s contribution collection only reaching 69,29% of target. The situation is exacerbated by certain Non-Wage Earner member showing signs of adverse selection, paying contributions only for childbirth. This study aims to analyze the association of JKN membership segment and childbirth method in BPJS Kesehatan Sample Data 2018-2023 on Maternal-Child Health Context. This is a cross-sectional study involving as samples mothers accessing childbirth services with JKN funding at advanced referral health facilities in said secondary data. Logistic regression results demonstrate significant association between Non-Wage Earner segment and C-Section after covariates are controlled (ref. Beneficiaries, OR=1,22 [1,14 - 1,30] and ref. Wage Earner, OR=1,12 [1,05 - 1,20]). As the OR not substantially high, general measures not catering to particular segment is suggested to address the deficit. Said suggestion being the establishment of antenatal care visit completeness as a gatekeeping mechanism to access childbirth funding with JKN program.
