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Kata kunci : Hipertensi, Merokok, Remaja, Indonesian Family Life Survey 5
Hypertension is currently not only suffered by adults, but also suffered by adolescents. Hypertension in adolescents related to unhealthy lifestyle by teenagers, one of them is smoking. This study aims to determine the relationship between smoking with hypertension in adolescents aged 15-19 years in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional design, using Indonesian Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS 5) data, and analysed statically with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that adolescents who experienced hypertension are 14.57% and adolescents smoked are 17.99%. Multivariate analysis showed that light smokers had a risk of 0.63 times lower for hypertension than not smokers after controlled for sex variables, whereas in heavy smokers there was no significant association. Screening of hypertension is needed to determine the hypertension status in adolescents, so that the management of hypertension can be done appropriately
Keywords: Hypertension, Smoking, Adolescents, Indonesian Family Life Survey 5
Decreased birth rates for adolescent aged 15-19 years are the targets of the BKKBNStrategic Plan and the development of population and family planning in the 2020-2024National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), with a target of 25 per 1,000births by 2020 and targeted at 18 per 1,000 births in 2024. Birth rates for teenage girlsaged 15-19 years according to the 2017 IDHS are still high, namely 36 per 1,000women aged 15-19 years, and adolescent girls 15-19 years who have become mothersand or are pregnant with their first child increased from 8.5% in 2007 to 9.5% in 2012.This study aims to determine the factors associated with adolescent pregnancy. Thecross sectional study design, uses secondary data for the 2017 IDHS. The sample of thisstudy is adolescent girls aged 15-19 years who have had sexual relations in the 2017IDHS data. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship betweeneducation level, contraceptive use, access to health facilities and marital status withadolescent pregnancy. Variables that are jointly associated with adolescent pregnancyaged 15-19 years are marital status, exposure to family planning messages, access tohealth facilities and use of contraceptives. Marital status (OR = 12,105, 95% CI =6,449-22,720) is the most influential factor with adolescent pregnancy. The highproportion of adolescent pregnancies aged 15-19 years requires serious attention fromthe government and related parties in an effort to minimize the negative effects of teenpregnancy.Key words: adolescent pregnancy ; adolescent; 2017 IDHS.
Healthy teenagers will be expected to create quality human resources. In Indonesia, premarital sexual relations in adolescents have increased from 4.5 to 5% in 2012. One of the factors is the age of puberty. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the age of menarche and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia using the 2017 IDHS data. The research design used a cross sectional study with a sample of 10,077. The results showed that adolescent girls who had had premarital sexual intercourse were 1.9% (95% CI 1.6-2.2) then for the age of early menarche it was 8.2% (95% CI 7.6-8, 8). Then it was found that adolescents who have socioeconomic status in the low wealth quintile category, disagree with the importance of maintaining their virginity and have peer influence will be more at risk for premarital sexual relations. Empowering peer counselors from among the youth themselves, it is hoped that adolescents will receive education and guidance from peer influence regarding premarital sexual behavior
Kata kunci: komplikasi persalinan, perawatan kehamilan
ABSTRAK Nama : Titis Wahyuni Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul Tesis :Analisis Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Pada Wanita Usia Subur 15 – 19 Tahun di Indonesia (Data SRPJMN 2017) Pembimbing : dr. Agustin Kusumayati M.Sc., Ph.D Umur Kawin Pertama akan memberikan kontribusi pada kenaikan angka kelahiran Total Fertility Rate (TFR). Selanjutnya persoalan lainnya jika dikaitkan dengan aspek fisik, ekonomi, psikologi dan sosialnya, pernikahan pada usia dini yang salah satu dampaknya adalah terjadinya kenaikan angka Age Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR). Berdasarkan data SDKI 2012 menunjukkan remaja kawin yang menggunakan kontrasepsi yaitu 46,8% dan yang tidak menggunakan 53,2 (SDKI, 2012). Peningkatan kualitas dan cakupan informasi serta pelayanan kontrasepsi pada seluruh kelompok WUS, tak terkecuali pada WUS 15-19 tahun, menjadi kebutuhan sekaligus tantangan program KB saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS 15-19 Tahun di Indonesia. Studi kuantitatif data sekunder ini memakai hasil Survei Rencana Pembangunann Jangka Menengah Nasional (SRPJMN) Tahun 2017, dengan total sampel sebanyak 455 WUS 15-19 Tahun. Analisis statistik yang diterapkan adalah regresi logistik. Variabel dependen yaitu penggunaan kontrasepsi, sedangkan variabel independen terdiri dari faktor sosio-demografi, faktor psikososial, dan faktor terkait pelayanan KB. Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas (52,1%) tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi, subyek berusia ≥ 16 – 19 tahun (97,6%) dengan pendidikan < SMA (69,5%), pengetahuan tentang metode kontrasepsi tinggi (59,3%) dengan bertempat tinggal di pedesaan (76,9%). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi adalah jumlah anak hidup (OR 20). Rekomendasi ditujukkan untuk memaksimalkan media massa dan petugas dalam memberikan informasi kontrasepsi pada WUS 15-19 tahun. Kata kunci : penggunaan kontrasepsi, WUS 15-19 tahun, RPJMN, Indonesia
