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Kata kunci: Kualitas Penyedia Layanan Keluarga Berencana, Putus Pakai Kontrasepsi Modern
The continued use of contraception is one indicator of the success of the family planning program. The rate of discontinuation using modern contraceptives in Indonesia is still quite high at 25%. This figure is still above the national target of 24.6%. Contraceptive discontinuation in the group of women who still need it will be classified as unmet need and potential for unwanted pregnancy. The occurrence of contraceptive discontinuation can be influenced by suboptimal services provided by family planning service providers. This research is a descriptive analytic study using cross sectional research design. This study analyzes data of the 2018 Population and Family Development Population Program Performance and Accountability Survey to determine the relationship between the quality of family planning service providers with modern contraceptive discontinuation using the chi-square test and logistic regression. This study found that there was a significant relationship between the quality of family planning service providers with modern contraceptive discontinuation after being adjusted by parity and the interaction between the quality of family planning service providers with parity. Women who received poor quality of family planning services had a 2.2 higher risk of discontinuing use of modern contraceptives compared to women who received good quality of service. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the quality of services evenly in all family planning service facilities to be able to increase the continuity of contraceptive use and increase the coverage of new contraceptive users.
Keywords: Modern contraceptive discontinuation, Quality of family planning service providers
One of population problems currently faced in Indonesia is high rate of Unmetneed for family planning. In General, the percentage of unmet need in urbanareas lower than rural, but urban trends actually increased while the countrysidehas experienced a downturn.The aims of this research is to identify the factorsassociated with the incidence of unmet need for family planning in urban and ruralareas. The design used is cross sectional by analyzing the SDKI data 2012. Thesample of this research is the fertile woman aged 15-49 year who marriage orlive together with patner, totalling 24.510 respondents. Multivariateanalysis performed with logistic regression. The results showed that the incidenceof unmet need in urban areas 16 % and in rural areas 15.1%. Factors related to theincidence of unmet need in urban areas is the mother's education, age, education,economic level, the husband's residence (togetherness), knowledge and the idealnumber of children, and the most dominant touch is age. Whereas the factorsassociated with the incidence of unmet need in rural areas is the age, education,economic level, the husband's residence (togetherness), knowledge and the idealnumber of children, and the most dominant touch is the residence (living being).Providing better information about family planning and more persuasionespecially for women 35 years and more are needed. Education more intense forwoman living apart from husband should be hold. Further a comprehensiveanalysis of various factors associated with an occurrence unmet need should beendone.Keywords: Unmet need, Urban, Rural
KATA KUNCI: ANGKA KEMATIAN NEONTAL, BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH, TABLET TAMBAH DARAH
Gizi buruk merupakan kekurangan gizi tingkat berat terutama pada anak-anak dibawah umur lima tahun (balita) dan merupakan salah satu masalah gizi utama di Indonesia yang perlu ditanggulangi karena berdampak terhadap kesehatan dan Human Devolopment Index manusia Indonesia 15-20 tahun yang akan datang.Masalah gizi memiliki dimensi yang luas, tidak hanya merupakan masalah kesehatan tetapi juga meliputi masalah sosia}, ekonomi, budaya, pola asuh, pendidikan dan lingkungan. Faktor pencetus munculnya masalah gizi dapat berbeda antara wilayah ataupun antara kelompok masyarakat, bahkan akar masalah ini dapat berbeda antara kelompok usia balita.Kondisi krisis ekonomi sejak tahun 1997 dan terus berkelanjutan sampai saat ini, menyebabkan daya beli pada masyarakat secara umum menjadi menurun, karena disatu pihak relatif banyak yang kehilangan sumber mata pencaharian sementara dipihak lain adanya peningkatan harga barang dan jasa. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan dampak buruk terhadap kesehatan dan gizi masyarakat, terutama balita. Masalah gizi pada anak balita di provinsi Riau dari tahun ke tahun cenderung meningkat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor status ekonomi keluarga dengan terjadinya kasus gizi buruk pada anak balita umur 6 bulan sampai < 5 tahun di Kabupaten Kampar Riau tahun 2002, dengan variabel kovariatnya yaitu riwayat diare, pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, umur balita, jenis kelamin, jumlah anggota keluarga, pekerjaan ayah, pekerjaan ibu, pengetahuan ibu, dan pemberian ASI ekslusif.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian bservasional dengan metoda kasus kontrol. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak balita umur 6-59 bulan dengan status gizi buruk saat penelitian, dan sebagai kontrolnya adalah ibu dengan balita gizi baik (148 kasus dan 148 kontrolnya). Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Kampar Riau. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji kai kuadrat dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik.Hasil uji analisis logistik diketahui ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status ekonomi keluarga dengan terjadinya kasus gizi buruk pada anak balita di Kabupaten Kampar Riau (p=0,0001) dengan OR 2,8599 (95% CI: 1,7176 - 4,7619 ). Dari hasil perhitungan dampak potensial diketahui bahwa status eknomi keluarga (keluarga miskin) mempunyai kontribusi sebesar 47% sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya gizi buruk balita, artinya jika faktor ini dihilangkan maka akan dapat dicegah terjadinya gizi buruk pada balita sebesar 47%.Disimpulkan bahwa status ekonomi keluarga mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan terjadinya gizi buruk pada anak balita, untuk itu dalam upaya penanggulangan dan pencegahan masalah gizi agar memberikan perhatian dan penekanan kepada variabel status ekonomi keluarga (kemiskinan), dengan melakukan upaya terpadu. Dalam pemilihan dan perencanaan upaya yang berkaitan dengan masalah gizi buruk ini agar mempertimbangkan ukuran dampak potensial yang berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya kasus gizi buruk pada anak balita.
The Relationship Between Family Economical Status and The Incidence of Severe Malnutrition Cases Among Children of Under five Years in Kabupaten Kampar Riau Province 2002Severe Malnutrition is the chronic nutrient deficiency, which usually occurs at under five years old children. It also the main nutrient problems in Indonesia that should have to decline and reducing its effects to health and Indonesians Human Development Index for the next 15 - 20 years.The nutrition problem has a very wide dimension, not just public health problems but also social, economic, culture, care, education, and environment. The ignitions of nutrition problems in one region or society to another could be different, in fact the occurrence among under five years old children could be different.Indonesia's economic crisis conditions in 1997 and still continuing today caused public's purchasing power decreasing generally, as effect of un-employments and the raise of goods and services prices. Those conditions could make worst for public's health and nutrients, especially toddlers. Nutrient problems in Riau Province inclination increase years after years.The goals of this research is to determines the connection between economical status factors and severe malnutrition incidences, age between 6 months - 5 years old, at Kabupaten Kampar Riau in 2002; with diarrheic, parents educational, toddlers age, gender, numbers of family members, parents works, mother's maternity knowledge, and breast feeding, as the covariate variables.This research is an observational research with case control method. The respondents of this research are the mothers that have children of under five years, which have severe malnutrition, and as the controls are the mothers that have good nutrition (148 cases and 148 controls). The research took place at Kabupaten Kampar Riau (p = 0,0001) with OR 2, 8599 (95% CI: 1,7176 - 4,7619).According to potential effect formula, had known that the family's economical status (poor family) have 47% contributions as risk factor of severe malnutrition cases , that mean if we can eliminate this factor, we can reduce the toddlers bad nutrient cases to 47%.The conclusion of the research, that family's economical status has a significant connection to incidence severe malnutrition cases, therefore any dealing and prevention acts with public's nutrients and health problems should pay attention to family's economical status variable by doing full planning works. In determining and planning acts to prevent the nutrient problems, we have to considering the potential effect values that make contributions to severe malnutrition cases.
