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Kata kunci: Revolusi Industri Keempat, Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan, Aplikasi Digital, Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit
The world is currently on the cusp of Fourth Industrial Revolution which is characterized by the use of information and communication technology for the automation of industrial production. This revolution will impact the entire goods and services industry. Health industries such as hospitals will also be affected. Hospital growth in Indonesia has been increasing approximately by 5.2% since 2012 until April 2018, 17,3% dominated mostly by profit oriented private hospitals. The competition will become tougher. Outpatient care is one of the hospital health services that should be given more attention because it is the entrance and first point of initial contact between patient and hospital. It will reflect the overall quality of hospital services. Large number of outpatient visits and crowded environment will cause various negative effects. Quality of service is one of the driving determinants for the importance and usage of the information technology. It becomes priority in health services industry nowadays. Mobile and wireless technology are amongst the most popular information technology growing and used in health services. As part of the Hospital Information System, this technology will be able to improve the quality of health services in hospital. This research aims to develop a digital application for health services in the Outpatient Department of Santa Maria Hospital Pekanbaru. This is a qualitative study with operational analysis design by conducting in-depth interviews to explore the problems in outpatient health services. Access to health services and information exchange are the main problems found in this study. Features of polyclinic registration, e- consultation, mobile medical records, service information, product information, health education, contact us, reminders and games in a digital application provide an alternative solution to the health service problems in Outpatient Department. The development of this digital application will improve the quality of health services.
Keywords: Fourth Industrial Revolution, Information and Communication Technology, Health Services, Digital Applications, Quality
The main challenge of the clinical laboratory unit in hospitals today is to carry out cost efficiency, especially the cost of human resources. On the other hand, patients and doctors want the results of laboratory tests that are faster and more accurate. This study aims to determine the number of medical laboratory technology experts needs based on workload at the Clinical Laboratory Unit of the Santa Maria Pekanbaru Hospital. The research method used is operational research with quantitative and qualitative analysis. Workload analysis was carried out on all 15 medical laboratory technology experts with a combination of work sampling and daily log methods. Calculation of workforce needs is carried out with 3 methods, namely the Ilyas Method, the WISN Method, and the Full Time Equivalent Method. The results of research were the needs of 18 medical laboratory technology experts according Ilyas Method, 21 person according WISN Method, and 17 person according Full Time Equivalent Method. It was recommended to the Santa Maria Pekanbaru Hospital to add 3 medical laboratory technology experts. Keywords: Medical laboratory technology experts, workload, workforce needs
Keselamatan pasien merupakan salah satu faktor penting di dalam pelaksanaan rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat kesiapan penerapan keselamatan pasien di RSIA Assalam. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan penelitian kualitatif. Metode survey dilakukan secara total sampling terhadap 59 pegawai, dan wawancara mendalam terhadap 5 informan. Hasil survey menunjukkan RSIA Assalam membudaya sedang dalam keselamatan pasien.
Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan belum siapnya RSIA Assalam dalam menerapkan budaya keselamatan pasien. Penelitian merekomendasikan penyusunan standar prosedur operasional tentang keselamatan pasien, meningkatkan jumlah pelaporan kejadian dan memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan kepada seluruh pegawai tentang keselamatan pasien.
Patient safety is one of the important factors in the implementation of the hospital. The purpose of this study to look at the implementation of patient safety preparedness in Assalam RSIA. The research was conducted using quantitative research and qualitative research. Methods of sampling survey conducted to 59 employees total, and depth interviews with 5 informants. The survey shows RSIA Assalam being entrenched in patient safety.
From the analysis of the readiness of the application of patient safety culture in hospitals shows RSIA Assalam unprepared to implement patient safety culture. Study recommends the creation of standard operating procedures on patient safety, increase the number of reporting events and providing education and training to all employees about patient safety.
