Ditemukan 35135 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Emanda Utami; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Hendra, Devi Partina Wardani
Abstrak:
Penyakit tidak menular merupakan penyebab tertinggi kematian di dunia. Banyak dari penduduk dunia juga kehilangan produktivitasnya akibat penyakit tidak menular. Salah satu yang menyumbang angka tertinggi untuk kesakitan dan kematian adalah penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes mellitus. Faktor risiko utama dari penyakit-penyakit tersebut adalah sindrom metabolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko sindrom metabolik pada pekerja kantor pusat PT. X. Faktor risiko yang diteliti antara lain adalah aktivitas fisik, perilaku merokok, riwayat sakit orangtua dan asupan makan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling berkontribusi atas perkembangan sindrom metabolik adalah faktor genetik, disusul dengan asupan makan, perilaku merokok dan aktivitas fisik. Dengan begitu, saran yang dapat disampaikan terkait hasil penelitian tersebut adalah dengan melakukan skrining terhadap seluruh pekerja terkait riwayat penyakit orangtua dan melakukan edukasi bagi pekerja yang rentan mengalami sindrom metabolik. Kata Kunci : Sindrom metabolik, aktivitas fisik, perilaku merokok, riwayat sakit, asupan makan Non-communicable diseases are the highest cause of death in the world. Many of the world's population also lost productivity due to non-communicable diseases. One of the highest contributors to illness and death is cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. The main risk factor for these diseases is metabolic syndrome. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for metabolic syndrome in PT. X. Risk factors studied include physical activity, smoking behavior, parental illness, and food intake. This study uses a cross-sectional study design. The results of this study indicate that the factors that most contribute to the development of metabolic syndrome are genetic factors, followed by food intake, smoking behavior, and physical activity. That way, suggestions that can be delivered related to the results of the study are by screening all workers related to a history of parental illness and educating workers who are prone to experiencing the metabolic syndrome. Key Words : Metabolic syndrome, physical activity, smoking behavior, history of illness, food intake
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S-10205
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Caluella Valanta; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Toha Fahrudin
Abstrak:
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Sindrom metabolik (SM) adalah gabungan dari beberapa kondisi gangguan metabolisme yang ditandai dengan obesitas sentral, hipertrigliserida, kadar high density lipoprotein (HDL) rendah, kadar gula darah puasa (GDP) tinggi, serta hipertensi. Kejadian sindrom metabolik secara global diperkirakan akan terus meningkat seiring perkembangan teknologi, perubahan gaya hidup, dan pertambahan usia penduduk. Banyak hal yang dapat memengaruhi kejadian SM pada pekerja, seperti usia, pola hidup, pola kerja, tempat tinggal, dan lain-lain. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko SM di PT X. PT X sebagai salah satu perusahaan tambang batubara di Kalimantan Timur telah melakukan deteksi awal dari proporsi karyawan yang mengalami obesitas, kolesterol tinggi, hipertensi, dan pre-diabetes, namun belum melakukan deteksi yang komprehensif terhadap kejadian SM. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan hasil medical check up pekerja. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan 213 responden yang merupakan karyawan PT X beserta enam PJP. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebanyak lima responden (2,3%) mengalami SM. Faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian SM di PT X adalah aktivitas fisik (p-value = 0,004; OR = 12,98) dan pola makan (p-value = 0,037; OR = 2,029). Meskipun proporsi kejadian sindrom metabolik cukup kecil, tidak menutup kemungkinan adanya risiko yang belum terdeteksi sehingga diperlukan pemantauan lebih lanjut kepada seluruh pekerja. Evaluasi terhadap aktivitas fisik dan pola makan karyawan juga diperlukan untuk menurunkan risiko sindrom metabolik.
Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a cluster of metabolic disorders including abdominal (central) obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level, high fasting blood glucose level, and high blood pressure. The prevalence of MS increases globally due to technology developments, lifestyle changes, and an aging population. Many factors are associated with the occurrence of MS in workers including age, lifestyle, job, residence, and many more. Therefore, this research was conducted to find the risk factors of MS in PT X. PT X as one of the coal mining companies in East Kalimantan have screened its employees for obesity, high total cholesterol levels, hypertension, and pre-diabetes. However, the company has not yet determined the number of MS cases that have happened among its employees. Research was conducted using cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach. Data was collected using questionnaire, interview, and medical check-up reports. This research collected 213 respondents including PT X and service companies. Among them, five respondents (2,3%) were identified as having MS. Risk factors that showed significant correlations with the occurrence of MS are physical activity (p-value = 0,004; OR = 12,98) and diet (p-value = 0,037; OR = 2,029). Despite the low percentage of MS cases, there is a possibility that some risks were not covered in this research. Therefore, it is recommended to conduct a thorough examination to all employees. Evaluating the intensity of physical activity and dietary habits is necessary to reduce the risk of MS.
S-11503
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizqi Avrila Putri; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Hendra, Ndiyan Y. Aripta, Fatima Azzahra
Abstrak:
Sindrom metabolik adalah kumpulan dari beberapa faktor risiko berupa tingginya kadar gula darah, rendahnya kadar High Density Lipid (HDL), tingginya kadar trigliserida, obsesitas sentral serta hipertensi. Seseorang yang mengidap sindrom metabolik memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk terserang penyakit kronik seperti kardiovaskuler dan diabetes melitus tipe 2 di kemudian hari. Berdasarkan hasil Medical Check Up pada pegawai Perusahaan Migas X Jakarta di tahun 2014, angka dislipidemia mencapai 69,4%, obesitas 14,8%, overweight 33,17%, diabetes 8,7%. Selain itu, berdasarkan pengamatan penulis, pegawai pusat Perusahaan Migas X memiliki gaya hidup yang cenderung sedentary karena lebih banyak duduk di kursi untuk mengerjakan pekerjaan administratif dan cukup sering mengonsumi makanan yang tinggi lemak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko apa saja yang berhubungan dengan sindrom metabolik pada pekerja kantor pusat Perusaahan Migas X dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa prevalensi sindrom metabolik pada pekerja kantor pusat Perusaahan Migas X adalah 25%. Variabel independen yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik adalah pola makan protein hewani (p value= 0,016), pola makan lemak (p value=0,037), Indeks Masa Tubuh (p value=0,001), aktivitas fisik (p value= 0,010), perilaku sedentary (p value=0,030) dan merokok (p value=0,037). Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya strategi untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan informasi terkait pola makan yang seimbang serta meningkatkan kemauan pekerja untuk senantiasa melakukan aktivitas fisik yang cukup dan teratur serta tidak merokok untuk menjaga berat badan yang ideal, memiliki gaya hidup yang sehat dan mencegah penyakit kronik akibat sindrom metabolik
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of some risk factors such as high level of glucose and triglyceride, low level of High Density Lipid (HDL), central obesity, and hypertension. Someone who suffers from metabolic syndrome has higher risk to get chronic disease like cardiovascular disease and diabetes melitus type 2 in the future. As per Medical Check Up result of Oil and Gas Company X workers in 2014, found that dyslipidemia up to 69,4%, obesity 14,8%, overweight 33,17%, diabetes 8,7%. Furthermore, based on observation, office workers of Oil and Gas Company X tend to have sedentary life style since they spent most of their time at office to sit for doing some administrative task and often consume high fat food. Thus, the objective of this study was to analyze the risk factors that associate with metabolik syndrome on Head Office Workers of Oil and Gas Company X using cross sectional design study. The result of this study foud that prevalence of metabolik syndrome on Head Office Workers of Oil and Gas Company X is 25%. The independent variables that were significant with metabolic syndrome were animal protein diet (p value = 0.016), fat diet (p value = 0.037), body mass index (p value= 0,001), physical activity (p value = 0.010), and sedentary lifestyle (p value = 0.030) and smoking (p value= 0,037). Therefore, it is necessary to create strategy in order to provide knowledge and information regarding a balanced diet and increase the willingness of workers to do sufficient and regular physical activity and stop smoking to maintain ideal body weight, having a healthy life style and prevent chronic disase caused by metabolik syndrome
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Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of some risk factors such as high level of glucose and triglyceride, low level of High Density Lipid (HDL), central obesity, and hypertension. Someone who suffers from metabolic syndrome has higher risk to get chronic disease like cardiovascular disease and diabetes melitus type 2 in the future. As per Medical Check Up result of Oil and Gas Company X workers in 2014, found that dyslipidemia up to 69,4%, obesity 14,8%, overweight 33,17%, diabetes 8,7%. Furthermore, based on observation, office workers of Oil and Gas Company X tend to have sedentary life style since they spent most of their time at office to sit for doing some administrative task and often consume high fat food. Thus, the objective of this study was to analyze the risk factors that associate with metabolik syndrome on Head Office Workers of Oil and Gas Company X using cross sectional design study. The result of this study foud that prevalence of metabolik syndrome on Head Office Workers of Oil and Gas Company X is 25%. The independent variables that were significant with metabolic syndrome were animal protein diet (p value = 0.016), fat diet (p value = 0.037), body mass index (p value= 0,001), physical activity (p value = 0.010), and sedentary lifestyle (p value = 0.030) and smoking (p value= 0,037). Therefore, it is necessary to create strategy in order to provide knowledge and information regarding a balanced diet and increase the willingness of workers to do sufficient and regular physical activity and stop smoking to maintain ideal body weight, having a healthy life style and prevent chronic disase caused by metabolik syndrome
T-5519
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dian Surya Pratama; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Robiana Modjo, Danu Nuryanto, Ivantheaus Siregar
Abstrak:
Kesehatan Kerja merupakan salah satu upaya promosi dan pemeliharaan tingkat kesehatan fisik, mental dan sosial tertinggi pekerja di semua pekerjaan, pencegahan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan pekerja akibat kondisi kerja mereka, perlindungan pekerja dalam pekerjaan mereka dari risiko yang disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor yang merugikan kesehatan, penempatan dan pemeliharaan pekerja di lingkungan kerja yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan fisiologis dan psikologisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko sindrom metabolik pekerja Unit Pembangkitan Priok PT. X. tahun 2021.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden pada pekerja di Unit Pembangkitan Priok PT. X. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan multivariat dengan metode regresi logistic menggunakan software SPSS versi 23. Instrumen penelitian sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas sesuai dengan kaidah dan mendapatkan surat keterangan lolos kaji etik dengan Nomor: Ket- 552/UN2.F10.D11/PPM.00.02/2021 yang dikeluarkan oleh komite etik penelitian Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. Komponen sindrom metabolik yang paling banyak dialami oleh responden penelitian yaitu terjadinya peningkatan gula darah puasa, hipertensi, peningkatan trigliserida, terjadinya obesitas sendtral dan penurunan kadar lemak HDL dalam darah. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor resiko yang berhubungan secara signifikan pada terjadinya sindrom metabolik pada pekerja yaitu usia, tingkat pendidikan, status merokok dan aktifitas fisik. Berdasarkan pemodelan multivariat dengan 11 kali tahap uji pemodelan didapatkan bahwa faktor individu tingkat pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor yang paling dominan dalam terjadinya sindrom metabolik. Tingkat pendidikan merupakan salah satu dimensi yang menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan dan wawasan seseorang, sehingga semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan pengetahuan untuk melakukan pola hidup sehat untuk mencegah terjadinya sindrom metabolik semakin baik
Occupational Health is one of the efforts to promote and maintain the highest level of physical, mental and social health of workers in all occupations, prevention of problems related to workers due to their working conditions, protection of workers in their work from risks caused by factors detrimental to health, placement and maintenance of workers in a work environment that is adapted to their physiological and psychological abilities. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for metabolic syndrome of workers at the Priok Generation Unit PT. X. 2021. This study used a cross sectional method, with a sample of 100 respondents to workers at the Priok Generation Unit PT. X. Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate using chi square test and multivariat with logistic regression method using SPSS software version 23. The research instrument has been tested for validity and reliability in accordance with the rules and obtained a certificate of passing the ethical review with Number: Ket-552 /UN2.F10.D11/PPM.00.02/2021 issued by the research ethics committee of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. The components of the metabolic syndrome most experienced by research respondents were an increase in fasting blood sugar, hypertension, an increase in triglycerides, the occurrence of central obesity and a decrease in HDL fat levels in the blood. This study shows that the risk factors that are significantly related to the occurrence of metabolic syndrome in workers are age, education level, smoking status and physical activity. Based on multivariate modeling with 11 modeling test stages, it was found that the personal education factor is one of the most dominant factors in the occurrence of metabolic syndrome. The level of education is one of the dimensions that describes a person's level of knowledge and insight, so the higher the level of knowledge education to carry out a healthy lifestyle to prevent the occurrence of metabolic syndrome, the better
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Occupational Health is one of the efforts to promote and maintain the highest level of physical, mental and social health of workers in all occupations, prevention of problems related to workers due to their working conditions, protection of workers in their work from risks caused by factors detrimental to health, placement and maintenance of workers in a work environment that is adapted to their physiological and psychological abilities. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for metabolic syndrome of workers at the Priok Generation Unit PT. X. 2021. This study used a cross sectional method, with a sample of 100 respondents to workers at the Priok Generation Unit PT. X. Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate using chi square test and multivariat with logistic regression method using SPSS software version 23. The research instrument has been tested for validity and reliability in accordance with the rules and obtained a certificate of passing the ethical review with Number: Ket-552 /UN2.F10.D11/PPM.00.02/2021 issued by the research ethics committee of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. The components of the metabolic syndrome most experienced by research respondents were an increase in fasting blood sugar, hypertension, an increase in triglycerides, the occurrence of central obesity and a decrease in HDL fat levels in the blood. This study shows that the risk factors that are significantly related to the occurrence of metabolic syndrome in workers are age, education level, smoking status and physical activity. Based on multivariate modeling with 11 modeling test stages, it was found that the personal education factor is one of the most dominant factors in the occurrence of metabolic syndrome. The level of education is one of the dimensions that describes a person's level of knowledge and insight, so the higher the level of knowledge education to carry out a healthy lifestyle to prevent the occurrence of metabolic syndrome, the better
T-6318
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Analisis Faktor Risiko Individu dan Pekerjaan Terhadap Sindrom Metabolik pada Pekerja Kantor di PT X
Refianto Setyawan; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Hendra, Lana Saria, Selamat Riyadi
Abstrak:
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Sindrom metabolik memiliki dampak yang besar terhadap kondisi kesehatan pekerja, hal ini dapat meningkatkan biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan serta mengakibatkan hilangnya produktifitas maka perlu dilakukan penelitian faktor risiko sindrom metabolik pada pekerja kantor di PT X yang diharapkan dapat mencegah dan mengendalikan prevalensi sindrom metabolik demi menurunkan risiko sindrom metabolik dikemudian hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pekerja kantor di PT X dengan responden penelitian sejumlah 106 orang selama bulan Februari - Agustus 2020 di Jakarta. PT X merupakan perusahaan enjineering penyedia produk dan jasa dibidang industri otomatis yang memiliki klien beberapa industri proses yang keseharian aktivitasnya lebih banyak di dalam ruangan. Desain studi penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional (potong lintang). Adapun bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel dependen (Faktor risiko individu dan faktor risiko pekerjaan) dengan variabel independen sindrom metabolik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sebesar proporsi sindrom metabolik sebesar 4,97% yang memiliki komponen kriteria sindrom metabolik tertinggi terdapat pada trigliserida tinggi 20,4%, yang memiliki kadar HDL rendah 14,9% dan memiliki obesitas perut sebesar 14,4%.. yang terdapat 1 gejala kriteria sindrom metabolik sebesar 25,4% dan yang terdapat 2 gejala kriteria sindrom metabolik sebesar 8,3%. Meskipun pada analisis didapat hasil yang tidak signifikan terhadap hubungan faktor individu dan pekerjaan terhadap sindrom metabolik akan tetapi pada beberapa faktor risiko individu seperti Merokok memiliki risiko 3,35 kali lebih besar dibanding tidak merokok, dan Tingkat pendidikan lebih tinggi beresiko 2,44 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tingkat pendidikan lebih rendah
Metabolic syndrome has a large impact on the health condition of workers, this can increase costs incurred by the company and lead to loss of productivity it is necessary to research the risk factors for metabolic syndrome in office workers at PT X which is expected to prevent and control the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in order to reduce risk factor of metabolic syndrome in future. This research was conducted on office workers at PT X with 106 research respondents during February - August 2020 in Jakarta. PT X is an engineering service provider of the Indusrial Automation that has clients in several process industries whose daily activities are sedentary. The design of this research study uses cross sectional method. The aim is to determine the relationship between the dependent variable (individual risk factors and occupational risk factors) with the independent variable Metabolic Syndrome. The results showed that the proportion of metabolic syndrome is 4,97% which the highest metabolic syndrome component was found in high triglycerides 20,4%, low HDL levels is 14,9% and had abdominal obesity is 14,4%. Which had 1 symptom of metabolic syndrome criteria is 25,4% and which had 2 symptoms of metabolic syndrome criteria are 8,3%. Although the analysis found no significant results on the relationship of individual factors and occupation of the metabolic syndrome, but on some individual risk factors such as smoking have a risk of 3,35 times greater than not smoking, and higher education levels 2,44 times higher risk compared to lower education levels.
T-5971
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eddy Sulistyono; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Jimmy Tiarlina, Astuti
Abstrak:
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Sindrom metabolik menurut American Heart Association (AHA) 2021 merupakan kumpulan dari 5 faktor risiko yang dapat memicu terjadinya serangan jantung, diabetes, stroke dan penyakit kardiovaskular lainnya. 5 faktor risiko itu adalah (1) Meningkatnya kadar trigliserida, (2) lingkar perut semakin besar, (3) meningkatnya gula dalam darah (4) menurunnya level high density lipoprotein (HDL), dan (5) naiknya tekanan darah. Berdasarkan hasil Medical Check Up (MCU) 2021 semua pekerja di PT X diketahui prevalensi kejadian sindrom metabolik naik menjadi 22,4% dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya (16,2%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran sindrom metabolik pada pekerja lapangan lepas pantai di PT X tahun 2021 dengan metode cross sectional. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa variabel riwayat keluarga, work shift, lama bekerja, aktivitas fisik, perilaku sedentari, durasi tidur dan merokok tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik (p-value > 0,05). Variabel usia, dan IMT memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik (p-value < 0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan antara pola makan responden yang memiliki riwayat sindrom metabolik dengan pola makan responden yang tidak memiliki riwayat sindrom metabolik. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan promosi kesehatan pekerja yang baik untuk meningkatkan kesadaran pekerja akan kesehatan.
Metabolic syndrome according to the American Heart Association (AHA) 2021 is a collection of 5 risk factors that can trigger heart attacks, diabetes, stroke and other cardiovascular diseases. The 5 risk factors are (1) increased triglyceride levels, (2) greater abdominal circumference, (3) increased blood sugar (4) decreased high density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, and (5) increased blood pressure. Based on the results of the 2021 Medical Check Up (MCU), all workers at PT X found that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome had increased to 22.4% compared to the previous year (16.2%). The purpose of this study was to describe the metabolic syndrome in offshore field workers at PT X in 2021 using the cross sectional method. From the research results it is known that the variables of family history, work shift, length of work, physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep duration and smoking are not associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p-value > 0.05). Age and BMI variables were associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p-value <0.05).There was no difference between the eating patterns of respondents who had a history of metabolic syndrome and the eating patterns of respondents who did not have a history of metabolic syndrome. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the worker heath program to increase awareness of workers about health
T-6517
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Arya Pandu Mahardhika; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad Sunarno, Taqwa Logika Utama
Abstrak:
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Sindrom metabolik menurut Joint Interim Statement (JIS) merupakan kumpulan faktor risiko yang saling terkait untuk penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes tipe 2 yang ditandai oleh adanya 3 dari 5 faktor risiko, yaitu obesitas sentral, kadar trigliserida tinggi, HDL kolesterol rendah, hipertensi, dan hiperglikemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko sindrom metabolik yang terdiri dari faktor lingkungan (lokasi kerja, tempat tinggal), faktor perilaku (kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik, pola makan, durasi tidur), dan faktor gentik (usia, riwayat penyakit keluarga) dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik pada pekerja tambang di PT XY Kalimantan Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner secara online dan data komponen sindrom metabolik diperoleh dari hasil Medical Check Up (MCU). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari 105 responden, 22 responden (21%) mengalami sindrom metabolik. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan sindrom metabolik pada pekerja tambang di PT XY adalah usia (p-value = 0,001), sedangkan lokasi kerja, tempat tinggal, kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik, pola makan, durasi tidur, dan riwayat penyakit keluarga tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan sindrom metabolik pada pekerja tambang di PT XY.
Metabolic syndrome, according to the Joint Interim Statement (JIS), is a cluster of interrelated risk factors for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, characterized by the presence of at least three out of five specific conditions: central obesity, elevated triglyceride levels, low HDL cholesterol, hypertension, and hyperglycemia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors for metabolic syndrome, including environmental factors (work location and place of residence), behavioral factors (smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, and sleep duration), and genetic factors (age and family history of disease), with the incidence of metabolic syndrome among mine workers at PT XY, East Kalimantan. A cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach was employed. Primary data were collected through online questionnaires, while data on metabolic syndrome components were obtained from Medical Check-Up (MCU) results. The analysis revealed that among 105 respondents, 22 (21%) had metabolic syndrome. Among the assessed risk factors, only age was significantly associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p = 0.001). Other factors, such as work location, place of residence, smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, sleep duration, and family history of disease, showed no significant association.
Metabolic syndrome, according to the Joint Interim Statement (JIS), is a cluster of interrelated risk factors for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, characterized by the presence of at least three out of five specific conditions: central obesity, elevated triglyceride levels, low HDL cholesterol, hypertension, and hyperglycemia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors for metabolic syndrome, including environmental factors (work location and place of residence), behavioral factors (smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, and sleep duration), and genetic factors (age and family history of disease), with the incidence of metabolic syndrome among mine workers at PT XY, East Kalimantan. A cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach was employed. Primary data were collected through online questionnaires, while data on metabolic syndrome components were obtained from Medical Check-Up (MCU) results. The analysis revealed that among 105 respondents, 22 (21%) had metabolic syndrome. Among the assessed risk factors, only age was significantly associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p = 0.001). Other factors, such as work location, place of residence, smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, sleep duration, and family history of disease, showed no significant association.
S-12095
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anak Agung Putu Emanita Parameswari; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjol; Penguji: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja, Eko Prasetio Indarto S.
Abstrak:
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Sindrom metabolik merupakan gangguan dalam proses metabolisme tubuh yang secara langsung meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular seperti hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, dan stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko sindrom metabolik yang terdiri dari faktor lingkungan (lokasi kerja dan tempat tinggal), faktor genetik (jenis kelamin, suku/etnis, usia, dan riwayat penyakit orang tua), dan faktor perilaku (kebiasaan merokok dan aktivitas fisik) pada pekerja tambang di PT. Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara (PKN). Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner secara daring. Prevalensi sindrom metabolik dalam penelitian ini ditentukan berdasarkan kriteria International Diabetes Federation (IDF). Dari sebanyak 111 orang pekerja yang menjadi responden penelitian, didapatkan 27 (24,3%) orang pekerja mengalami sindrom metabolik. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin (p – value = 0,039) dan riwayat penyakit orang tua (p – value = 0,009) dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik. Kata kunci: Sindrom metabolik, Pekerja Tambang, Faktor Risiko Sindrom Metabolik, International Diabetes Federation (IDF)
Metabolic syndrome is an accumulation from several disorders in the body's metabolic processes that directly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and stroke. This study aims to analyze the relationship between metabolic syndrome risk factors which include environmental factors (work location and place of residence), genetic factors (gender, ethnicity, age, and parental disease history), and behavioral factors (smoking habits and physical activity) on mining workers at PT. Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara (PKN). This study used a cross-sectional method and data collection was carried out by distributing online questionnaires. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in this study was determined based on International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria. From 111 workers who became research respondents, it was found that 27 (24.3%) workers had metabolic syndrome. In addition, there was a significant relationship between gender (p–value = 0.039) and parental disease history (p–value = 0.009) with the incidence of metabolic syndrome. Keywords: Metabolic syndrome, mine workers, Metabolic syndrome risk factors, International Diabetes Federation (IDF)
S-11241
Depok : FKM UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tanaya Sulanjari Kusumaningtyas; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja, Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad Sunarno, Didik Triwibowo
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang: Sektor pertambangan merupakan sektor yang memiliki risiko yang tinggi sehingga perlu adanya implementasi K3, tak hanya untuk menjaga keselamatan dan kesehatan para pekerja namun juga untuk menjaga produktivitas kerja sehingga roda bisnis akan terus berjalan. Selain kecelakaan kerja, penyakit tidak menular juga dapat menurunkan produktivitas kerja dikarenakan absenteisme dan loss work time. Penyakit tidak menular seperti diabetes dan penyakit kardiovaskulas merupakan penyakit yang menyumbang angka kematian terbesar di seluruh dunia. Kedua penyakit tersebut dapat muncul pada seseorang yang memiliki sindrom metabolik. Di Indonesia, terdapat beberapa penelitian mengenai sindrom metabolik dengan angka prevalensi yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko sindrom metabolik pada pekerja tambang batu bara di PT Z.
Metode: Desain dari penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari hasil MCU karyawan. Variabel yang akan diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor individu (usia, jenis kelamin, dan riwayat penyakit keluarga); faktor perilaku (aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, dan konsumsi alkohol); dan faktor (pajanan bising, pajanan panas, dan pajanan debu).
Hasil: Sebanyak 34 pekerja (9,3%) memiliki sindrom metabolik. Obesitas sentral (35,4%), kadar trigliserida tinggi (27,2%), dan hipertensi (26,4%) merupakan tiga komponen tertinggi yang dimiliki pekerja. Hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel faktor individu, faktor perilaku, dan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik pada pekerja tambang batu bara di PT Z (p-value > 0,05)
Kesimpulan: Walaupun prevalensi sindrom metabolik dari penelitian ini adalah 9,3%, banyak dari pekerja yang memiliki 1-2 komponen sindrom metabolik yang mana komponen tersebut dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan komponen baru. Oleh karena itu, tetap perlu adanya program kesehatan untuk dapat menjaga ataupun menekan angka komponen dari sindrom metabolik tersebut.
Background: The mining sector is a high risk sector that needs the implementation of SHE, not only to ensure the safety and health of the workers but also to maintain work productivity so that business operations can continue. In addition to workplace incidents, non-communicable diseases can also lower work productivity by absenteism and loss work time. Non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease account for the highest number of deaths worldwide. Both of those diseases can occur in people who has metabolic syndrome. In Indonesia, there are a few studies about metabolic syndrome with varying prevalence rates. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for metabolic syndrome among coal mine workers in PT Z. Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The data collection for this study was conducted using secondary data from the results of the employees’ medical check up. The variables for this study consists of individual factors (age, sex, and family medical history); behavioral factors (physical activity, smoking habbits, and alcohol consumption); and environmental factors (noise exposure, heat exposure, and dust exposure). Results: A total of 34 workers (9,3%) have metabolic syndrome. Central obesity (35,4%), high triglyceride (27,2%), and hypertention (26,4%) are the three highest component of the metabolic syndrome that the workers have. Analysis results indicate that no significant assosiaction was found between individual, behavioral, and environmental factors and the incidence of metabolic syndrome among coal miners at PT Z (p-value > 0.05). Conclusion: Although the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in this study was 9.3%, many of the workers had 1–2 components of metabolic syndrome, which could influence the development of new components. Therefore, health programs are still needed to maintain or reduce the prevalence of these components of metabolic syndrome.
S-12473
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Irfan Kurniawan; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Puspita Tri Utami, Firman Fridono
Abstrak:
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Sindrom metabolik merupakan kumpulan faktor risiko kardiometabolik yang meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Pegawai perkantoran, termasuk Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN), berisiko mengalami sindrom metabolik karena pola kerja sedentary, keterbatasan aktivitas fisik, pola makan tidak sehat, dan perilaku berisiko lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor risiko sindrom metabolik pada pegawai ASN Lembaga X tahun 2026. Penelitian menggunakan desain mixed methods sequential explanatory. Tahap kuantitatif merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional pada 340 responden menggunakan data Medical Check-Up tahun 2025 dan kuesioner faktor risiko tahun 2026. Status sindrom metabolik ditentukan berdasarkan kriteria Joint Interim Statement 2009. Analisis meliputi univariat, bivariat, dan regresi logistik multivariat. Tahap kualitatif dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci untuk menjelaskan hasil kuantitatif. Prevalensi sindrom metabolik sebesar 26,2%. Komponen yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah obesitas sentral (58,5%), diikuti trigliserida tinggi (32,4%), glukosa darah puasa tinggi (32,1%), HDL rendah (28,5%), dan hipertensi (18,2%). Model akhir menunjukkan bahwa IMT obesitas merupakan faktor paling dominan (AOR=23,347; 95% CI: 7,863–69,372; p<0,001), diikuti merokok (AOR=2,452; 95% CI: 1,235–4,868; p=0,010), pola makan tidak sering bergizi seimbang (AOR=2,430; 95% CI: 1,405–4,203; p=0,001), riwayat penyakit keluarga (AOR=2,135; 95% CI: 1,181–3,859; p=0,012), perilaku sedentary ≥6 jam/hari (AOR=2,182; 95% CI: 1,096–4,344; p=0,026), dan aktivitas fisik kurang aktif (AOR=1,829; 95% CI: 0,999–3,348; p=0,050). Hasil kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan duduk lama, konsumsi saat rapat atau lembur, hambatan aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, dan belum optimalnya tindak lanjut hasil MCU memperkuat risiko sindrom metabolik. Sindrom metabolik pada pegawai ASN Lembaga X dipengaruhi oleh interaksi faktor biologis, perilaku, dan lingkungan kerja. Diperlukan program kesehatan kerja terintegrasi berbasis hasil MCU yang memprioritaskan pengendalian obesitas, konsumsi sehat, peningkatan aktivitas fisik, pengurangan perilaku sedentary, serta program berhenti merokok.
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of cardiometabolic risk factors that increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Office workers, including civil servants, are at risk because of sedentary work patterns, limited physical activity, unhealthy dietary habits, and other risk behaviors. This study aimed to analyze risk factors for metabolic syndrome among civil servants at Institution X in 2026. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was used. The quantitative phase was an analytical observational cross-sectional study involving 340 respondents, using 2025 Medical Check-Up data and a 2026 risk-factor questionnaire. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the 2009 Joint Interim Statement criteria. Analyses included univariate, bivariate, and multivariable logistic regression. The qualitative phase involved in-depth interviews with key informants to explain the quantitative findings. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 26.2%. The most common component was central obesity (58.5%), followed by elevated triglycerides (32.4%), elevated fasting blood glucose (32.1%), low HDL cholesterol (28.5%), and hypertension (18.2%). In the final model, obesity based on body mass index was the strongest factor (AOR=23.347; 95% CI: 7.863–69.372; p<0.001), followed by smoking (AOR=2.452; 95% CI: 1.235–4.868; p=0.010), infrequent consumption of a balanced diet (AOR=2.430; 95% CI: 1.405–4.203; p=0.001), family history of disease (AOR=2.135; 95% CI: 1.181–3.859; p=0.012), sedentary behavior ≥6 hours/day (AOR=2.182; 95% CI: 1.096–4.344; p=0.026), and insufficient physical activity (AOR=1.829; 95% CI: 0.999–3.348; p=0.050). Qualitative findings indicated that prolonged sitting, food consumption during meetings or overtime, barriers to physical activity, smoking habits, and suboptimal follow-up of Medical Check-Up results reinforced metabolic syndrome risk. Metabolic syndrome among civil servants at Institution X is influenced by the interaction of biological, behavioral, and workplace environmental factors. An integrated occupational health program based on Medical Check-Up results is needed, prioritizing obesity control, healthy food policies, promotion of physical activity, reduction of sedentary behavior, and smoking cessation
T-7644
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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