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Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah angka kecelakaan kerja selama 2009-2012 menurun. Tipe kecelakaan terbanyak adalah kecelakaan tersangkut di atau pada (tertusuk jarum), di area NCVS karena mesin jahit. Penyebab dasar diketahui datang dari sisi manajemen dan kelemahan sistem investigasi terletak pada kurangnya prosedur tertulis, kurangnya kompetensi/pelatihan, kurangnya manajemen/supervisi dan kurangnya pengetahuan.
This research aim to study the implementation of accident investigation system, the type of accidents and the causes occur in shoe manufacturing industry with focus analyzing the most frequent accident happened and their contributory causes. This research character and approach is descriptive qualitative with the unit of analysis are the 2009-2012 accident reports data and interview results. The strategy being used to collect data is interview and analyzing secondary data.
The conclusion which can be pulled that the number of accident in PT ADF during 2009-2012 is declining. Type of accident mostly caught in or on (caught in needle), at NCVS area because of sewing/stitching machine. The contributory cause comes mostly from management side and for the accident investigation system weaknesses are inadequate written procedure, inadequate training/competence, inadequate management/supervision and lack of knowledge.
Kata kunci :Metode investigasi, model kecelakaan
This thesis discusses the evaluation of accident investigation activities conducted at PT.HPU in 2018. The type of the research is qualitative research with phenomologyapproach. The purpose of this research is to describe the result of the implementation oftwo-level investigation method used since 2015 in PT. HPU, with interview anddocument observation as a research tools. From the results of the research it is knownthat based on theoretically, the investigation methods applied still suitable withappropriate investigation method characteristics of the mining industry system. In theinvestigation process, it is showing that the investigation activities have not been run inaccordance with the purpose of the implementation of two-level accident investigation.There is lack of understanding about how to apply the second-level investigation methodsby investigator due to the influence of the already highly-trained first-level investigationmethods in the past. On the output component, it is showing that the second-levelinvestigation methods are able to better generate reports that can be illustrate the accidentcausal factors more comprehensive than the first level methods. In the investigationprocess, the second level methods still requires a guidance about how the methods shouldbe implementing in the investigation activities. It is also necessary if an investigatorhaving better understanding about the underlying model as a basic model framework forthe investigation methods.
Key word: Accident investigation method, accident causation model.
Karyawan musiman atau kontrak merupakan permasalahan dalam penerapan sistem manajemen di perusahaan. Sifatnya yang dipekerjakan dalam waktu tertentu dan merupakan pekerja kasual merupakan hambatan dalam penerapan SMK3, hal ini dibuktikan dengan kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di perusahaan. Tesis ini mengembangkan penelitian terhadap investigasi kecelakaan untuk mencari faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan pada karyawan musiman atau kontrak. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mencari kesalahan-kesalahan aktif maupun laten sehingga tindakan yang sistemik dapat ditentukan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan tindakan perbaikan pada elemen-elemen sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja untuk mengurangi atau menghilangkan kesalahan-kesalahan baik aktif maupun laten sehingga akan memperkuat ketahanan sistem terhadap terjadinya kecelakaan.
Temporary or contract worker has an issue on implementing safety management system in the company. The type of their employment with short term/temporary basis and as casual worker become a burdain on implementing safety management system, this shown on the safety accident that happened in the company. This Thesis developed a research on the incident investigation to find the factors of accident that caused an injury to the temporary or contract worker. The research is to identify active and latent failure, so the systemic improvement action plans could be developed. The research type is in depth analysis with descriptive qualitative as a result. The result of the research propose improvement on the safety management system elements to minimize or eliminate active or latent failure and so, develop strong defense to accident to.
Kata kunci : shift kerja, kelelahan, kantuk
Work shift which is applied by the company can made a good or bad effect to the employee. One of the bad affect is a presence of fatigue symptoms. Study work shift against the symptoms of fatigue from % CVL are 56 respondents (100%) are not suffering from fatigue, 22 respondents (39,3%) from night shift workers are also not suffering from fatigue, 33 respondents (58,9%) are necessary to repairs and 1 respondents (1,8%) is working in a short time. On a morning work shift day 7th there is an increase 42,9% in a Hypertension Grade I, and on a night work shift day 7th there is an increase 46,5% on a Hypertension Grade II. The level of subjective fatigue on a morning shift there is 49 respondents (87,5%) are not suffering from fatigue and 7 respondents (12,5%) in a light fatigue. On a night shift there are 7 respondents (12,5%) not suffering from fatigue, 29 respondents (51,8%) in a light fatigue and 20 respondents (35,7%) in a mild fatigue. The level of sleepiness there are 56 respondents morning work shift (100%) in a normal level, on a night shift there are 32 respondents (57,1%) in a excessive sleepiness category and 24 respondents (42,9%) in a normal level.
Keywords: work shift, fatigue, sleepiness
Based on data for 2019-2022, 17 work accidents were reported at PT. XYZ, out of 17 accidents, 14 occurred in production. The general objective of this research is to analyze the factors related with work accidents in production workers at PT. XYZ. The research design used is cross sectional. The population and sample of 152 workers used saturated sampling technique. The data used are primary data derived from questionnaires and observations as well as secondary company data. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the study 40.1% of workers had experienced work accidents with the most types of accidents being pinched, most workers were of mature age, male, secondary education, working period ≤ 5 years, shift work pattern, had a positive attitude, often/very often perform unsafe actions, low/medium fatigue, good physical condition, poor supervision, good training, good socialization, often/very often get inappropriate PPE, conducive housekeeping and often/very often intersect with unsafe conditions. Then there is a relationship between knowledge, unsafe actions, physical conditions, training and unsafe conditions with work accidents (p value <0.05). So based on the research results it is expected that PT. XYZ can always make continuous improvements in work accident prevention efforts.
