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Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that was formed from breast cells that grow out of control so that it can spread between tissues or organs near the breast or to other parts of the body. This study aims to know the correlation between the age of menarche in women and the incidence of breast cancer in urban areas of Indonesia by analyzing data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Diseases research. Design of this research used cross sectional study, sample which suitable from inclusion and exclusion criteria was 34.635 respondens. Bivariate analysis used chi-square and multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The results showed the proportion of breast cancer in women in urban areas of Indonesia based on research data on Non-Communicable Diseases in 2016 was 7.9%. Multivariate analysis showed that relationship between the age of menarche and the incidence of breast cancer P value 0.539 OR 1.051 (0.897-1.232) which means P value > 0.05. The conclusion, there was not a significant relationship between the age of menarche in women and the incidence of breast cancer in urban areas of Indonesia by analyzing data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Diseases research after being controlled with variables of education, occupation, family history of cancer and dietary habits.
High mortality rates from cervical cancer globally can be reduced through a comprehensive approach that includes effective prevention and screening. Early detection with IVA method is one method that is safe, inexpensive, and easy to do. This study aims to determine the determinants of early cervical cancer detection behavior by VIA method in women in Indonesia. This research is quantitative using secondary data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Disease Research with cross sectional research method. This study covers 34 regency/city provinces throughout Indonesia. The sample of this study is women aged 25-64 years who have had sex in Indonesia with a total of 4.092 respondent. The results showed that only 25.6% of respondents who did early detection of cervical cancer the rest 74.4% had never done early detection of cervical cancer by VIA method. The results of statistical analysis show that age, knowledge, number of children born, health insurance ownership, information sources from health workers, information sources from cadres, sources of information from family/friends/neighbors and media exposure are factors of early cervical cancer detection behavior using the method VIA in women in Indonesia. The need for increased access to information, education by utilizing technological advancements is one step in increasing the knowledge and awareness of the Indonesian people
Kanker serviks merupakan kanker yang berkembang di bagian serviks wanita. Hampir 99% kasus kanker serviks disebabkan oleh Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Kematian tertinggi akibat kanker pada perempuan di Indonesia berasal dari kanker payudara 22.692 (11,0%) kasus kematian dan kanker serviks 18.279 (8,8%) kasus kematian (WHO IARC 2018). Berdasarkan penelitian Dewi, 2017 kanker serviks paling banyak ditemukan pada usia dewasa, dengan status menikah, dan hidup di perkotaan. Jumlah penderita kanker di kota 6,6% lebih banyak dari yang di desa. Kasus kanker serviks sebanyak 543 di kota dan 384 di desa.Usia menarche merupakan salah satu faktor terjadinya lesi prakanker serviks. Usia menarche dini memiliki risiko 14 kali untuk mengalami kanker serviks (Reis, Beji, and Kilic 2011). Hasil Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017 menyatakan bahwa Rentang usia pertama kali menstruasi wanita di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun menurun dari usia 12 – 15 tahun menjadi 12 – 14 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan desain cross sectional study. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder riset PTM tahun 2016. Jumlah sampel 9931 orang, yaitu memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis yang digunakan logistic regression.Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari data riset Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) 2016 yang diselenggarakan oleh Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan. Proporsi IVA positif usia 25 - 64 tahun pada pada Penduduk Perempuan di Daerah Perkotaan di Indonesia menurut Data Riset PTM Tahun 2016 6,3%.hubungansignifikan secara statistik antara usia menarche ≤ 12 tahun dengan kejadian lesi prakanker serviks dimana perempuan dengan usia menarche ≤ 12 tahun berisiko 24,1% (POR = 0,759; 95% CI 0,612 – 0,940, p-value 0,012) lebih rendah untuk mengalami kejadian lesi prakanker serviks dibandingkan perempuan yang mengalami usia menarche ≥ 15 tahun. Sementara itu, perempuan dengan usia menarche 13 – 14 tahun menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan secara statistik dengan kejadian lesi prakanker serviks dimana perempuan dengan usia menarche 13 – 14 tahun berisiko 20,9% (POR = 0,791; 95% CI 0,654 – 0,956, p-value 0,015) lebih rendah untuk mengalami kejadian lesi prakanker serviks dibandingkan perempuan yang mengalami usia menarche ≥ 15 tahun Kata kunci:lesi prakanker serviks, menarche, Riset PTM
Cervical cancer is cancer that develops in the cervix of women. Almost 99% of cervical cancer cases are caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). The highest mortality from cancer in women in Indonesia came from breast cancer, 22,692 (11.0%) cases of death and cervical cancer, 18,279 (8.8%) cases of death (WHO IARC 2018). Based on Dewi's research, in 2017, cervical cancer was mostly found in adulthood, married, and living in urban areas. The number of cancer sufferers in cities is 6.6% more than in villages. There were 543 cervical cancer cases in cities and 384 in villages. Menarche age is a factor in the occurrence of cervical precancerous lesions. Early menarche age has 14 times the risk of developing cervical cancer (Reis, Beji, and Kilic 2011). The results of the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey in 2017 stated that the age range for the first time menstruation for women in Indonesia from year to year decreased from 12-15 years old to 12-14 years old. This type of research is quantitative, with a cross sectional study design. This study used secondary data from PTM research in 2016. The number of samples was 9931 people, which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis used logistic regression. The data used in this study is secondary data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM) research data organized by the Health Research and Development Agency of the Ministry of Health. The proportion of positive IVA aged 25-64 years among female residents in urban areas in Indonesia according to 2016 PTM Research Data is 6.3%. There was a statistically significant relationship between menarche age ≤ 12 years and the incidence of cervical precancerous lesions where women with menarche age ≤ 12 years had a 24.1% risk (POR = 0.759; 95% CI 0.612 - 0.940, p-value 0.012) lower to experience the incidence. cervical precancerous lesions than women who experienced menarche ≥ 15 years. Meanwhile, women with menarche age 13-14 years showed a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of cervical precancerous lesions where women with menarche age 13-14 years had a 20.9% risk (POR = 0.791; 95% CI 0.654 - 0.956, p- value 0.015) lower for experiencing cervical precancerous lesions than women who experienced menarche ≥ 15 years Key words: cervical precancerous lesions, menarche, PTM research
One of the health problems in Indonesia is cancer. Among all types of cancer, cervical cancer and breast cancer are the most common types of cancer suffered by women in the world. Breast self-examination (BSE) is still recommended by health practitioners, among others, it is free, simple and easy to practice. Health cadres are the spearhead of health services at the community and community level by providing IEC to increase public knowledge and awareness to determine the quality of health and life. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the practice of KIE BSE in the Health Center area of West Bogor District. This research is quantitative using primary data with cross sectional research method. This research is located in the area of West Bogor District Health Center, namely Semplak Health Center, Sindang Barang, Pasir Mulya, Gang Kelor and Pancasan. The sample of this research is PTM Posbindu Cadres who have been trained. The results showed that 53.3% of PTM Posbindu cadres who practiced IEC BSE well and 47.6% of cadres who did not do IECE BSE well in the Puskesmas area of West Bogor District. The results of statistical analysis show that knowledge of IEC BSE, IEC Facilities and Family Support are the most dominant factors in carrying out IEC BSE Practices. It is necessary to increase access to provide information and education and cadres as Role Models in increasing public interest in doing BSE which aims to increase life expectancy and early detection of breast cancer.
Cancer is an important factor in the current global disease burden. New cases eachyear continues to increase. The numbers of breast cancer cases in the DharmaisHospital Cancer still ranks first than other types of cancer. Information on thequality of life of women with breast cancer becomes very important consideringthe high number of cases of breast cancer and to provide support to breast cancerpatients in the long-term survival. The quality of life of breast cancer patientslitely dependent the individual characteristic, clinical characteristics and socialenvironmental factors. This study used a case series design with 90 samplesemployed consecutive sampling. The results showed that age, the therapy beingundertaken, breast cancer exposure information as well as family support relatedto the quality of life of the breast cancer patients. Suggestions one made to theDharmais Cancer Hospital to further improve the dissemination of informationabout breast cancer, in the family to increase family support for breast cancerpatients.Keywords: Quality of Life, Breast Cancer Patient, Family Support, Age, BreastCancer Exposure Information, in going Clinical Therapy
