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Kata kunci: beban kerja, SDM, sampel kerja
This study examines HRD workload description at X Hospital. The goal of this study is to know the description of HRD workload whether it is compliant or not. The research adopts kualitatif with descriptive analysis methodology. Data collected by using work sampling method to both informants. Work sampling method conducted by recording all activities from both informant during office hours with 5 (five) minutes interval each. To estabilish the validity of data, the researcher conducted triangulation of data sources and triangulation method. Observations were made during 7 (seven) days starting at 8:00 am to 5:00 pm with time off around 12:00 to 1:00 pm. After processing the results of the observation, it was found that the workload on the employees in the HRD at X Hopital run into over capacity. In this category, the workload on the employees in the HRD reached 83.93% where the optimum standard of workload is only 80%. Researcher conducted an anlysis of the needs of emplyees with WISN Method, and the result is the optimal amount of energy needs in HRD as many as 3 people. HRD has deficiency staff because amount of employee of the HRD are 2 people.
Keywords: workload, HRD, work sampling
Stres pada perawat dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya adalah beban kerja. Beban kerja perawat di rumah sakit meliputi beban kerja fisik dan mental. Penyebab beban kerja dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada penyebab eksternal, yaitu: aspke tugas / pekerjaan, organisasi, aspek lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel beban kerja dengan stres kerja pada perawat IGD di Rumah sakit Pemerintah dan Rumah sakit Non Pemerintah. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan cross sectional terhadap perawat IGD. Analisis data secara analitik menggunakan uji korelasi product moment pearson untuk menguji hubungan beban kerja terhadap stres kerja ditiap rumah sakit digunakan uji statistik one way Anova.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik Rumah sakit Pemerintah maupun non Pemerintah berpotensi untuk terjadinya stres kerja pada perawat yang ditimbulkan oleh adanya beban kerja. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perlu adanya rotasi, kesejahteraan diperhatikan, pengembangan jenjang karier, gathering/refreshing untuk menghindari kejenuhan.
ABSTRACT
Stress in nurses can be caused by a variety of factors, including the workload. Workload of nurses in hospitals include physical and mental workload. Cause workload in this study focused on external causes, namely: aspke tasks / jobs, organizations, environmental aspects. This study aims to determine the relationship between the variable workload with work stress in nurses in the hospital emergency department and the Government Non-Government Hospitals. Studies using cross-sectional design of the ER nurses. Analytic data analysis using Pearson product moment correlation test to examine the relationship to work stress workload in each hospital used one way ANOVA statistical test.
The results showed that both hospital and non-government government has the potential to work on the stress caused by the presence of nurse workload. Recommendation of this study is the need for rotation, note welfare, career development, gathering / refreshing to avoid saturation.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses pengendalian menggunakan perhitungan EOQ, SS, dan ROP lebih efisien karena dapat meningkatkan nilai Inventory Turnover Ratio dan memiliki nilai rata-rata persediaan lebih rendah. Terdapat perbedaan Inventory Turnover Ratio yang signifikan antara pengendalian yang selama ini dilakukan oleh rumah sakit dengan proses pengendalian jika menggunakan perhitungan EOQ, SS dan ROP. Peneliti menyarankan untuk melakukan pengelompokkan obat dengan analisis ABC, perhitungan EOQ yang berulang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pada pengendalian persediaan farmasi.
