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Kata kunci : Akreditasi rumah sakit, praktik cuci tangan, perawat
Hospital accreditation is for patient safety by assessing handwashing practices in working group of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) version 2012. The purpose of this research is to see the practice of handwashing done by nurses in Kemayoran Hospital ward everyday which is one of the requirements of hospital accreditation. The method used is quantitative-qualitative research (mixed method). Quantitative research design is cross sectional and qualitative data is obtained by direct observation and in-depth interview. The result of nurse hand washing practice was 58,3%. Age variables, workspace, workplace reminders, learning media, availability of gloves, search kars and relationship attitudes Handwashing Practice, p Value < 0.05. Conclusion: How to overcome the obstacles are made firm and binding regulations such as rewards and punishments such as inclusion of hand-washing practice activities into employee performance goals and e-performance as the main activity so that for those who practice hand washing less will reduce the remuneration and if this continue to happen will have an impact to employee performance goals assessments that may result in suspension and dismissal.
Keywords: Hospital accreditation, handwashing practices, nurse
Kata Kunci : Praktik Cuci Tangan Perawat, HealthCare Associated Infections (HCAI)
This thesis aims to test the validity and reliability of the NAURAH instrument for measuring patient satisfaction and analyzing patient satisfaction with the quality of inpatient health services at Mitra Medika Bondowoso Hospital using the servqual and importance performance analysis (IPA) methods. This research is quantitative and descriptive-analytic. This research was attended by 100 respondents who filled out a satisfaction questionnaire based on Servqual theory and the NAURAH instrument. The research results showed the reliability and validity of the NAURAH instrument and that patients at Mitra Medika Bondowoso Hospital were satisfied with the services at the hospital. Based on the IPA analysis, there is an empathy aspect of servqual that must be considered, and an understanding and respect aspect of the NAURAH instrument that needs to be developed. Then Mitra Medika Bondowoso Hospital has practiced Total Quality Management. To develop empathy, the PDCA matrix is used which includes TQM aspects.
Keselamatan pasien (patient safety) rumah sakit adalah suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman. Sistem tersebut meliputi: assesmen resiko, identifikasi dan pengelolaan hal yang berhubungan dengan risiko pasien, dan seterusnya. Sejak dideklarasikannya pelaksanaan Patient Safety di Rumah Sakit X pada tahun 2009 hingga tahun 2011, tercatat Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP) sebanyak 171 kasus, dimana IKP paling banyak yaitu sekitar 60% terjadi di pelayanan rawat inap. Melalui penelitian ini, dianalisis penyebab terjadinya IKP di ruang perawatan Rumah Sakit X. Studi dilakukan terhadap 100 perawat pelaksana dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional untuk melihat bentuk hubungan antara variabel individu, kompleksitas pengobatan, kerjama, gangguan/ interupsi, komunikasi, Standar Prosedur Operasional, dan kenyamanan tempat kerja terhadap kejadian IKP.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel karakteristik individu, yang terdiri dari usia, masa kerja, dan kompetensi; dan variabel kerja sama yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian IKP dengan nilai P value masing-masing sebesar 0.028, 0.010, 0.028, dan 0.012. Dengan kata lain variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian IKP adalah variabel karakteristik individu sehingga hasil studi ini bisa menjadi pertimbangan bagi Bagian SDM, Komite Keperawatan dan Bagian Keperawatan Rumah Sakit X dalam melakukan seleksi dan pengembangan SDM Keperawatan dalam upaya meningkatkan keselamatan pasien.
Patient safety is a system to make patient care become safer. The systems include risk assessment, identifying and managing the risks associated with patient, and so on. Since the patient safety program has been declared in "X" Hospital in 2009 until 2011, there are 171 cases recorded as a number of the patient safety incident (PSI), most cases about 60% occur in inpatient unit. Through this study, determinants of PSI in inpatient unit X Hospital are analyzed. Study is applied to 100 nursing staffs by cross sectional study design in order to observe the correlation between variable of individual characteristic, medication complexity, teamwork, interruption, communication, standard of procedure operational, and work place comfortable to PSI.
Result shows that there is a significant correlation between variable of individual characteristic (include age, working time, and levels of competence) and teamwork to PSI, with the P value: 0.028, 0.010, 0.028, and 0.012. In other word, the most significant variable to PSI is individual characteristic variable so it could be a consideration to recruit and do improvement based on patient safety by Human Resources, Nursing Committee and Nursing Unit of X Hospital.
