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Indonesia is an archipelago with a variety of ethnic groups that have cultural diversity. Various cultural values embraced greatly influence the behavior patterns of adherents of the culture, one of which is Sundanese culture that highly respects of parents. The development of Sundanese culture sensitive family nursing models is based on the background of family behavior patterns in Sundanese people who tend to indulge in habits that risk increasing blood sugar of elderly with DM to please their parents.The aim of the study is to find out the effectiveness of the model to improve family support in controlling blood sugar to elderly with DM. This research uses operational research design through 2 (two) stages of research, namely; Stage I: development of Sundanese culture sensitive family nursing models as a result of the integration of literature study, result of preliminary study and expert consultation; Stage II: Model effectiveness test with quasi-experimental pre- posttest with control group with a total sample of 114. The results of the study are obtained; Stage I: produced Sundanese culture sensitive family nursing model with module, workbook and training curriculum; Stage II: there are significant differences among caring behavior (knowledge, attitude, and skill), family support (informational, instrumental, appreciation and emotional support;), and elderly with DM blood sugar levels between 3 months and 6 months measurement after the application of the model. Conclusion: Sundanese culture sensitive family nursing model effectively improves caring behavior with a large contribution to attitude, effectively improves family support by contributing greatly to information support and effectively reduces blood sugar level so this model is expected to be replicated with various languages which are adjusted to local culture condition and introduced to the students by integrating into the nursing education curriculum
ABSTRAK Nama Program Studi Judul : : : Musyarrafah Hamdani Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Implementasi Budaya Siri’ dalam Pengasuhan Anak di Keluarga Suku Bugis dan Makassar Berkaitan dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Sekolah di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan Survei Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku tahun 2013 menunjukkan Makassar (6.9%) menempati posisi ketiga pada data proporsi remaja yang melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah berdasarkan kota. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sejauh mana implementasi siri’ dalam pengasuhan anak di keluarga masyarakat suku Bugis dan Makassar berkaitan dengan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja sekolah di Makassar. Pendekatan kualitatif desain etnografi dengan life history approach sebagai metode penelitian melalui wawancara dan observasi. Melalui internalisasi, sosialisasi, dan enkulturasi orang tua telah menerapkan siri’ dalam mengasuh anaknya yang dimulai saat anak memasuki masa pubertas. Orang tua menanamkan secara tersirat dengan nasihat ‘jaga diri dan nama baik keluarga’ yang ditujukan kepada perilaku seks pranikah. Usaha remaja menjaga siri’ keluarga merupakan penahan mereka melakukan seks pranikah. Diharapkan adanya pengarusutamaan siri’ dalam pencegahan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja oleh Dinas Pendidikan Kota Makassar dengan materi siri’ dalam ajaran Muatan Lokal. Begitupun dengan orang tua senantiasa menanamkan siri’ kepada anaknya dimulai sejak masih kanak-kanak. Kata Kunci: budaya bugis-makassar; pengasuhan anak; perilaku seks pranikah; remaja; siri’
ABSTRACT Nama Program Studi Judul : : : Musyarrafah Hamdani Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Implementasi Budaya Siri’ dalam Pengasuhan Anak di Keluarga Suku Bugis dan Makassar Berkaitan dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Sekolah di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan Integrated Surveys of Biological and Behavior in 2013 showed that Makassar (6.9%) ranked third on of adolescents who had premarital sexual intercourse according to the city. The study aimed to explore the implementation of Siri’ in parenting of Buginese and Makassar ethnic families related to adolescents’ premarital sex behavior in Makassar. Qualitative approach that used ethnography with life history approach as a research method through in-depth interviews and participant observation. Through nternalization, socialization, and enculturation, the parents had implemented siri’ in raising their children since the child entered the period of puberty. Parents instilled siri’ implicitly through advice ‘protect yourself and the good name of the family’ aimed to prevent premarital sex behavior. Adolescents take care of siri’ family to be a barrier in premarital sex. Siri’ mainstreaming should be held to prevent school adolescents to engage in premarital sexual behaviors, particularly the Provincial Education Board of Makassar is expected to involve siri’ as material in Local Content “Muatan Lokal” subject. As well parents should instill the values of siri’ to their children, since their children as a child. Keywords: adolescents; buginese and makassar culture; parenting; premarital sex behavior; siri’
In the reproductive cycle, the increasing age, number of children and health conditions lead to the need for more rational types of new contraceptives. Switching contraception to irrational methods may cause unintended pregnancies. High knowledge and perceptions of the effectiveness and efficiency of contraceptive use are related to the rational switching method pattern. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the pattern of switching contraceptive methods, and to prove the difference association of knowledge and perception of contraceptive use with the pattern of rational switching contraceptive methods among women of Family Planning FP acceptors in East Java and West Nusa Tenggara.This study used a quantitative approach with Cross Sectional study design. Research subjects were women of reproductive age with 4616 women in East Java and 4819 women in West Nusa Tenggara. Changes in types of contraceptives were reviewed from the different types of contraceptives with the previous one during the timeframe of the FP program. Assessment of rationality was reviewed from the compatibility of the last method of contraception with age, number of children and family planning motivation. Knowledge was measured related to Long Term Contraceptive Method LTCM . While, perception rsquo s measurement was related to the effectiveness side effects and mode of use and efficiency cost and ease of obtaining of contraceptives. Data were analyzed using Multilevel Multiple Logistic Regression analysis to prove the research hypothesis.The switching pattern of contraceptive methods was dominated by changing from non LTCM to other non LTCM. Only a small proportion of high risk women switched to use rational contraception both in West Nusa Tenggara and East Java. Perceptions of side effect was associated with rational patterns of switching method in women in East Java, and perceptions of the use of contraceptives had relationship with patterns of rational contraceptive methods for women in West Nusa Tenggara. Perceptions of the cost of contraceptives was foundto be related withrational switching pattern of contraceptive methods among women in East Java and West Nusa Tenggara.In conclusion, there was a difference relationship of perceptionon contraception use and switching contraceptive method between East Java and West Nusa Tenggara. Therefore, it is recommended that Communication, Information and Education CIE strategies for women in East Java should focus on solving perceptual problems related to side effect while in West Nusa Tenggara women more focus on solving perception problems about how to use contraceptives. To solve the problems related to perception of contraceptive cost among women in East Java and West Nusa Tenggara, it is necessary to support the continuity of contraceptive application program for the poor and other categories through the Social Insurance Administration Organization Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial BPJS program.
