Ditemukan 31071 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Arifah Fitriani; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Bambang S.P., Rulyenzi Rasyid
Abstrak:
Kecelakaan kerja sektor konstruksi masih menjadi masalah keselamatan kerja baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia yang memerlukan perhatian dari berbagai pihak. Berdasarkan data BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, sepanjang 2018 terdapat 157.313 kasus kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia. PT. XYZ bergerak di bidang jasa konstruksi dan memiliki bengkel dan fabrikasi di kantor pusat. Data statistik perusahaan menunjukkan dampak kecelakaan yang terbanyak dalam dua tahun ini adalah property damage. Penelitian ini menganalisis penyebab kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di PT.X berdasarkan teori loss causation model. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observational yang menggambarkan analisis penyebab kecelakaan yang terjadi di PT.XYZ selama tahun 2017-2018. Data primer didapat dari wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan data sekunder berupa standar operasional prosedur Perusahaan, data statistik kecelakaan kerja, hasil audit SMK3, matriks pelatihan perusahaan, Job safety analysis (JSA), Hazard Identification and risk assessment determining control (HIRADC), dan laporan program Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja Hasil triangulasi data mendapatkan penyebab kecelakaan di kantor pusat PT.XYZ yaitu: Aktivitas berisiko tinggi, struktur organisasi, pemenuhan kepatuhan, pelatihan kerja, pengawasan, prosedur, tidankan tidak aman, dan kondisi tidak aman.
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T-5822
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Samiyah Salim; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Tyagita Meyril Rahmadhani, Hendra
Abstrak:
Sektor perkantoran yang berada pada bangunan bertingkat tinggi memiliki potensi bahaya dan risiko kebakaran yang signifikan. Penelitian ini memiliki fokus pada analisis sistem proteksi aktif, sistem proteksi pasif, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, dan manajemen keselamatan kebakaran di Kantor Pusat PT XYZ. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi observasional dengan pendekatan semi kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung, wawancara, telaah dokumen, serta menggunakan instrumen lembar checklist. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan kondisi aktual terhadap Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 26/PRT/M/2008, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 48 Tahun 2016, Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 20 Tahun 2009, dan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif memperoleh persentase tingkat kesesuaian sebesar 85,2% dengan kriteria baik, sistem proteksi kebakaran pasif memperoleh persentase tingkat kesesuaian sebesar 66,6% dengan kriteria cukup, sarana penyelamatan jiwa memperoleh persentase tingkat kesesuaian sebesar 91,5% dengan kriteria baik, serta manajemen keselamatan kebakaran memperoleh persentase tingkat kesesuaian sebesar 91,8% dengan kriteria baik. Secara umum, elemen sistem proteksi kebakaran dan manajemen keselamatan kebakaran di Kantor Pusat PT XYZ telah memenuhi peraturan dan standar dengan persentase rata-rata yaitu 83,7%.
The office sector located in high-rise buildings has the potential for significant fire hazards and risks. This study focuses on the analysis of active protection systems, passive protection systems, means of escape, and fire safety management at PT XYZ Head Office. The research design uses an observational study with a semi-quantitative approach. Data collecting is gathered through direct observation, interviews, document review, and using the checklist sheet instrument. Data analysis is performed by comparing the actual conditions with Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 26/PRT/M/2008, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 48 Tahun 2016, Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 20 Tahun 2009, and Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). According to the results of the study, the active fire protection system obtained a percentage level of conformity of 85,2% with good criteria, the passive fire protection system obtained a percentage level of conformity of 66,6% with sufficient criteria, means of escape obtained a percentage level of conformity of 91,5% with good criteria, and fire safety management obtained the percentage of conformity level of 91,8% with good criteria. In general, the elements of fire protection systems and fire safety management at PT XYZ Head Office have complied with regulations and standards with an average percentage of 83,7%.
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The office sector located in high-rise buildings has the potential for significant fire hazards and risks. This study focuses on the analysis of active protection systems, passive protection systems, means of escape, and fire safety management at PT XYZ Head Office. The research design uses an observational study with a semi-quantitative approach. Data collecting is gathered through direct observation, interviews, document review, and using the checklist sheet instrument. Data analysis is performed by comparing the actual conditions with Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 26/PRT/M/2008, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 48 Tahun 2016, Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 20 Tahun 2009, and Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). According to the results of the study, the active fire protection system obtained a percentage level of conformity of 85,2% with good criteria, the passive fire protection system obtained a percentage level of conformity of 66,6% with sufficient criteria, means of escape obtained a percentage level of conformity of 91,5% with good criteria, and fire safety management obtained the percentage of conformity level of 91,8% with good criteria. In general, the elements of fire protection systems and fire safety management at PT XYZ Head Office have complied with regulations and standards with an average percentage of 83,7%.
S-11104
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Josua Readus Renaldi; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Mufti Wirawan, Zulkifli Djunaidi, Sandhy Cahyadi, Muhammad Heikal
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan faktor kendaraan sebagai penyebab dengan tingkat keparahan kecelakaan mobil tangki di PT XYZ periode 2022–2024. Studi menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif, memanfaatkan data kecelakaan internal perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengereman menjadi faktor kendaraan paling dominan dalam kecelakaan, disusul oleh faktor ban/roda, mesin, dan kelistrikan. Tingkat keparahan kecelakaan paling banyak terjadi pada kategori kerusakan berat (S), diikuti kerusakan ringan (N), dengan dampak signifikan terhadap manusia dan lingkungan, terutama pada kasus tumpahan BBM. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa umur kendaraan, sistem pengereman, kemudi, ban, mesin, dan pencahayaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat keparahan kecelakaan (p < 0,05). Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pemeliharaan rutin dan inspeksi komponen kritis untuk meminimalkan risiko kecelakaan berat pada mobil tangki BBM.
This study analyzes the correlation between vehicle factors as causes and the severity of fuel truck accidents at PT XYZ for the period 2022-2024. The study used an analytical descriptive design with a retrospective approach, utilizing the company's internal accident data. The results showed that the braking system was the most dominant vehicle factor in accidents, followed by tire/wheel, engine, and electrical factors. The severity of accidents mostly occurred in the category of heavy damage (S), followed by light damage (N), with significant impacts on humans and the environment, especially in the case of fuel spills. Multivariate analysis showed that vehicle age, braking system, steering, tires, engine, and lighting had a significant effect on crash severity (p < 0.05). These findings confirm the importance of regular maintenance and inspection of critical components to minimize the risk of severe accidents in fuel truck.
T-7431
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Taufik Ikhsan Derana; Pembimbing: Sjahrul M. Nasri; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Tata Soemitra, Febry Afrianto Setyawan
T-3240
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ovvyasa Wayka Putri; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Ridwan Zahdi Sjaaf, Hernandas Chatib, Irma Lestari
Abstrak:
Tesis ini mengkaji kecelakaan kerja di PT XYZ tahun 2015 dengan menggunakanframework Human Factors And Classification System (HFACS). Penelitian iniadalah penelitian semi kuantitatif dengan desain studi deskriptif analitik. Hasildari penelitian ini adalah lapisan dari HFACS yang paling banyak kelemahannyaadalah unsafe act sebanyak 11 dari total 11 kecelakaan yang diteliti denganelemen decision error menjadi faktor yang paling lemah, lalu disusul denganprecondition of unsafe act sebanyak 10 dengan elemen conditions of operatormenjadi faktor yang paling banyak berkontribusi terhadap kecelakaan, lalu disusuldengan unsafe supervision sebanyak 7 dengan elemen inadequate leadershipmenjadi faktor yang paling banyak berkontribusi terhadap kecelakaan, dan yangterakhir organizational influences sebanyak 5 dengan elemen organizationalclimate dan resource management menjadi faktor yang paling banyakberkontribusi terhadap kecelakaan. Hasil analisis penelitian menyarankantindakan perbaikan di tiap tingkatan HFACS baik pada perbaikan kegagalan aktifmaupun laten dengan penekanan pada perbaikan di lapisan unsafe act.
Kata kunci:Kecelakaan, analisis kecelakaan, Human Factors And Classification System, HFACS, Comprehensive List Of Causes, CLC
This thesis assess the accident in PT XYZ 2015 by using Human Factors AndClassification System (HFACS) framework. This research is a semi-quantitativewith design study analytical descriptive. Results from this study are a layer ofHFACS most weakness is unsafe act at 11 from total 11 accidents with theelements of decision error becomes a factor of the number one weakness, thenfollowed with a precondition of unsafe act at 10 with the elements of conditions ofservice to be the factors that most contribute to accidents, followed by unsafesupervision at 7 with inadequate leadership element is the factor that mostcontributed to the accident, and the latter as much as 5 of organizationalinfluences with elements of organizational climate and resource management isthe factor that most contributed to the accident. The analysis of research suggestscorrective actions at each level of HFACS, not only for active failures but alsolatent failures with reinforcing corrective action at the unsafe act layer.
Key words:Accident, accident analysis, Human Factors And Classification System, HFACS,Comprehensive List Of Causes, CLC
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Kata kunci:Kecelakaan, analisis kecelakaan, Human Factors And Classification System, HFACS, Comprehensive List Of Causes, CLC
This thesis assess the accident in PT XYZ 2015 by using Human Factors AndClassification System (HFACS) framework. This research is a semi-quantitativewith design study analytical descriptive. Results from this study are a layer ofHFACS most weakness is unsafe act at 11 from total 11 accidents with theelements of decision error becomes a factor of the number one weakness, thenfollowed with a precondition of unsafe act at 10 with the elements of conditions ofservice to be the factors that most contribute to accidents, followed by unsafesupervision at 7 with inadequate leadership element is the factor that mostcontributed to the accident, and the latter as much as 5 of organizationalinfluences with elements of organizational climate and resource management isthe factor that most contributed to the accident. The analysis of research suggestscorrective actions at each level of HFACS, not only for active failures but alsolatent failures with reinforcing corrective action at the unsafe act layer.
Key words:Accident, accident analysis, Human Factors And Classification System, HFACS,Comprehensive List Of Causes, CLC
T-4701
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dinda Kharisha; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Syahrul Munir
S-8756
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ami Nuari; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Jimmy Tiarlina, Fajar Aldi Prasetio
Abstrak:
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Tren absen pekerja sangat mempengaruhi produktivitas disutau perusahaan, absen dalam bekerja dianggap wajar oleh perusahaan. Data Office of National Statistic (ONS) menyatakan tingkat ketidakhadiran karena sakit meningkat menjadi 2,6% pada tahun 2022, angka tersebut merupakan yang tertinggi sejak tahun 2004. Berdasarkan data pegawai pekerja di PT XYZ kejadian ketidakhadiran pekerja terus meningkat dalam kurun waktu 2 tahun terakhir, data ketidakhadiran tersebut merupakan data terkait dengan pekerja yang mengalami ketidakhadiran karena sakit. Tercatat pada tahun 2022 terdapat 43% dan tahun 2023 sampai bulan September sebanyak 47% pekerja yang mengalami ketidakhadiran karena sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ketidakhadiran pada pekerja di PT XYZ Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan pendekatan desain cross sectional melalui data sekunder dan data primer, dengan pengambilan sampel total sampling sebanyak sampel 51 responden dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni – Desember 2023. Hasil penelitian deksriptif yaitu proporsi tertinggi pada pekerja yang mengalami ketidakhadrian (54,9%), umur pekerja < 40 tahun (88,2%.), masa kerja lama (51,0%), merokok (60,8%.), status gizi gemuk (45,1%), pekerja status kesehatan unfit (54,9%), pekerja kelelahan sedang (45,1%), dan pekerja stres sedang (39,2%) dan pekerja dengan beban kerja ringan (45,1%). Terdapat hubungan antara status merokok (p=0,045), status kesehatan (p=0,001), status gizi (p=0,045), kelelahan kerja (p=0,002), dan stres kerja (p=0,023). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur, masa kerja dan beban kerja.
The trend of worker absenteeism greatly influences productivity in a company, absence from work is considered normal by the company. Data from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) states that the rate of absence due to illness will increase to 2.6% in 2022, this figure is the highest since 2004. Based on employee data at PT XYZ, the incidence of worker absence has continued to increase over the last 2 years. , the absence data is data related to workers who experience absence due to illness. It was recorded that in 2022 there would be 43% and in 2023 until September as many as 47% of workers would experience absence due to illness. This research aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors related to the incidence of absenteeism among workers at PT analyzed with the chi-square test. The research was conducted in June – December 2023. The descriptive research results were the highest proportion of workers experiencing absenteeism (54.9%), worker age < 40 years (88.2%), long working period (51.0%), smoking (60.8%), obese nutritional status (45.1%), unfit health status workers (54.9%), moderate fatigue workers (45.1%), and moderate stress workers (39.2%) and workers with light workloads (45.1%). There was a relationship between smoking status (p=0.045), health status (p=0.001), nutritional status (p=0.045), work fatigue (p=0.002), and work stress (p=0.023). There is no relationship between age, years of service and workload.
T-6875
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizka Komala Dewi; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra, Hendry Akmal
S-6345
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Margiastoeti; Pembimbing: Ridwan Z. Sjaaf; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Dadan Erwandi, Alfajri Ismail, C. Setyo Rohadi
T-2985
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Setyanti; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Ryan Hendra
Abstrak:
Aktivitas administrasi di dalam ruang kantor seperti menulis, membaca, mengetik dan menggunakan komputer merupakan pekerjaan yang dilakukan terus menerus dan membutuhkan tingkat pencahayaan yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pencahayaan dan keluhan subjektif kelelahan mata pada pekerja di ruang kantor PT. XYZ tahun 2017. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat pencahayaan, usia, lama kerja, kelainan refraksi, perilaku berisiko terhadap kesehatan mata, durasi kerja, kekontrasan, dan tampilan layar monitor. Sedangkan variabel dependen adalah keluhan subjektif kelelahan mata. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 45 orang pekerja dengan desain studi cross sectional. Hasil pengukuran tingkat pencahayaan menggunakan lux meter diketahui bahwa 80% area kerja tidak memenuhi standar Permenkes No. 48 Tahun 2016, dimana terdapat 82,2% pekerja mengalami keluhan subjektif kelelahan mata. Hasil penelitian ini tidak menunjukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara karakteristik individu (usia, lama kerja, kelainan refraksi, perilaku berisiko terhadap kesehatan mata), faktor pekerjaan (durasi kerja, kekontrasan,tampilan layar monitor), dan tingkat pencahayaan dengan keluhan subjektif kelelahan mata.
Kata kunci : tingkat pencahayaan, keluhan subjektif, kelelahan mata
Administrative activities in office such as writing, reading, typing and using computers are work that are done repetitively and require adequate lighting levels. This study aims to analyze the lighting level and subjective complaints of eye fatigue in workers in the office of PT. XYZ in 2017. The independent variables in this study are the lighting level, age, duration of employment, refractive abnormalities, risky behavior, duration of work, contrast, and monitor screen display. While the dependent variable is subjective complaints of eye fatigue. This research was conducted to 45 workers with cross sectional study design. From the measurement of ligthing level using lux meter, 80% work area is known to not meet the standard of Permenkes. 48 of 2016, where 82.2% of workers are experiencing eyestrain due to insufficient level of lighting. The results of this study did not show any significant relationship between individual characteristics (age, duration of work, refractive abnormalities, risky behavior to eye health), occupational factors (duration of work, contrast, monitor screen display) and lighting level with subjective complaints of eyestrain on workers.
Keywords: lighting level, subjective complaints, eyestrain
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Kata kunci : tingkat pencahayaan, keluhan subjektif, kelelahan mata
Administrative activities in office such as writing, reading, typing and using computers are work that are done repetitively and require adequate lighting levels. This study aims to analyze the lighting level and subjective complaints of eye fatigue in workers in the office of PT. XYZ in 2017. The independent variables in this study are the lighting level, age, duration of employment, refractive abnormalities, risky behavior, duration of work, contrast, and monitor screen display. While the dependent variable is subjective complaints of eye fatigue. This research was conducted to 45 workers with cross sectional study design. From the measurement of ligthing level using lux meter, 80% work area is known to not meet the standard of Permenkes. 48 of 2016, where 82.2% of workers are experiencing eyestrain due to insufficient level of lighting. The results of this study did not show any significant relationship between individual characteristics (age, duration of work, refractive abnormalities, risky behavior to eye health), occupational factors (duration of work, contrast, monitor screen display) and lighting level with subjective complaints of eyestrain on workers.
Keywords: lighting level, subjective complaints, eyestrain
S-9598
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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